† purprisen.

Forms: Middle English porepris, Middle English porprise, Middle English pourpre pris (transmission error), Middle English pourpris, Middle English pourprys, Middle English purprese, Middle English purpris, Middle English 1600s 1800s purprise, 1500s purpryse, 1500s–1700s pourprise; also Scottish pre-1700 perpriss, pre-1700 purpris. N.E.D. (1907) also records a form Middle English purprys.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French purpris, purprise.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman purpris, Anglo-Norman and Old French porpris, Middle French pourpris (French pourpris ) enclosure, walled garden (c1170), estate, domain (13th cent.), also (feminine) Old French purprise, porprise, Old French, Middle French pourprise enclosure (c1170), Anglo-Norman purprise illegal taking, seizure, encroachment (14th cent. or earlier), uses as noun of past participle of Anglo-Norman and Old French porprendre , Anglo-Norman and Old French, Middle French purprendre , pourprendre (French †pourprendre ) to occupy, seize, take hold of (a territory) (c1100), (of an army, a camp) to cover (a territory) (first half of the 12th cent.), to enclose, wall in (a city) (a1200), in Anglo-Norman also to encroach upon (land or property) (late 13th cent. or earlier), to usurp (a territory) (beginning of the 14th cent. or earlier) < pur- , por- , pour- pur- prefix + prendre to take (see prend v.). Compare post-classical Latin porprisa , porprisum , proprisum , proprisus , purprisa enclosure (9th cent.), encroachment (from 12th cent. in British sources). With sense 2 compare purpresture n. 1, purprision n.

Obsolete.

1. The space enclosed by a given circumference or boundary; a precinct, a circuit. Also in extended use: a domain, a realm.In quot a1275: (perhaps) possessions or worldly goods. In quot. c1330: one's private domain.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > territorial jurisdiction or areas subject to > an administrative division of territory > [noun]

purprisea1275

member?a1425

precinct1447

lordshipa1450

captainate1593

region1593

partiality1601

division1640

peopledom1657

convent1658

district1667

mastership1707

superintendency1798

area1849

the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > enclosing or enclosure > [noun] > an enclosed space or place > an enclosed piece of ground

hawc825

towneOE

purprisea1275

hainc1275

wick1301

cerne1393

firmancea1522

haining1535

haya1640

pena1640

park1658

a1275 Body & Soul (Trin. Cambr. B.14.39) l. 15 in A. S. M. Clark Seint Maregrete & Body & Soul (Ph.D. diss., Univ. of Michigan) (1972) 116 Þer [read Wer] is þi muchele prute, þi veir & þi gris, þine palefreis, þine steden, þi verre porepris [?a1300 Digby pourpre pris, a1350 Harl. purpis]?

c1330 (?a1300) Guy of Warwick (Auch.) 414 (MED) Go heþen..& cum nam-more in mi purpris!

a1425 (?a1400) G. Chaucer Romaunt Rose 3987 He hath not aright wrought Whanne that he sette nought his thought To kepe better the purprise [Fr. porprise].

1481 W. Caxton tr. Myrrour of Worlde ii. xi. 91 Thenne followeth germanye..whiche conteyneth a grete pourprys toward thoccident.

?a1509 in L. T. Smith Common-place Bk. 15th Cent. (1886) 162 Ȝe schall enquere of all maner purprises and purprestures in feldys, fennys, and in comyns.

1569 E. Fenton tr. P. Boaistuau Certaine Secrete Wonders Nature f. 74 Not onely all plants and hearbes, but all other things contained within the pourprise & compasse of this visible world.

1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 139 It carrieth a pourprise or precinct of 3 miles compasse.

1612 F. Bacon Ess. (new ed.) 218 Not onely the bench, but the footepace and precincts and purprise thereof ought to bee preserued without scandall and corruption.

a1650 G. Boate Nat. Hist. Ireland (1726) 14 Havens which..are but very little, and of a small pourprise.

1870 J. W. Wallace Cases Supreme Court U.S. 2 301 Repudiation, in whatever garb or guise it has presented itself, within these precincts, and in this purprise, has been invariably sent away.

2. Originally Scottish. An illegal enclosure of or encroachment upon land or property; = purpresture n. 1.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > rule of law > lawlessness > specific offences > [noun] > illegal enclosure of land

purpresturea1325

purprise1448

purprision1448

1448 in J. Stuart Extracts Council Reg. Aberdeen (1844) I. 401 Quhar thai find perpriss [to] merke it and put in writ and charge thame to reforme it within xi dais, and forberne vnder payne of perprisioune of the king.

1531 in W. H. Turner Select. Rec. Oxf. (1880) 100 To enquere of the purpresture and purpryses w^t other comen noysauns.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

† purprisev.

