单词 | punctulate |
释义 | punctulateadj. Zoology and Botany. Marked or studded with tiny dots or puncta; minutely punctate.In Botany now frequently in combination with modifying word, as pellucid-punctulate, punctulate-papillose, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > variegation > spot of colour > [adjective] > speckling > speckled freckledc1380 specked1382 specky1382 splecked1382 peckleda1400 speckleda1400 pleckedc1410 frecknyc1440 sparkled1480 spurtled1513 sprittleda1522 spreckled1535 speckle1536 pickled1552 spink1558 bespecked1565 spanged1582 spinked1588 spangled1590 dotted1601 bespeckled1607 peppery1610 peppered1694 fleckled1700 spankled1703 speckly1705 pounced1727 punctulateda1728 dotty1795 punctulate1845 naevose1847 peckly1859 polka-dotted1872 stippled1876 oatmeal1880 guttulate1887 naevous1890 stipply1892 thrush-breast1896 skittery1955 1845 Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. 9 240 This shell may be readily distinguished from all its fossil congeners by its diaphanous substance and punctulate surface. 1870 J. D. Hooker Student's Flora Brit. Islands 309 Fruit black, punctulate. 1910 H. H. Haines Forest Flora Chota Nagpur 399 F[icus] Rumphii..often confused with the next from which it may be distinguished by the base hardly ever cordate..and by the surface being minutely punctulate. 1936 Trans. Amer. Entomol. Soc. 62 87 Propleurae sparsely punctulate and quite smooth. 1960 Amer. Midland Naturalist 64 51 Elytra elongate oval..; margin finely reflexed..; longitudinal striae shallow, faintly punctulate. 1998 Taxon 47 323 Capsules..subglobose-depressed, with deep furrows..; coccae rounded, smooth, punctulate-papillose or rugulate. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). punctulatev. Chiefly Zoology and Botany. transitive. To mark with small points or dots. Usually in passive. Cf. punctulated adj. ΚΠ 1775 J. Ash New Dict. Eng. Lang. Punctulate, to mark with small spots. 1794 W. Hayes Portraits Rare & Curious Birds I. 22 Each feather on the side of the neck, the coverts of the wings, the belly, and the end of the tail, are punctulated with white points. a1856 H. Miller Cruise of Betsey (1859) i. xiii. 245 Among the other remains of these beds I found..a curious dermal plate punctulated with thick-set depressions. 1871 Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc. 1869–70 11 465 Color white, a broad lateral silver band punctulated with strong black dots. 1914 Copeia 12 2 Ground color, gray, lighter beneath, punctulated with black dots. 1982 Watsonia 14 13 Oenothera cambrica Rostański... Stem 60–100 cm..green or reddish, strongly punctulated with red splotches. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1845v.1775 |
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