单词 | purulent |
释义 | purulentadj. 1. Of the nature of or resembling pus; consisting of or containing pus. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > suppuration > [adjective] fouleOE festereda1398 quitterya1398 quittorousa1398 festrya1400 purulent?a1425 suppurate?a1425 matterativec1487 mattereda1500 mattery1527 attery1535 sanious1562 festering1563 matterish1566 infestered1570 ulcerated1580 suppurated1583 sordid1597 corsie1605 fistulating1607 rankling1631 suppurable1634 rancorous1635 undercotted1636 undercotting1637 suppuratory1659 puriform1668 quittorish1668 suppurating1671 scandalous1676 suppurative1746 suppurant1799 gleety1822 puruloid1846 pyoid1846 colloid substance1849 peptic1884 pussy1888 maturable1889 fretty1894 the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > corruption or putridness > [adjective] purulent?a1425 carrionc1522 carrionly1567 corruptible1584 putrilaginous1598 putrid1610 putrefactive1646 the world > matter > condition of matter > bad condition of matter > [adjective] > rotten or putrefied forrottedc897 foulOE rotted?c1225 rottena1250 corruptc1380 enraged1398 putrefieda1413 purulent?a1425 putrid?a1425 ranka1425 rottenly1435 corrupped1533 corruptious1559 attainted1573 rot1573 putrefacted1574 baggage1576 tainted1577 pourryc1580 corruptive1593 putrilaginous1598 putrefactious1609 taint1620 putid1660 rottenish1691 septic1746 corrupted1807 mullocky1839 rotty1872 seething1875 ?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 81v More ouer in euel vlcerez when þer is associate þe colour of þe body as white, purulente [?c1425 Paris quittry colour; L. purulentus], or citrine, it is signified þat þe lyuer & þe blode of it ar corrupt. 1598 A. M. tr. J. Guillemeau Frenche Chirurg. i. ii. f. 3/2 The purulent matter..was suncke to the grownde of the wounde. 1690 T. Burnet Theory of Earth iii. 88 Streams and rivulets of sulphureous liquors, and purulent melted matter. 1705 J. Swift Descr. of Salamander in Misc. (1711) 375 It Spues a filthy Froth..Of Matter purulent and white. 1796 J. Watt Let. 1 June in Partners in Sci. (1970) 224 The Cough is trifling and the expectoration has long ceased to be purulent. 1815 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. (1818) I. xii. 387 Some of the Œstri regale themselves on a purulent secretion with which they are surrounded. 1827 J. Forbes tr. R. T. H. Laennec Treat. Dis. Chest (ed. 2) i. ii. vi. 197 Purulent infiltration. 1880 W. MacCormac Antiseptic Surg. 226 During the whole time was no purulent discharge. 1949 H. Bailey Demonstr. Physical Signs Clin. Surg. (ed. 11) xii. 122 Endeavour to express a bead of the discharge from the fistula; usually the discharge is purulent and scab must be removed to give it exit. 1990 Courier-Mail (Brisbane) 13 July 34/4 Conjunctivitis..usually affects both eyes with a purulent discharge that gums-up the eyelids during sleep. 2001 N. Jones Rough Guide Trav. Health i. 73 If you have a cold, it's not the fact that you have a runny nose..that's important, but the nature of the discharge in your particular case (eg bloody, clear, profuse, purulent and so on). 2. a. Forming, filled with, or discharging pus; suppurating. Also figurative. ΚΠ 1585 J. Banister Wecker's Compend. Chyrurg. i. v. 44 Now when the crust is remoued, whilest the vlcer is purulent, it must be clensed and mundifyed. 1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια 387 If any small braunch of these vesselles be broken the Lungs become purulent and yeeld matter vp in coughing. 1694 R. South 12 Serm. II. 404 To probe and search a purulent old Sore to the bottom. 1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Hydrocardia, a term invented by Hildanus to express a serous, sanious, or purulent tumour of the pericardium. 1780 J. Ware (title) Remarks on the ophthalmy, psorophthalmy, and purulent eye. 1813 J. Thomson Lect. Inflammation 443 The treatment of simple, purulent, or healthy ulcers. 1836 Fraser's Mag. 14 506 Deal forth assertions purulent of slander. 1899 T. C. Allbutt Syst. Med. VIII. 780 To syringe out any purulent lesions with carbolic solution. 1953 R. W. Fairbrother Text-bk. Bacteriol. (ed. 7) xxvi. 332 Progressive swelling of the testicles, commencing in the tunica vaginalis in 2–3 days and becoming purulent, is followed by death usually about the tenth day. 1975 R. Graves Coll. Poems xi. 209 His wound was nine long years in healing, Purulent with dead hope. 1995 Interzone Apr. 31/1 ‘With a pretty hideous STD virus,’ Benno glanced at the purulent red genitals. b. Of a disease, process, or condition: characterized or accompanied by the formation of pus. ΚΠ 1731 Philos. Trans. 