Forms: late Middle English pourprise, late Middle English pourpryse; Scottish pre-1700 purprise, pre-1700 purprys. See also purpress v.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French pourpris, pourprendre.

Etymology: < Middle French pourpris, past participle of pourprendre (see purprise n.). Compare purprise n., and (with sense 1) later purpress v.

Obsolete.

1. intransitive. Scottish. To enclose or encroach upon land or property illegally; to commit purpresture. Also transitive.

ΚΠ

?c1425 Acts Parl. Scotl. (1844) I. 338/2 Gif thar be ony purprisand in propyr or in comone of the burgh.

1485–6 Newbattle Coll. MSS (Somerville) That the tenandis..vsrurppis and purprisis aganis me..superior of this baronry of Cannathane.

1497 in G. Neilson & H. Paton Acts Lords of Council Civil Causes (1918) II. 85 Gif it beis found..that this parti has purprisit, as sade is, that it be decernit to pertene to the king.

1609 J. Skene tr. Regiam Majestatem ii. xxii. 159 He quha commits purpresture within the kings burgh, tines that quhilk he wrangouslie bigges, or purprises.

c1626 H. Bisset Rolment Courtis (1920) I. 310 The quhilk purprysis and usurpis aganist me that is overlord to him of the saidis landis of D.

2. transitive. To encompass, enclose; to occupy. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > [verb (transitive)]

wonOE

erdeOE

inwonea1300

inhabitc1374

indwell1382

occupya1387

biga1400

endwellc1420

possessc1450

purprise1481

people1490

dwell1520

accompany?c1525

replenishc1540

populate1578

habit1580

inhabitate1600

tenant1635

improvec1650

manure1698

the world > space > place > presence > fact of taking up space > take up (space or a place) [verb (transitive)]

hold1297

occupyc1384

purprise1481

furnishc1500

people1597

possess1604

enharbour1613

tenant1670

the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > surrounding > surround or lie around [verb (transitive)]

befong971

beclipc1000

begoc1000

belieOE

bestandc1000

to go about ——OE

umbegangc1200

behema1250

befallc1275

berunc1275

girdc1290

bihalvena1300

umlapa1300

umlaya1300

umlouka1300

umbegoc1300

belayc1320

halsea1340

enclose1340

umbelapa1350

embracec1360

betrendc1374

circlec1374

umbecasta1375

to give about1382

environa1393

umbeclipa1395

compassa1400

encircle?a1400

enourle?a1400

umbegivea1400

umbeseta1400

umbeliec1400

umbetighc1400

enroundc1420

measurec1425

umbsteadc1450

adviron?1473

purprise1481

umbeviron1489

belta1500

girtha1500

overgirda1500

engirt15..

envirea1513

round?a1513

brace1513

umbereach1513

becompass1520

circuea1533

girtc1540

umbsetc1540

circule1553

encompass1555

circulate?a1560

ingyre1568

to do about1571

engird1573

circumdate1578

succinge1578

employ1579

circuate1581

girdle1582

wheel1582

circumgyre1583

enring1589

ringa1592

embail1593

enfold1596

invier1596

stem1596

circumcingle1599

ingert1599

engirdle1602

circulize1603

circumscribe1605

begirt1608

to go round1610

enwheela1616

surround1616

shingle1621

encirculize1624

circumviron1632

beround1643

orba1644

circumference1646

becircle1648

incircuitc1650

circumcinge1657

circumtend1684

besiege1686

cincture1789

zone1795

cravat1814

encincture1820

circumvent1824

begirdle1837

perambulate1863

cordon1891

1481 W. Caxton tr. Mirror of World (1913) ii. viii. 86 Thise barbaryns pourpryse [Fr. pourprennent] xl Royammes.

1481 W. Caxton tr. Siege & Conqueste Jerusalem (1893) cc. 292 There they lodged them, and pourprised grete space of ground.

1489 W. Caxton tr. C. de Pisan Bk. Fayttes of Armes ii. xxxv. 153 So were the walles pourprysed [Fr. pourpris] and sette rounde aboute wyth ladders.

Derivatives

purprising n. [compare earlier purpresture n. 1 and slightly later purprise n. 2, purprision n.] Scottish

ΚΠ

1440 Copiale Prioratus Sanctiandree (1930) 197 The said Willȝeam is oblist till ws on the hali ewangelis that he sall kepe..the said oure landis..fra purprisingis and invasionys of any man.

