单词 | punicin |
释义 | punicinn.1 Chemistry. Now rare. 1. An alkaloid isolated from the root of the pomegranate tree, Punica granatum, found to be identical to pelletierine. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > alkaloids > [noun] > miscellaneous other daturia1820 piperine1820 opiane1824 daturine1825 aconitine1826 serpentaria1829 solania1830 fagine1833 aconitia1834 buxine1836 porphyroxine1838 surinamine1838 staphisaïne1842 lobeline1844 passiflorine1846 aricine1847 arnicine1847 harmaline1847 papaverine1848 pelosine1851 colchicine1853 helleborin1853 parvoline1855 punicin1855 aconella1864 fluavil1864 physostigmine1864 herapathite1865 ratanhine1868 sipeerine1868 staphisagrine1868 codamine1870 rhoeagenine1870 aconelline1871 helleborein1871 helleboresin1871 helleboretin1871 meconidine1871 napelline1871 hyoscine1872 porphyrine1872 septicine1872 paytine1873 reducine1875 hydrastine1876 pelosia1876 veratralbia1876 aconine1878 piturine1878 paytamine1879 skatol1879 tropidine1879 pelletierine1881 thalictrine1881 tetano-cannabine1883 cupreine1884 scopoleine1885 trigonelline1886 hydrastinine1887 jaborine1887 scopoline1887 apomorphine1888 imperialine1888 tetanine1888 tongine1890 guvacine1891 veratralbine1891 veratroidine1891 scopolamine1892 corybulbine1893 corycavine1893 corytuberine1893 septentrionaline1894 theophylline1894 pellotine1895 yohimbenine1897 ibogaine1902 scopine1923 nornicotine1927 norephedrine1929 pyrrolizidine alkaloid1951 psilocin1958 psilocybin1958 sodide1977 1855 A. B. Garrod Essentials Materia Medica 154 The root-bark [of the Granaceae] contains..tannin, and a principle called Punicine has also been detected. 1866 H. Watts Dict. Chem. IV. 746 Punicin, an acrid uncrystallisable substance obtained from the bark of the pomegranate tree. 1911 E. C. Hill Text-bk. Chem. (ed. 2) 273 Pelletierin, or punicin, is a liquid alkaloid in pomegranate root-bark. 1967 Martindale's Extra Pharmacopoeia (ed. 25) 1122/1 Pelletierine Tannate (B.P. 1948). Punicine Tannate. 2. An anthocyanin obtained from the leaves of the pomegranate tree, found to be identical to pelargonin. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > substance > pigment > [noun] > plant pigments > blue or red anthocyanin1853 peonin1877 anthocyanidin1913 pelargonidin1914 pelargonin1914 peonidin1915 anthocyanoside1931 punicin1934 1934 C. C. Steele Introd. Plant Biochem. vi. xix. 218 Diglucoside [of pelargonidin]: Punicin, in leaves of the Pomegranate (Punica granatum). 1943 Thorpe's Dict. Appl. Chem. (ed. 4) VI. 94/1 Punicin, obtained from Punica granatum, appears to be identical with pelargonin. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). punicinn.2 Chemistry. rare. A purple colouring matter extracted from glands of molluscs of the genus Purpura and later identified as a bromine derivative of indigo. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > purple or purpleness > purple dye or pigment > [noun] turnsole1375 cork1483 jarecork1483 orchil1483 purple1519 purpurisse1519 archil1551 waycoriant1658 orchilla1703 cudbear1772 purple lake1785 imperial purple1788 mauve?1796 phenicin1823 French purple1830 indigo-purple1838 mauve1859 Perkin's mauve1859 violine1859 mauveine1863 purple of Cassiusc1865 tyroline1867 Paris violet1868 Hofmann violet1869 methyl violet1873 punicin1879 crystal violet1885 chrome violet1892 mineral violet1913 Monastral1936 manganese purple1937 1879 E. Schunck in Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 35 595 This colouring matter..is not identical with indirubin or any known member of the indigo group, and it being, as I think, a substance sui generis, I propose to call it Punicin. 1977 Notes & Rec. Royal Soc. 31 285 He [sc. Schunck]..never realized that it contained bromine, and the identity of punicin as 6,6′ dibromo-indigo was not established until after his death. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.11855n.21879 |
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