† pungitiveadj.

Forms: late Middle English pungityue, 1500s–1600s pungitiue, 1600s–1700s pungitive; Scottish pre-1700 pungetyfe, pre-1700 pungetyve, pre-1700 pungetywe, pre-1700 pungitiue, pre-1700 pungitive, pre-1700 pungitiwe, pre-1700 pungityue, pre-1700 pungityve.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin pungitivus.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin pungitivus that pierces or punctures, that stings or bites, prickly (frequently from 12th cent. in British sources), (of utterance or expression) sharp, cutting (frequently from late 12th cent. in British sources), (of pain) piercing, sharp, biting (frequently from c1200 in British sources; 1363 in Chauliac), (of a flavour) pungent (13th cent. in a British source), irregularly < classical Latin pungere punge v. + -itīvus (in e.g. fugitīvus fugitive adj.); compare -ive suffix. Compare Middle French, French pongitif, †pungitif (c1330; now chiefly in medical contexts, designating a kind of pain (1575 in this sense)), Spanish pungitivo (15th cent.)The expected Latin formation would be *punctivus, which is not attested.

Obsolete.

That pricks or stings; sharp to the senses; figurative (chiefly Scottish) keen, biting.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > taste and flavour > sourness or acidity > [adjective] > pungent

sharpc1000

hotc1175

poignantc1387

keen1398

angryc1400

eager?c1400

tartc1405

argutec1420

mordicative?a1425

mordificative?a1425

piperinea1425

pungitive?a1425

pikea1475

vehement1490

oversharpa1500

over-stronga1500

penetrating?1576

penetrative1578

quick1578

piercing1593

exalted1594

mordicant1603

acute1620

toothed1628

pungent1644

piquant1645

tartarous1655

mordacious1657

piperate1683

peppery1684

tartish1712

hyperoxide1816

snell1835

mordanta1845

shrill1864

piperitious1890

the world > health and disease > ill health > pain > types of pain > [adjective] > smarting or stinging

smartingOE

biting1340

stingingc1400

mordicant?a1425

pungitive?a1425

raw1590

pungent1598

stanging1602

stingyc1615

scorpiaca1670

verberous1688

shrewd1842

snapping1845

stounding1848

mordant1876

smartful1906

?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 29 Signe of verray herisiple..dolour & aking mordificatiue & pungityue [?c1425 Paris prikkynge; L. pungitiuus] noȝt extensiue.

c1425 tr. J. Arderne Treat. Fistula (Sloane 6) (1910) 82 (MED) Vertegrese is ful mich penetratife, dissolutiue, pungityue, vrityue, and liquefactyue.

a1505 R. Henryson Test. Cresseid 229 in Poems (1981) 118 Angrie as ony serpent vennemous, Richt pungitiue with wordis odious.

?1553 (c1501) G. Douglas Palice of Honour (London) 39 in Shorter Poems (2003) 11 Thaim to preserue fra rewmes pungitiue.

1586 J. Ferne Blazon of Gentrie 93 The pungitiue pricke of necessity.

a1600 ( W. Stewart tr. H. Boece Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) 19692 Lyke wod wolffis rampand in ane rage, So pungitiue wes euirilk man and paige Vpoune the Romanis.

1610 J. Guillim Display of Heraldrie v. ii. 242 To undergo with patience and manly courage the bitterness of all times, and the sharpness of all darts, be they neuer so pungitiue, or full of change.

1666 G. Harvey Morbus Anglicus iv. 48 Through their acidity they are rendred vellicating and pungitive.

1710 T. Fuller Pharmacopœia Extemporanea 133 It abounds with a smart, pungitive, volatile Salt.

1764 T. Marryat New Pract. Physick (new ed.) 28 A violent, fix'd, pungitive pain in the side.

1935 G. C. Coulton tr. W. Bower Fordun's Scotichronicon II. 259 in Cambr. Hist. Jrnl. 5 30 Pungitive [L. pungitivam] letter, containing the falsehood and tyranny of the English.]

