purpuricadj.

Brit.

/pəːˈpjʊərɪk/,

/pəːˈpjɔːrɪk/, U.S.

/pərˈp(j)ʊrɪk/

Origin: Partly a borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Perhaps also partly formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: Latin purpura , -ic suffix; purpura n., -ic suffix.

Etymology: In sense 1 < classical Latin purpura purple (see purpure n.) + -ic suffix. In sense 2 < purpura n. or its etymon post-classical Latin purpura + -ic suffix.

1. purpuric acid n. Chemistry an acid, known only in solution, which contains the purpurate anion (C₈H₄N₅O₆)⁻; the parent acid of purpurates.

ΚΠ

1818 Prout in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 108 421 I shall..call this principle the purpuric acid, a name suggested by Dr. Wollaston, from its remarkable property of forming compounds with most bases of a red or purple colour.

1866 H. Watts Dict. Chem. IV. 747 Purpuric acid has never been isolated, being decomposed when its salts are treated with a stronger acid.

1933 S. W. Cole Pract. Physiol. Chem. (ed. 9) xiii. 304 By the action of ammonia on alloxantin, purpuric acid is formed.

1968 I. L. Finar Org. Chem. (ed. 4) II. xvi. 704 Purpuric acid slowly hydrolyses in solution to form alloxan and uramil.

1989 Osiris 5 137 The reactions through which uric acid is decomposed to form purpuric acid.

2. Medicine. Of the nature of, relating to, or characterized by purpura.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > eruptive diseases > [adjective] > purpura

purpurate1730

purpuric1834

purpurous1844

Schönlein1876

1834 Lancet 7 June 399/1 The purpuric spots have nearly disappeared, but the little patient is evidently weaker.

1853 E. K. Kane U.S. Grinnell Exped. (1856) xxxiv. 311 Purpuric extravasations appeared on his legs.

1880 M. Mackenzie Man. Dis. Throat & Nose I. 191 One patient labouring under a severe purpuric Small-pox.

1921 Sci. Monthly July 73 Scurvy appeared on a large scale... A purpuric rash on the legs usually came first.

1968 H. O. Mackey & J. P. Mackey Handbk. Dis. Skin (ed. 9) xi. 85 This rare disease is characterised by telangiectatic, purpuric and atrophic lesions which occur usually on the lower extremities.

2002 Massage & Bodywork Apr.–May 61/1 If reactions such as fever.., petechial or purpuric hemorrhage (purplish red spots caused by the release into the skin of a very small quantity of blood from capillary) appear, the patient should be advised to contact his or her physician immediately.

Compounds

purpuric fever n. Medicine an infectious disease resulting in purpura; spec. (a) meningococcal meningitis (now historical); (b) (in full Brazilian purpuric fever) a fulminant septicaemia of children occurring as a complication of conjunctivitis caused by certain clones of Hemophilus influenzae biogroup aegyptius.

ΚΠ

1867 Lancet 1 June 686/1 Dr. Stokes's view that it is a malignant fever, and that the cerebro-spinal symptoms are merely secondary, gains ground... He names it malignant purpuric fever.

1919 Lancet 5 Apr. 541/1 The only alteration [in the official nomenclature of cerebro-spinal fever] being the omission of the additional synonym ‘malignant purpuric fever’.

1985 Morbidity & Mortality Weekly Rep. 26 Apr. 217 (title) Preliminary report: epidemic fatal purpuric fever among children—Brazil.

2001 N. Jones Rough Guide Trav. Health ii. 166 Brazilian purpuric fever was first recognized in Promissao in the state of Sao Paulo in 1984.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	purpuric
释义	purpuricadj. Brit. /pəːˈpjʊərɪk/, /pəːˈpjɔːrɪk/, U.S. /pərˈp(j)ʊrɪk/ Origin: Partly a borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Perhaps also partly formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: Latin purpura , -ic suffix; purpura n., -ic suffix. Etymology: In sense 1 < classical Latin purpura purple (see purpure n.) + -ic suffix. In sense 2 < purpura n. or its etymon post-classical Latin purpura + -ic suffix. 1. purpuric acid n. Chemistry an acid, known only in solution, which contains the purpurate anion (C₈H₄N₅O₆)⁻; the parent acid of purpurates. ΚΠ 1818 Prout in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 108 421 I shall..call this principle the purpuric acid, a name suggested by Dr. Wollaston, from its remarkable property of forming compounds with most bases of a red or purple colour. 1866 H. Watts Dict. Chem. IV. 747 Purpuric acid has never been isolated, being decomposed when its salts are treated with a stronger acid. 1933 S. W. Cole Pract. Physiol. Chem. (ed. 9) xiii. 304 By the action of ammonia on alloxantin, purpuric acid is formed. 1968 I. L. Finar Org. Chem. (ed. 4) II. xvi. 704 Purpuric acid slowly hydrolyses in solution to form alloxan and uramil. 1989 Osiris 5 137 The reactions through which uric acid is decomposed to form purpuric acid. 2. Medicine. Of the nature of, relating to, or characterized by purpura. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > eruptive diseases > [adjective] > purpura purpurate1730 purpuric1834 purpurous1844 Schönlein1876 1834 Lancet 7 June 399/1 The purpuric spots have nearly disappeared, but the little patient is evidently weaker. 1853 E. K. Kane U.S. Grinnell Exped. (1856) xxxiv. 311 Purpuric extravasations appeared on his legs. 1880 M. Mackenzie Man. Dis. Throat & Nose I. 191 One patient labouring under a severe purpuric Small-pox. 1921 Sci. Monthly July 73 Scurvy appeared on a large scale... A purpuric rash on the legs usually came first. 1968 H. O. Mackey & J. P. Mackey Handbk. Dis. Skin (ed. 9) xi. 85 This rare disease is characterised by telangiectatic, purpuric and atrophic lesions which occur usually on the lower extremities. 2002 Massage & Bodywork Apr.–May 61/1 If reactions such as fever.., petechial or purpuric hemorrhage (purplish red spots caused by the release into the skin of a very small quantity of blood from capillary) appear, the patient should be advised to contact his or her physician immediately. Compounds purpuric fever n. Medicine an infectious disease resulting in purpura; spec. (a) meningococcal meningitis (now historical); (b) (in full Brazilian purpuric fever) a fulminant septicaemia of children occurring as a complication of conjunctivitis caused by certain clones of Hemophilus influenzae biogroup aegyptius. ΚΠ 1867 Lancet 1 June 686/1 Dr. Stokes's view that it is a malignant fever, and that the cerebro-spinal symptoms are merely secondary, gains ground... He names it malignant purpuric fever. 1919 Lancet 5 Apr. 541/1 The only alteration [in the official nomenclature of cerebro-spinal fever] being the omission of the additional synonym ‘malignant purpuric fever’. 1985 Morbidity & Mortality Weekly Rep. 26 Apr. 217 (title) Preliminary report: epidemic fatal purpuric fever among children—Brazil. 2001 N. Jones Rough Guide Trav. Health ii. 166 Brazilian purpuric fever was first recognized in Promissao in the state of Sao Paulo in 1984. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < adj.1818
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