† pungn.¹

Forms: Old English pung, Old English wung (transmission error), Middle English punge.

Origin: A word inherited from Germanic.

Etymology: Cognate with Old Frisian pung (North Frisian pung ), Middle Dutch pong , pung (Dutch (now regional) pong ), Middle Low German punge , Old High German -pfung (in scazpfung money bag), Old Icelandic pungr , Old Swedish punger (Swedish pung ), Danish pung (1550), Gothic puggs , further origin uncertain and disputed: perhaps related to pough n., or perhaps ultimately of expressive origin (from a base expressing swelling). Perhaps compare later bung n.², spung n.It has been suggested that Gothic puggs is a loanword from post-classical Latin punga purse, but the Latin word is apparently first attested considerably later (7th cent.). It is unclear whether Byzantine Greek πουγγή , πουγγίον ‘purse’ is a loan from Latin or (as has been suggested) an earlier borrowing < a Germanic language (probably Gothic if so). The Old English variant wung is due to confusion of the letters p and ƿ (see wynn n.¹).

Obsolete. rare.

A purse.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > money > place for keeping money > money-bag, -purse, or -belt > [noun]

pungeOE

by-girdlec1000

purselOE

almonerc1330

pouch1355

almonryc1450

penny purse1523

cherry-bag1539

money bag1562

bung1567

jan1610

penny pouch1650

coda1680

zone1692

spung1728

money purse1759

spleuchan1787

skin1795

sporran1817

fisc1820

moneybelt1833

poke1859

purse-belt1901

eOE Corpus Gloss. (1890) 28/1 Cassidele, pung.

c1400 (?a1300) Kyng Alisaunder (Laud) (1952) 1727 Ich habbe þee ysent..wiþ golde a litel punge [so also Linc. Inn MS], For þou hast ȝeres ȝonge.

c1400 (?a1300) Kyng Alisaunder (Laud) (1952) 1759 (MED) Bitokneþ by þe punge Þat Ich shal of elde and ȝonge Of þis midlerde tol afonge.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

pungn.²

Brit.

/pʌŋ/, U.S.

/pəŋ/

Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: Tom Pung n.

Etymology: Shortened < Tom Pung n.

North American regional (chiefly New England and Maritime Provinces). Now chiefly historical.

A sleigh or sledge with a box-like body, typically drawn by a single horse and used for carrying light loads.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > vehicles according to means of motion > vehicle moving on runners > [noun] > for transport of people

sled1590

sledge1617

traineau1653

sleigh1703

pulka1746

booby-hutch1766

Tom Pung1799

cutter1803

pung1804

kibitka1806

booby-hack1820

pulk1831

booby1841

sleigh-cutter1846

clipper-sled1883

1804 Laws of State of N.Y. 134 For every sleigh or sled, drawn by one horse, (commonly called a pung) four cents.

1825 J. F. Cooper Lionel Lincoln xxv He was in the act of seating himself in the pung.

1840 H. W. Longfellow Let. 10 Feb. in S. Longfellow Life H. W. Longfellow (1886) I. xxi. 348 I drove on to Hartford, sitting on top of the mail-bags, which were piled in an uncovered pung.

1908 L. M. Montgomery Anne of Green Gables xix. 208 Her cousins are coming over from Newbridge in a big pung sleigh.

1922 A.Brown Old Crow 71 Seeing his passenger, he lifted his whip-stock in salute and stepped out of the pung to meet him.

1965 G. MacBeath & D. Chamberlin New Brunswick 312 Fathers, like most businessmen, preferred the buggy, or the pung in winter.

1984 D. McIntosh Seasons of my Youth i. 9 The Catholic Church..had an enormously long driveshed for buggies in summer, pungs in winter.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

pungn.³

Brit.

/pʌŋ/, U.S.

/pəŋ/

Origin: Apparently formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: pungy n.

Etymology: Apparently shortened < pungy n.

U.S. regional. rare.

A kind of boat. Cf. pungy n.

ΚΠ

1901 Scribner's Mag. Apr. 503/1 This old pung'll do to carry home fish in a pinch.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

pungn.⁴int.

Brit.

/pʌŋ/, U.S.

/pəŋ/

Forms: 1900s– pong, 1900s– pung.

Origin: A borrowing from Chinese. Etymon: Chinese pèng.

Etymology: < Chinese pèng (see pung v.). Compare slightly earlier punging n.²

Mah-jong.

A set of three identical tiles; the action of completing such a set in one's hand. Also occasionally as int.: announcing this action to other players.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > table game > mah-jong > [noun] > completing triplet

punging1922

pung1923

society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > table game > mah-jong > [noun] > triplet of tiles

pung1923

society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > table game > mah-jong > [interjection] > complete triplet

pung1923

1923 J. P. Babcock Rules for Mah-Jongg (ed. 2) ii. 15 Should a tile be discarded and any player have a pair (or three) of this same tile, even though out of his own turn, he may ‘Pung’, that is he says ‘Pung’ and takes this discarded tile, placing it with the pair (or three) from his own hand face up in front of him on the table... A Pung which completes a hand takes precedence over any other Pung.