1510 in W. Muir Notices Rec. Dysart (1853) 1 To Compear before me or my Baillies Ane or mae..for the wrangins purprising and purprisioun comittit.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	purprise
释义	† purprisen. Forms: Middle English porepris, Middle English porprise, Middle English pourpre pris (transmission error), Middle English pourpris, Middle English pourprys, Middle English purprese, Middle English purpris, Middle English 1600s 1800s purprise, 1500s purpryse, 1500s–1700s pourprise; also Scottish pre-1700 perpriss, pre-1700 purpris. N.E.D. (1907) also records a form Middle English purprys. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French purpris, purprise. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman purpris, Anglo-Norman and Old French porpris, Middle French pourpris (French pourpris ) enclosure, walled garden (c1170), estate, domain (13th cent.), also (feminine) Old French purprise, porprise, Old French, Middle French pourprise enclosure (c1170), Anglo-Norman purprise illegal taking, seizure, encroachment (14th cent. or earlier), uses as noun of past participle of Anglo-Norman and Old French porprendre , Anglo-Norman and Old French, Middle French purprendre , pourprendre (French †pourprendre ) to occupy, seize, take hold of (a territory) (c1100), (of an army, a camp) to cover (a territory) (first half of the 12th cent.), to enclose, wall in (a city) (a1200), in Anglo-Norman also to encroach upon (land or property) (late 13th cent. or earlier), to usurp (a territory) (beginning of the 14th cent. or earlier) < pur- , por- , pour- pur- prefix + prendre to take (see prend v.). Compare post-classical Latin porprisa , porprisum , proprisum , proprisus , purprisa enclosure (9th cent.), encroachment (from 12th cent. in British sources). With sense 2 compare purpresture n. 1, purprision n. Obsolete. 1. The space enclosed by a given circumference or boundary; a precinct, a circuit. Also in extended use: a domain, a realm.In quot a1275: (perhaps) possessions or worldly goods. In quot. c1330: one's private domain. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > territorial jurisdiction or areas subject to > an administrative division of territory > [noun] purprisea1275 member?a1425 precinct1447 lordshipa1450 captainate1593 region1593 partiality1601 division1640 peopledom1657 convent1658 district1667 mastership1707 superintendency1798 area1849 the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > enclosing or enclosure > [noun] > an enclosed space or place > an enclosed piece of ground hawc825 towneOE purprisea1275 hainc1275 wick1301 cerne1393 firmancea1522 haining1535 haya1640 pena1640 park1658 a1275 Body & Soul (Trin. Cambr. B.14.39) l. 15 in A. S. M. Clark Seint Maregrete & Body & Soul (Ph.D. diss., Univ. of Michigan) (1972) 116 Þer [read Wer] is þi muchele prute, þi veir & þi gris, þine palefreis, þine steden, þi verre porepris [?a1300 Digby pourpre pris, a1350 Harl. purpis]? c1330 (?a1300) Guy of Warwick (Auch.) 414 (MED) Go heþen..& cum nam-more in mi purpris! a1425 (?a1400) G. Chaucer Romaunt Rose 3987 He hath not aright wrought Whanne that he sette nought his thought To kepe better the purprise [Fr. porprise]. 1481 W. Caxton tr. Myrrour of Worlde ii. xi. 91 Thenne followeth germanye..whiche conteyneth a grete pourprys toward thoccident. ?a1509 in L. T. Smith Common-place Bk. 15th Cent. (1886) 162 Ȝe schall enquere of all maner purprises and purprestures in feldys, fennys, and in comyns. 1569 E. Fenton tr. P. Boaistuau Certaine Secrete Wonders Nature f. 74 Not onely all plants and hearbes, but all other things contained within the pourprise & compasse of this visible world. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 139 It carrieth a pourprise or precinct of 3 miles compasse. 1612 F. Bacon Ess. (new ed.) 218 Not onely the bench, but the footepace and precincts and purprise thereof ought to bee preserued without scandall and corruption. a1650 G. Boate Nat. Hist. Ireland (1726) 14 Havens which..are but very little, and of a small pourprise. 1870 J. W. Wallace Cases Supreme Court U.S. 2 301 Repudiation, in whatever garb or guise it has presented itself, within these precincts, and in this purprise, has been invariably sent away. 2. Originally Scottish. An illegal enclosure of or encroachment upon land or property; = purpresture n. 1. ΘΚΠ society > law > rule of law > lawlessness > specific offences > [noun] > illegal enclosure of land purpresturea1325 purprise1448 purprision1448 1448 in J. Stuart Extracts Council Reg. Aberdeen (1844) I. 401 Quhar thai find perpriss [to] merke it and put in writ and charge thame to reforme it within xi dais, and forberne vnder payne of perprisioune of the king. 1531 in W. H. Turner Select. Rec. Oxf. (1880) 100 To enquere of the purpresture and purpryses w^t other comen noysauns. