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单词 purview
释义

purviewn.

Brit. /ˈpəːvjuː/, U.S. /ˈpərˌvju/
Forms: late Middle English purveu, late Middle English purvewe, late Middle English–1600s purvieu, 1500s purvew, 1600s– purview.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French porveu, pourveu.
Etymology: < Anglo-Norman porveu, purveu, purveue, purview and Middle French pourveu, pourvu provided (second half of the 13th cent. or earlier in Anglo-Norman in the phrase purveu est ke ‘it is provided that’, mid 14th cent. or earlier in Anglo-Norman as conjunction, both frequently in legal use; French pourvu ), specific uses of past participle of porveeir , purveeir , etc. purvey v. The use as noun is apparently not paralleled in French. In later use, especially in senses 2 and 3, influenced by association with view n. Compare proviso conj., proviso n.1, and later purvision n., purvey n.
1. Law.
a. More fully clause of purview. A provisional or qualifying clause in a statute; a proviso. Obsolete (rare after Middle English).At quot. 1755 Johnson cites M. Hale (quot. a1677 at sense 1b).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > testing > attestation, witness, evidence > qualification > [noun] > reservation, proviso
conditionc1315
preveance?1316
purview1442
proviso1443
provision1450
saving1478
forprise1530
cautel1541
caveat1579
postulate1588
cautiona1593
non obstante1604
reservation1606
unless1606
reservancy1630
salvo1642
reserve1644
stipulation1792
reserver1807
get-out clause1912
clausula rebus sic stantibus1939
escape clause1945
1442 Rolls of Parl. V. 41/2 Ensuyngly uppon which endosement was added a clause of Purveu, in this fourme that foloweth: Purveu toutz foitz, [etc.].
1455 Rolls of Parl. 5.309a Soo alwey that Richard Erle of Salisbury be not in eny wise by force or colour of this purvieu, or exception, hurt.
1755 S. Johnson Dict. Eng. Lang. Purview, proviso, providing clause.
b. The body of a statute containing the enacting clauses (as opposed to the preamble); that which is provided or enacted by a statute; (hence) the provision, scope, or intention of a legislative instrument.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > [noun] > a law > intention, tendency, or provisions of
purview1461
purvey1553
purveyance1632
scope1647
enactments1839
society > law > written law > [noun] > body of a statute
purview1461
purvey1553
purveyance1632
1461 Rolls of Parl. V. 468/1 Noo purvewe, provision, ne other thyng in this present Parlement made..in any wise be hurtyng..unto the Abbes and Convent aforeseid.
1533–4 Act 25 Hen. VIII c. 17 §11 Provyded also that yf any person or persones hereafter..doo contrary to the purvew and remedy of this Acte.
a1626 F. Bacon Learned Reading Statute of Uses (1642) 38 The Purview hath two parts, the first Operatio Statuti, the effect that the Statute worketh, and there is Modus operandi, a fiction, or explanation how the Statute doth worke that effect.
a1677 M. Hale Hist. Common Law (1716) iii. 51 Many Times the Purview of an Act is larger than the Preamble or the Petition: and so 'tis here: For the Body of the Act prohibits all Appeals.
1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) (at cited word) Thus a Statute is said to stand upon a Preamble and upon a Purview.
1791 Times 11 Mar. 2/4 Mr. Fox contended that it was not within the purview of the Act to include livery stable-keepers.
1850 W. E. Gladstone Remarks Royal Supremacy 21 We will assume, then, that the Statute intended..to include in its purview all the circumstances of the consecration of Parker.
1927 Virginia Law Reg. New Ser. 13 219 I am appending hereto the draft of a bill..which would seem to accomplish all the reforms within the purview of the proposed act.
1983 K. M. MacMorran & K. J. T. Elphinstone Handbk. for Churchwardens & Parochial Church Councillors ix. 94 Churchwardens cannot interfere with the conduct of the services by the minister unless his behaviour is such as to bring him within the purview of the Act.
2005 Statesman (India) (Nexis) 24 Aug. Their main objection was to the provision restricting the purview of the Bill to families under BPL.