1960 R. C. Bell Board & Table Games vi. 155 If any of the other three players holds two tiles identical with one just discarded, he may call ‘Pung!’ and take it out of the pool.

1977 R. Sharp & J. Piggott Book of Games 102 Should more than one player claim a discard, a player going mah jongg takes precedence over a kong, a kong over a pong, and a pong over a chow.

1999 Washington Post (Nexis) 22 Sept. (Style section) c1 ‘Pung!’ says a woman named Violet at the mah-jongg table. ‘Or am I supposed to say “Chow”?’

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

pungv.

Brit.

/pʌŋ/, U.S.

/pəŋ/

Forms: 1900s– pong, 1900s– pung.

Origin: A borrowing from Chinese. Etymon: Chinese pèng.

Etymology: < Chinese pèng (/pʌŋ/) to touch, bump, to meet, run into. The tile picked up is considered to meet with the two matching tiles in the player's hand. Compare pung n.⁴, and slightly earlier punging n.²

Mah-jong.

intransitive. To take a discarded tile to complete a set of three identical tiles. Also transitive: to pick up (a discarded tile) to make a set of three.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > table game > mah-jong > [verb (intransitive)] > complete hand or triplet

woo1922

mah-jong1923

pung1923

1923 J. P. Babcock Rules for Mah-Jongg (ed. 2) ii. 15 Should a tile be discarded and any player have a pair (or three) of this same tile, even though out of his own turn, he may ‘Pung’.

1925 B. Travers Mischief v. 86 Louise came in, all fatigued and heated from harbouring red dragons and punging her opponent's wind.

1960 R. C. Bell Board & Table Games vi. 155 Only the last discarded piece may be punged.

1964 E. N. Whitney Mah Jong Handbk. i. iii. 169 Pung, claiming a discard that completes a triplet. After punging, the player must meld his completed triplet.

1977 A. D. Millington Compl. Bk. Mah-jongg iii. 37 Any players intervening between the player whose discard was ponged and the player who declared pong lose their turn.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