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online December 2020). † purprisev. Forms: late Middle English pourprise, late Middle English pourpryse; Scottish pre-1700 purprise, pre-1700 purprys. See also purpress v. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French pourpris, pourprendre. Etymology: < Middle French pourpris, past participle of pourprendre (see purprise n.). Compare purprise n., and (with sense 1) later purpress v. Obsolete. 1. intransitive. Scottish. To enclose or encroach upon land or property illegally; to commit purpresture. Also transitive. ΚΠ ?c1425 Acts Parl. Scotl. (1844) I. 338/2 Gif thar be ony purprisand in propyr or in comone of the burgh. 1485–6 Newbattle Coll. MSS (Somerville) That the tenandis..vsrurppis and purprisis aganis me..superior of this baronry of Cannathane. 1497 in G. Neilson & H. Paton Acts Lords of Council Civil Causes (1918) II. 85 Gif it beis found..that this parti has purprisit, as sade is, that it be decernit to pertene to the king. 1609 J. Skene tr. Regiam Majestatem ii. xxii. 159 He quha commits purpresture within the kings burgh, tines that quhilk he wrangouslie bigges, or purprises. c1626 H. Bisset Rolment Courtis (1920) I. 310 The quhilk purprysis and usurpis aganist me that is overlord to him of the saidis landis of D. 2. transitive. To encompass, enclose; to occupy. rare. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > [verb (transitive)] wonOE erdeOE inwonea1300 inhabitc1374 indwell1382 occupya1387 biga1400 endwellc1420 possessc1450 purprise1481 people1490 dwell1520 accompany?c1525 replenishc1540 populate1578 habit1580 inhabitate1600 tenant1635 improvec1650 manure1698 the world > space > place > presence > fact of taking up space > take up (space or a place) [verb (transitive)] hold1297 occupyc1384 purprise1481 furnishc1500 people1597 possess1604 enharbour1613 tenant1670 the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > surrounding > surround or lie around [verb (transitive)] befong971 beclipc1000 begoc1000 belieOE bestandc1000 to go about ——OE umbegangc1200 behema1250 befallc1275 berunc1275 girdc1290 bihalvena1300 umlapa1300 umlaya1300 umlouka1300 umbegoc1300 belayc1320 halsea1340 enclose1340 umbelapa1350 embracec1360 betrendc1374 circlec1374 umbecasta1375 to give about1382 environa1393 umbeclipa1395 compassa1400 encircle?a1400 enourle?a1400 umbegivea1400 umbeseta1400 umbeliec1400 umbetighc1400 enroundc1420 measurec1425 umbsteadc1450 adviron?1473 purprise1481 umbeviron1489 belta1500 girtha1500 overgirda1500 engirt15.. envirea1513 round?a1513 brace1513 umbereach1513 becompass1520 circuea1533 girtc1540 umbsetc1540 circule1553 encompass1555 circulate?a1560 ingyre1568 to do about1571 engird1573 circumdate1578 succinge1578 employ1579 circuate1581 girdle1582 wheel1582 circumgyre1583 enring1589 ringa1592 embail1593 enfold1596 invier1596 stem1596 circumcingle1599 ingert1599 engirdle1602 circulize1603 circumscribe1605 begirt1608 to go round1610 enwheela1616 surround1616 shingle1621 encirculize1624 circumviron1632 beround1643 orba1644 circumference1646 becircle1648 incircuitc1650 circumcinge1657 circumtend1684 besiege1686 cincture1789 zone1795 cravat1814 encincture1820 circumvent1824 begirdle1837 perambulate1863 cordon1891 1481 W. Caxton tr. Mirror of World (1913) ii. viii. 86 Thise barbaryns pourpryse [Fr. pourprennent] xl Royammes. 1481 W. Caxton tr. Siege & Conqueste Jerusalem (1893) cc. 292 There they lodged them, and pourprised grete space of ground. 1489 W. Caxton tr. C. de Pisan Bk. Fayttes of Armes ii. xxxv. 153 So were the walles pourprysed [Fr. pourpris] and sette rounde aboute wyth ladders. Derivatives purprising n. [compare earlier purpresture n. 1 and slightly later purprise n. 2, purprision n.] Scottish ΚΠ 1440 Copiale Prioratus Sanctiandree (1930) 197 The said Willȝeam is oblist till ws on the hali ewangelis that he sall kepe..the said oure landis..fra purprisingis and invasionys of any man. 1510 in W. Muir Notices Rec. Dysart (1853) 1 To Compear before me or my Baillies Ane or mae..for the wrangins purprising and purprisioun comittit. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.a1275v.?c1425
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