Derivatives

pungitively adv. rare in a manner that stimulates or urges.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > will > motivation > [adverb] > incitingly

stirringly1382

provokingly1615

pungitively1617

impulsively1825

incitingly1856

urginglyc1882

stimulatingly1927

the world > physical sensation > taste and flavour > sourness or acidity > [adverb] > pungently

hotOE

eagerlyc1390

hotly1565

pungitively1617

pungently1658

zingily1951

zingingly1952

1617 S. Collins Epphata to F. T. ii. ix. 400 The priest was to be possessed of a copy of the law, that he might obserue it punctually for his owne selfe. Not onely so, Sir, but pungitively for others.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	pungitive
释义	† pungitiveadj. Forms: late Middle English pungityue, 1500s–1600s pungitiue, 1600s–1700s pungitive; Scottish pre-1700 pungetyfe, pre-1700 pungetyve, pre-1700 pungetywe, pre-1700 pungitiue, pre-1700 pungitive, pre-1700 pungitiwe, pre-1700 pungityue, pre-1700 pungityve. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin pungitivus. Etymology: < post-classical Latin pungitivus that pierces or punctures, that stings or bites, prickly (frequently from 12th cent. in British sources), (of utterance or expression) sharp, cutting (frequently from late 12th cent. in British sources), (of pain) piercing, sharp, biting (frequently from c1200 in British sources; 1363 in Chauliac), (of a flavour) pungent (13th cent. in a British source), irregularly < classical Latin pungere punge v. + -itīvus (in e.g. fugitīvus fugitive adj.); compare -ive suffix. Compare Middle French, French pongitif, †pungitif (c1330; now chiefly in medical contexts, designating a kind of pain (1575 in this sense)), Spanish pungitivo (15th cent.)The expected Latin formation would be punctivus, which is not attested. Obsolete. That pricks or stings; sharp to the senses; figurative* (chiefly Scottish) keen, biting. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > taste and flavour > sourness or acidity > [adjective] > pungent sharpc1000 hotc1175 poignantc1387 keen1398 angryc1400 eager?c1400 tartc1405 argutec1420 mordicative?a1425 mordificative?a1425 piperinea1425 pungitive?a1425 pikea1475 vehement1490 oversharpa1500 over-stronga1500 penetrating?1576 penetrative1578 quick1578 piercing1593 exalted1594 mordicant1603 acute1620 toothed1628 pungent1644 piquant1645 tartarous1655 mordacious1657 piperate1683 peppery1684 tartish1712 hyperoxide1816 snell1835 mordanta1845 shrill1864 piperitious1890 the world > health and disease > ill health > pain > types of pain > [adjective] > smarting or stinging smartingOE biting1340 stingingc1400 mordicant?a1425 pungitive?a1425 raw1590 pungent1598 stanging1602 stingyc1615 scorpiaca1670 verberous1688 shrewd1842 snapping1845 stounding1848 mordant1876 smartful1906 ?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 29 Signe of verray herisiple..dolour & aking mordificatiue & pungityue [?c1425 Paris prikkynge; L. pungitiuus] noȝt extensiue. c1425 tr. J. Arderne Treat. Fistula (Sloane 6) (1910) 82 (MED) Vertegrese is ful mich penetratife, dissolutiue, pungityue, vrityue, and liquefactyue. a1505 R. Henryson Test. Cresseid 229 in Poems (1981) 118 Angrie as ony serpent vennemous, Richt pungitiue with wordis odious. ?1553 (c1501) G. Douglas Palice of Honour (London) 39 in Shorter Poems (2003) 11 Thaim to preserue fra rewmes pungitiue. 1586 J. Ferne Blazon of Gentrie 93 The pungitiue pricke of necessity. a1600 ( W. Stewart tr. H. Boece Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) 19692 Lyke wod wolffis rampand in ane rage, So pungitiue wes euirilk man and paige Vpoune the Romanis. 1610 J. Guillim Display of Heraldrie v. ii. 242 To undergo with patience and manly courage the bitterness of all times, and the sharpness of all darts, be they neuer so pungitiue, or full of change. 1666 G. Harvey Morbus Anglicus iv. 48 Through their acidity they are rendred vellicating and pungitive. 1710 T. Fuller Pharmacopœia Extemporanea 133 It abounds with a smart, pungitive, volatile Salt. 1764 T. Marryat New Pract. Physick (new ed.) 28 A violent, fix'd, pungitive pain in the side. 1935 G. C. Coulton tr. W. Bower Fordun's Scotichronicon II. 259 in Cambr. Hist. Jrnl. 5 30 Pungitive [L. pungitivam] letter, containing the falsehood and tyranny of the English.] Derivatives pungitively adv. rare in a manner that stimulates or urges. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > motivation > [adverb] > incitingly stirringly1382 provokingly1615 pungitively1617 impulsively1825 incitingly1856 urginglyc1882 stimulatingly1927 the world > physical sensation > taste and flavour > sourness or acidity > [adverb] > pungently hotOE eagerlyc1390 hotly1565 pungitively1617 pungently1658 zingily1951 zingingly1952 1617 S. Collins Epphata to F. T. ii. ix. 400 The priest was to be possessed of a copy of the law, that he might obserue it punctually for his owne selfe. Not onely so, Sir, but pungitively for others. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.?a1425
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