n.¹eOE

n.²1804

n.³1901

n.⁴int.1923

v.1923

单词	pung
释义	† pungn.¹ Forms: Old English pung, Old English wung (transmission error), Middle English punge. Origin: A word inherited from Germanic. Etymology: Cognate with Old Frisian pung (North Frisian pung ), Middle Dutch pong , pung (Dutch (now regional) pong ), Middle Low German punge , Old High German -pfung (in scazpfung money bag), Old Icelandic pungr , Old Swedish punger (Swedish pung ), Danish pung (1550), Gothic puggs , further origin uncertain and disputed: perhaps related to pough n., or perhaps ultimately of expressive origin (from a base expressing swelling). Perhaps compare later bung n.², spung n.It has been suggested that Gothic puggs is a loanword from post-classical Latin punga purse, but the Latin word is apparently first attested considerably later (7th cent.). It is unclear whether Byzantine Greek πουγγή , πουγγίον ‘purse’ is a loan from Latin or (as has been suggested) an earlier borrowing < a Germanic language (probably Gothic if so). The Old English variant wung is due to confusion of the letters p and ƿ (see wynn n.¹). Obsolete. rare. A purse. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > money > place for keeping money > money-bag, -purse, or -belt > [noun] pungeOE by-girdlec1000 purselOE almonerc1330 pouch1355 almonryc1450 penny purse1523 cherry-bag1539 money bag1562 bung1567 jan1610 penny pouch1650 coda1680 zone1692 spung1728 money purse1759 spleuchan1787 skin1795 sporran1817 fisc1820 moneybelt1833 poke1859 purse-belt1901 eOE Corpus Gloss. (1890) 28/1 Cassidele, pung. c1400 (?a1300) Kyng Alisaunder (Laud) (1952) 1727 Ich habbe þee ysent..wiþ golde a litel punge [so also Linc. Inn MS], For þou hast ȝeres ȝonge. c1400 (?a1300) Kyng Alisaunder (Laud) (1952) 1759 (MED) Bitokneþ by þe punge Þat Ich shal of elde and ȝonge Of þis midlerde tol afonge. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online December 2020). pungn.² Brit. /pʌŋ/, U.S. /pəŋ/ Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: Tom Pung n. Etymology: Shortened < Tom Pung n. North American regional (chiefly New England and Maritime Provinces). Now chiefly historical. A sleigh or sledge with a box-like body, typically drawn by a single horse and used for carrying light loads. ΘΚΠ society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > vehicles according to means of motion > vehicle moving on runners > [noun] > for transport of people sled1590 sledge1617 traineau1653 sleigh1703 pulka1746 booby-hutch1766 Tom Pung1799 cutter1803 pung1804 kibitka1806 booby-hack1820 pulk1831 booby1841 sleigh-cutter1846 clipper-sled1883 1804 Laws of State of N.Y. 134 For every sleigh or sled, drawn by one horse, (commonly called a pung) four cents. 1825 J. F. Cooper Lionel Lincoln xxv He was in the act of seating himself in the pung. 1840 H. W. Longfellow Let. 10 Feb. in S. Longfellow Life H. W. Longfellow (1886) I. xxi. 348 I drove on to Hartford, sitting on top of the mail-bags, which were piled in an uncovered pung. 1908 L. M. Montgomery Anne of Green Gables xix. 208 Her cousins are coming over from Newbridge in a big pung sleigh. 1922 A.Brown Old Crow 71 Seeing his passenger, he lifted his whip-stock in salute and stepped out of the pung to meet him. 1965 G. MacBeath & D. Chamberlin New Brunswick 312 Fathers, like most businessmen, preferred the buggy, or the pung in winter. 1984 D. McIntosh Seasons of my Youth i. 9 The Catholic Church..had an enormously long driveshed for buggies in summer, pungs in winter. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). pungn.³ Brit. /pʌŋ/, U.S. /pəŋ/ Origin: Apparently formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: pungy n. Etymology: Apparently shortened < pungy n. U.S. regional. rare. A kind of boat. Cf. pungy n. ΚΠ 1901 Scribner's Mag. Apr. 503/1 This old pung'll do to carry home fish in a pinch. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). pungn.⁴int. Brit. /pʌŋ/, U.S. /pəŋ/ Forms: 1900s– pong, 1900s– pung. Origin: A borrowing from Chinese. Etymon: Chinese pèng. Etymology: < Chinese pèng (see pung v.). Compare slightly earlier punging n.² Mah-jong. A set of three identical tiles; the action of completing such a set in one's hand. Also occasionally as int.: announcing this action to other players. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > table game > mah-jong > [noun] > completing triplet punging1922 pung1923 society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > table game > mah-jong > [noun] > triplet of tiles pung1923 society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > table game > mah-jong > [interjection] > complete triplet pung1923 1923 J. P. Babcock Rules for Mah-Jongg (ed. 2) ii. 15 Should a tile be discarded and any player have a pair (or three) of this same tile, even though out of his own turn, he may ‘Pung’, that is he says ‘Pung’ and takes this discarded tile, placing it with the pair (or three) from his own hand face up in front of him on the table... A Pung which completes a hand takes precedence over any other Pung. 1960 R. C. Bell Board & Table Games vi. 155 If any of the other three players holds two tiles identical with one just discarded, he may call ‘Pung!’ and take it out of the pool. 1977 R. Sharp & J. Piggott Book of Games 102 Should more than one player claim a discard, a player going mah jongg takes precedence over a kong, a kong over a pong, and a pong over a chow. 1999 Washington Post (Nexis) 22 Sept. (Style section) c1 ‘Pung!’ says a woman named Violet at the mah-jongg table. ‘Or am I supposed to say “Chow”?’ This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). pungv. Brit. /pʌŋ/, U.S. /pəŋ/ Forms: 1900s– pong, 1900s– pung. Origin: A borrowing from Chinese. Etymon: Chinese pèng. Etymology: < Chinese pèng (/pʌŋ/) to touch, bump, to meet, run into. The tile picked up is considered to meet with the two matching tiles in the player's hand. Compare pung n.⁴, and slightly earlier punging n.² Mah-jong. intransitive. To take a discarded tile to complete a set of three identical tiles. Also transitive: to pick up (a discarded tile) to make a set of three. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > table game > mah-jong > [verb (intransitive)] > complete hand or triplet woo1922 mah-jong1923 pung1923 1923 J. P. Babcock Rules for Mah-Jongg (ed. 2) ii. 15 Should a tile be discarded and any player have a pair (or three) of this same tile, even though out of his own turn, he may ‘Pung’. 1925 B. Travers Mischief v. 86 Louise came in, all fatigued and heated from harbouring red dragons and punging her opponent's wind. 1960 R. C. Bell Board & Table Games vi. 155 Only the last discarded piece may be punged. 1964 E. N. Whitney Mah Jong Handbk. i. iii. 169 Pung, claiming a discard that completes a triplet. After punging, the player must meld his completed triplet. 1977 A. D. Millington Compl. Bk. Mah-jongg iii. 37 Any players intervening between the player whose discard was ponged and the player who declared pong lose their turn. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹eOEn.²1804n.³1901n.⁴int.1923v.1923
随便看	θ56551 θ56552 θ56553 θ56554 θ56555 θ56556 θ56557 θ56558 θ56559 θ5656 θ56560 θ56561 θ58492 θ58493 θ58494 θ58495 θ58496 θ58497 θ58498 θ58499 θ585 θ5850 θ58500 θ58501 θ58502

† pungn.1

pungn.2

pungn.3

pungn.4int.

pungv.

† pungn.¹

pungn.²

pungn.³

pungn.⁴int.