† pungev.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin pungere.

Etymology: < classical Latin pungere to prick, puncture, (of insects) to sting, in post-classical Latin also to cause to smart (1608 in the passage translated in quot. 1657 at sense 2) < the same base as pugnus fist (see pugnacious adj.). Compare earlier ping v.¹, punye v., poin v.

Obsolete. rare.

1. transitive. To prick, to pierce.Quot. 1570 may represent ping v.¹

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > cutting > cut [verb (transitive)] > puncture

through-stingeOE

wound?c1225

tamec1400

forpierce1413

punchc1425

traversea1522

punge1570

puncture1896

the world > space > relative position > condition of being open or not closed > making holes or becoming holed > make (an opening or hole) [verb (transitive)] > make an opening or hole in or into > bore, pierce, or perforate > with something sharp-pointed > prick

prickOE

pointa1425

joba1500

birlc1540

punct1548

nib1558

pounce1570

punge1570

stab1570

reprick1611

jaga1700

barb1803

jab1825

rowel1891

pinprick1909

1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) I. 502/1 This byrde..punged them with her beacke, plucked them by the skynne and fethers, and in all places hurted them.

2. intransitive and transitive. To cause (a part of the body) to smart; to irritate; to sting.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > taste and flavour > sourness or acidity > make sour [verb (transitive)] > make pungent

quicken1591

tart1616

punge1657

exacuate1674

the world > health and disease > ill health > pain > types of pain > affect with type of pain [verb (transitive)] > affect with smart or sting

smarta1200

sting?1615

mordicate1651

punge1657

wasp1846

nettle1858

1657 R. Tomlinson tr. J. de Renou Medicinal Materials i, in Medicinal Dispensatory sig. Qq3 [A nettle] by the Greeks called sometimes..Cnide, because it punges [L. pungat] mordaciously.

1674 Philos. Trans. 1673 (Royal Soc.) 8 7000 The smoak and soot of herbs and wood punge the eye.

Derivatives

punging adj.

ΚΠ

1670 E. Maynwaring Pharmacopœian Physician's Repos. (new ed.) 90 Mixing alkalyes with acids, the acidity is destroyed, the punging quality is taken away.

1772 N. D. Falck Treat. Venereal Dis. ii. vi. 259 A heavy punging and throbbing head-ach.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	punge
释义	† pungev. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin pungere. Etymology: < classical Latin pungere to prick, puncture, (of insects) to sting, in post-classical Latin also to cause to smart (1608 in the passage translated in quot. 1657 at sense 2) < the same base as pugnus fist (see pugnacious adj.). Compare earlier ping v.¹, punye v., poin v. Obsolete. rare. 1. transitive. To prick, to pierce.Quot. 1570 may represent ping v.¹ ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > cutting > cut [verb (transitive)] > puncture through-stingeOE wound?c1225 tamec1400 forpierce1413 punchc1425 traversea1522 punge1570 puncture1896 the world > space > relative position > condition of being open or not closed > making holes or becoming holed > make (an opening or hole) [verb (transitive)] > make an opening or hole in or into > bore, pierce, or perforate > with something sharp-pointed > prick prickOE pointa1425 joba1500 birlc1540 punct1548 nib1558 pounce1570 punge1570 stab1570 reprick1611 jaga1700 barb1803 jab1825 rowel1891 pinprick1909 1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) I. 502/1 This byrde..punged them with her beacke, plucked them by the skynne and fethers, and in all places hurted them. 2. intransitive and transitive. To cause (a part of the body) to smart; to irritate; to sting. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > taste and flavour > sourness or acidity > make sour [verb (transitive)] > make pungent quicken1591 tart1616 punge1657 exacuate1674 the world > health and disease > ill health > pain > types of pain > affect with type of pain [verb (transitive)] > affect with smart or sting smarta1200 sting?1615 mordicate1651 punge1657 wasp1846 nettle1858 1657 R. Tomlinson tr. J. de Renou Medicinal Materials i, in Medicinal Dispensatory sig. Qq3 [A nettle] by the Greeks called sometimes..Cnide, because it punges [L. pungat] mordaciously. 1674 Philos. Trans. 1673 (Royal Soc.) 8 7000 The smoak and soot of herbs and wood punge the eye. Derivatives punging adj. ΚΠ 1670 E. Maynwaring Pharmacopœian Physician's Repos. (new ed.) 90 Mixing alkalyes with acids, the acidity is destroyed, the punging quality is taken away. 1772 N. D. Falck Treat. Venereal Dis. ii. vi. 259 A heavy punging and throbbing head-ach. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < v.1570
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