1729–30 (Royal Soc.) 36 362 Purulent, suppuratory and scrophulous Distempers. 1826 Lancet 4 Feb. 625/1 It is the Purulent ophthalmia..the ‘purulent eye’ of children. 1879 G. C. Harlan Eyesight v. 56 Purulent ophthalmia is one of the most dangerous diseases to which the eye is subject. 1953 R. W. Fairbrother Text-bk. Bacteriol. (ed. 7) xvii. 215 When the mother is suffering from gonorrhœa, infants may acquire, during delivery, a purulent infection of the conjunctiva. 1988 Q. N. Myrvik & R. S. Weiser Fund. Med. Bacteriol. & Mycol. (ed. 2) xiv. 224 The infection..may involve the fallopian tubes and lead to acute purulent salpingitis or chronic salpingitis. 2004 Avian Pathol. 33 145 The intraperitoneally infected chickens..showed various degrees of localized purulent peritonitis at the inoculation site. 3. gen. Disgusting; inferior; contemptible. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > condition of being held in contempt > [adjective] > contemptible unworthc893 unwrastc893 littleOE narrow-hearteda1200 wretcha1200 unworthya1240 wretchedc1250 un-i-wrastc1275 bad1276 lechera1300 feeblea1325 despisablea1340 villain1340 contemptiblec1384 lousyc1386 caitiff1393 brothelyc1400 roinousa1425 poor1425 sevenpennyc1475 nasty1477 peakish1519 filthy1533 despectuous1541 beggary1542 scald1542 shitten?1545 disdainfula1547 contemptuous1549 despicable1553 skit-brained?1553 contemniblea1555 vile1560 sluttish1561 queer1567 scornful1570 scallardc1575 tinkerly?1576 worthless1576 beggarly?1577 paltry1578 halfpenny1579 dog bolt1580 pitiful1582 sneaking1582 triobolar1585 wormisha1586 baddy1586 dudgeon1592 measled1596 packstaff1598 roguey1598 roguish1601 contemptful1608 grovelling1608 lightly1608 disdainable1611 purulent1611 snotty-nose1622 vilipendious1630 cittern-headed1638 wormy1640 pissabed1643 triobolary1644 disparageable1648 blue-bellied1652 unestimable1656 scullion1658 piteous1667 dirty1670 shabbed1674 shabby1679 snotty1681 snotty-nosed1682 mucky1683 bollocky1694 scoundrel1700 scaldeda1704 sneaking1703 ficulnean1716 unsolid1731 pitiable1753 scrubby1754 inimitable1798 scrubbish1798 worm-likea1807 small1824 lowlife1827 ketty1828 skunkish1831 yellow-bellied1833 scaly1843 cockroachya1845 wutless1853 nigger1859 trashy1862 low-down1872 cruddy1877 shitty1879 tinhorn1886 blithering1889 motherfucking1890 snidey1890 pilgarlicky1894 shitass1895 shoddy1918 yah boo1921 bitching1929 shit-faced1932 turdish1936 fricking1937 jerk-off1937 chickenshit1940 sheg-up1941 snot-nosed1941 jerky1944 mother-loving1948 scroungy1948 fecking1952 pissant1952 shit-kicking1953 shit-eating1956 bumboclaat1957 rassclaat1957 shit-headed1959 farkakte1960 shithouse1966 daggy1967 dipshit1968 scuzzy1969 bloodclaat1971 bitch ass1972 wanky1972 streelish1974 twatty1975 twattish1976 dweeby1988 douchey1991 wank1991 cockish1996 1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. ix. xvi. 670/1 Lord Fawconbridge is sent to sound their affections, and to draw the purulent matter to an head. 1727 A. Pope et al. Περι Βαθους: Art of Sinking 13 in J. Swift et al. Misc.: Last Vol. A Discharge of the peccant Humour, in exceeding purulent Metre. 1891 Times 12 June 10/6 Only one construction can be put upon this purulent secretiveness. 2003 Los Angeles Times (Nexis) 16 Feb. 13 A fast-moving, zestful, stirring script that serves up corporate greed and capitalist compassion..selfless motherhood and purulent prejudice. Derivatives ˈpurulently adv. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > suppuration > [adverb] purulentlya1834 a1834 S. T. Coleridge Notes & Lect. (1849) I. 137 He shall be allowed to abuse as much and as purulently as he likes. 1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. III. 425 Surrounding the purulently infiltrated part. 1994 Cardiovascular Surg. 2 78 (title) Purulently infected abdominal aortic aneurysm: in situ reconstruction with transmesocolic omental transposition technique. ΚΠ 1727 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. II Purulentness, fulness of Matter or Corruption. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.?a1425 |
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