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单词 pyelo-
释义

pyelo-comb. form

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly.
Origin: A borrowing from Greek. Etymon: Greek πύελος.
Etymology: < ancient Greek πύελος trough ( < the same Indo-European base as ancient Greek πλύνειν to wash (see etymological note at flow v.) + -ελος , suffix forming nouns, with dissimilation of πλυ- to πυ- before -ελος ), taken in sense ‘pelvis’. Compare French pyélo- (formations in which are found from the first half of the 19th cent.; compare pyelitis n.), German pyelo- (formations in which are found from at least the early 20th cent.; compare pyelography n.).Attested from the first half of the 19th cent. in scientific and medical terms, apparently earliest in pyelonephritis n. Combining with second elements ultimately of Greek origin.
Forming terms relating to the pelvis, usually that of the kidney.
pyelolithotomy n.
Brit. /ˌpʌɪələ(ʊ)lᵻˈθɒtəmi/
,
U.S. /ˌpaɪ(ə)loʊləˈθɑdəmi/
Surgery removal of a renal calculus by incision into the pelvis of the kidney; an instance of this.
ΚΠ
1884 Lancet 3 May 829/2 Case of pyelo-lithotomy.
1966 Brit. Jrnl. Urol. 38 403 (title) Results of partial nephrectomy compared with pyelolithotomy and nephrolithotomy.
1998 Clin. Nephrol. 49 62 A right pyelolithotomy and left nephrectomy were performed.
pyelometer n. Obstetrics Obsolete rare = pelvimeter n.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.
ΚΠ
1844 R. Dunglison Dict. Med. Sci. (ed. 4) Pyelometer [printed Pelyometer], pelvimeter.
pyeloplasty n.
Brit. /ˈpʌɪələ(ʊ)ˌplasti/
,
U.S. /ˈpaɪ(ə)ləˌplæsti/
Surgery reconstructive surgery of the pelvis of the kidney; an instance of this.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > fixation and repair operations > [noun] > repair > of specific parts
rhinoplastic1823
rhinoplasty1828
cheiloplasty1842
uranoplasty1844
staphyloplasty1846
uranoplastic1850
genyplasty1857
stomatoplasty1860
palatoplasty1873
posthioplasty1874
perineoplasty1875
vaginoplasty1877
myringoplasty1879
thoracoplasty1890
tracheloplasty1890
labioplasty1896
utriculoplasty1910
angioplasty1912
pyeloplasty1913
mammaplasty1938
valvuloplasty1948
tympanoplasty1955
tuboplasty1961
balloon angioplasty1980
blepharoplasty-
1913 C. H. Chetwood Practice of Urol. xxxi. 587 (heading) Pyeloplasty (Fenger's operation).
1976 Lancet 20 Nov. 1109/2 The boy with a horseshoe kidney had a pyeloplasty and 1 of the boys with obstructed congenital megaureter had a reimplantation.
1997 Amer. Jrnl. Gastroenterol. 92 2289 In our patient, the diagnosis was confirmed at surgery, when the ureteric obstruction was dealt with by pyeloplasty.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
<
comb. form1844
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更新时间:2024/11/10 23:38:23