2. In extended use: the scope or limits of anything (as a document, inquiry, scheme, subject, occupation, etc.); remit; intent.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > [noun] > sphere or scope of operation
circuity1542
circuit1597
orb1598
range1622
sphere1661
circle1664
random1667
purview1688
domain1764
purvey1813
preserve1829
scope1830
demesne1851
coverage1930
space1976
society > occupation and work > duties > [noun] > sphere of work, business, or activity
field1340
vineyardc1380
orb1598
spherea1616
province1616
work field1684
purview1688
scope1830
coverage1930
shtick1965
the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > meaning > meaning of linguistic unit > drift, tenor, purport > [noun]
sentence?c1225
intent1303
tenora1387
intendment1390
strengthc1390
porta1393
meaningc1395
process1395
continencea1398
purposec1400
substance1415
purport1422
matterc1450
storyc1450
containing1477
contenu1477
retinue1484
fecka1500
content1513
drift1526
intention1532
vein1543
importing1548
scope1549
importance1552
course1553
force1555
sense?1556
file1560
intelliment?1562
proporta1578
preport1583
import1588
importment1602
carriage1604
morala1616
significancy1641
amount1678
purview1688
sentiment1713
capacity1720
spirit1742
message1828
thrust1968
messaging1977
1688 G. Burnet Coll. Papers iii. 21 A Constable represents the King's Person, and in the Execution of his Office is within the purview of the 13 of the Romans, as all Men grant.
1788 J. Madison Federalist Papers lvi. 148 In determining the extent of information required in the exercise of a particular authority, recourse then must be had to the objects within the purview of that authority.
1811 A. Knox Let. 23 Jan. in J. Jebb & A. Knox Thirty Years' Corr. (1834) II. 30 Christianity..takes mankind as it is, and, in its purview, leaves out nothing.
1881 J. G. Fitch Lect. Teaching (ed. 3) 38 If we seek to classify the objects of instruction, so far as they lie within the purview of a school-teacher.
1909 Times 26 Feb. 11/5 The Royal Humane Society..would not..take up cases falling within the purview of the society until they had been reported to and dealt with by the society.
1974 J. I. M. Stewart Gaudy i. 10 Of pupils half a dozen to a dozen fresh specimens come within a college tutor's purview every year.
1993 M. Crichton Disclosure iii. 445 The Operations Review Unit was formed four years ago..to address problems not normally within Operations Management purview.
3. Range of physical or mental vision, outlook; range of experience or thought, consideration.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > existence > materiality > immateriality > [noun] > immaterial or incorporeal thing > scope or range of
ampleness1509
reach1546
compass1555
zodiac1560
extent1593
range1599
verge1599
extension1604
latitude1605
extendure1610
point-blanka1616
comprisement1640
comprisurea1641
virge1640
tour1699
purview1751
gamut1753
sweep1781
diapason1851
carry1859
1751 London Mag. June 279/2 The knowing matron and the widow sly, Free from the purview of each curious eye, In wanton chat the hop'd assistance find.
1804 Times 13 Apr. 3/1 The point for the House to consider was..the fact that money had been issued illegally; which now that it had come fairly within the purview of the House, he did not conceive it possible the House would dismiss.
1837 C. Richardson Dict. Purview, the view forward: the forecast, the contemplation.
1859 A. Helps Friends in Council New Ser. I. viii. 247 There is a delusion, too, in this width of purview. You see the extent of horizon, but do not make out the roads.
1875 R. W. Emerson Inspiration in Lett. & Social Aims ix. 222 A glimpse, a point of view that by its brightness excludes the purview, is granted, but no panorama.
1881 Daily Tel. 31 Jan. How was it that none of these facts seem to have come within the purview of her Majesty's Office of Works?
1904 S. J. Weyman Abbess of Vlaye xxii In a twinkling she was hidden by the turn [of the road] from the purview of the castle.
1940 T. H. White Ill-made Knight xvi. 107 Yet, with her prescience, she was aware of dooms and sorrows outside her lover's purview.
1992 Harper's Mag. Oct. 69/1 Bill stops completely but is too smart to look around. Best to limit your purview to straight ahead.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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