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单词 adamite
释义

Adamiten.1adj.

Brit. /ˈadəmʌɪt/, U.S. /ˈædəˌmaɪt/
Forms: 1500s– Adamite, 1600s Adamit.
Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element; originally modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: proper name Adam , -ite suffix1.
Etymology: < the name of Adam (see Adam n.1) + -ite suffix1; in sense A. 1 after post-classical Latin Adamitae, plural (1534 or earlier). With sense A. 1 compare also Middle French, French adamite (1552 or earlier).
A. n.1
1.
a. Church History. A member of any of a number of sects, both in the early church and later, who imitated the biblical Adam by going naked, typically as a symbol of purity.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > sect > Christianity > other sects and movements > Adamitism > [noun] > person
Adamite1542
pre-Adamite1709
1542 T. Elyot Bibliotheca at Boemia In some places there they pryuyly obserue the secte of the Adamites and Waldenses in the acte of lecherye.
1567 T. Harding Reioindre to M. Iewels Replie against Masse f. 186 The wife of Dulcinus, when she came to suffer death at Nouaria in Lombardie for the filthy heresie of the Adamites, for whiche her husband had died before, song Te Deum.
1620 Bp. J. Hall Honor Married Clergie i. iv. 23 We know well, what the..Adamites, and Apostoliques held of Matrimonie.
1649 T. Barton King Davids Church-prayer 6 The Prodicians, Adamites, and Cyrenaick Phylosophers affirm praying supervacaneall.
1681 S. Colvil Mock Poem ii. 46 Some Adamits, who as the speech is, Cast off their Petticoats and Breeches.
1713 J. Addison in Guardian 14 Aug. 2/1 There was a Sect of Men among us who called themselves Adamites, and appeared in Publick without Cloaths.
1728 E. Chambers Cycl. (at cited word) Who, on this footing, should have been call'd Adamites, rather than Abelians.
1811 J. L. Bozman Sketch Hist. Maryland 372 Several of them attempted, in the year 1535, at Amsterdam, to revive the doctrine of the Adamites,..whose principal tenet was to strip themselves naked during their religious ceremonies.
1870 Putnam's Mag. July 17/2 Do you suppose that you are in the torrid zone, that you go thus unattired like an Adamite?
1924 Slavonic Rev. 3 282 The extreme wing of the Adamites which Ziz̆ka annihilated in 1421.
2004 Belfast News Let. (Nexis) 15 Jan. 21 The Adamites prayed naked and the Messalians fasted for three years.
b. gen. A person who goes naked; a nudist. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > wearing clothing > nakedness or state of being unclothed > [noun] > nudism or naturism > one who
Adamite1833
Nuditarian1836
nudist1925
naturist1926
1833 T. Carlyle Sartor Resartus i. ix, in Fraser's Mag. Dec. 676/2 Have we got not only a Sansculottist, but an enemy to Clothes in the abstract? A new Adamite?
1908 H. G. Wells Tono-Bungay i. 29 Catching yellow jaundice as a sequel to bathing stark naked with three other Adamites.
2.
a. A person who is descended from the biblical Adam, esp. a member of a specific branch of humanity derived from the biblical Adam rather than some other ancestor. Cf. pre-Adamite n. 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > person > [noun]
hadc900
lifesmaneOE
maneOE
world-maneOE
ghostOE
wyeOE
lifeOE
son of manOE
wightc1175
soulc1180
earthmanc1225
foodc1225
person?c1225
creaturec1300
bodyc1325
beera1382
poppetc1390
flippera1400
wat1399
corsec1400
mortal?a1425
deadly?c1450
hec1450
personagec1485
wretcha1500
human1509
mundane1509
member1525
worma1556
homo1561
piece of flesh1567
sconce1567
squirrel?1567
fellow creature1572
Adamite1581
bloat herringa1586
earthling1593
mother's child1594
stuff1598
a piece of flesh1600
wagtail1607
bosom1608
fragment1609
boots1623
tick1631
worthy1649
earthlies1651
snap1653
pippin1665
being1666
personal1678
personality1678
sooterkin1680
party1686
worldling1687
human being1694
water-wagtail1694
noddle1705
human subject1712
piece of work1713
somebody1724
terrestrial1726
anybody1733
individual1742
character1773
cuss1775
jig1781
thingy1787
bod1788
curse1790
his nabs1790
article1796
Earthite1814
critter1815
potato1815
personeityc1816
nibs1821
somebody1826
tellurian1828
case1832
tangata1840
prawn1845
nigger1848
nut1856
Snooks1860
mug1865
outfit1867
to deliver the goods1870
hairpin1879
baby1880
possum1894
hot tamale1895
babe1900
jobbie1902
virile1903
cup of tea1908
skin1914
pisser1918
number1919
job1927
apple1928
mush1936
face1944
jong1956
naked ape1965
oke1970
punter1975
1581 E. Hutchins Davids Sling against Great Goliah 1 Vnlocke the closet of thy benefits, not onelie to the needie Adamite, but generalie to al.
1647 J. Howell New Vol. of Lett. 18 Error therefore entring into the world with sin among us poore Adamites.
1701 C. Wooley Two Years Jrnl. N.-Y. 19 Most of them are between five or six foot high, straight bodied, strongly composed, in complexion perfect Adamites.
1740 J. Lookup tr. Berashith vii. 20 Every one of Adam, or every Adamite.
1789 W. Williams Primitive Hist. i. iii. 78 The period of the Adamites will be 7000 years; when all mankind will be extinguished.
1822 Ld. Byron Heaven & Earth i. iii, in Liberal 1 187 I ne'er thought till now To hear an Adamite speak riddles to me.
1891 W. H. Campbell Anthropol. for People xv. 322 Its impregnable defence is in the fact that the negro is not an Adamite, but only an intellectual animal.
1920 C. H. Pridgeon Is Hell Eternal? xvi. 169 This understanding of the Scripture relieves the difficulty in reference to the size of the ark. It was a refuge for the men and animals of the world of the Adamites.
1994 N. M. Samuelson Judaism & Doctr. Creation iv. 124 These Adamites are genetically different from the descendants of Noah.
b. spec. A white Caucasian. Now chiefly historical.
ΚΠ
1865 Reader 28 Jan. 98/1 That the Adamites or Caucasians were created, as the Bible tells us, about 6,000 years ago.
1873 D. McCausland Serm. in Stones (ed. 13) iv. 216 The God that created the first of the Adamites of the dust of the ground in Mesopotamia, could have made, and did make, the ancestor of the Negroes of the dust of the ground in Africa.
1911 E. H. Randle Plurality of Human Race iii. 22 The Jews and others also, it seems, were by divine appointment at Jerusalem on that day..to bear testimony of the same to their respective nationalities, all of which, sixteen in number, were of the Caucasian type, or Adamites.
1999 P. C. Almond Adam & Eve in 17th-cent. Thought ii. 58 Later adaptations of pre-Adamitism..would equate men before Adam with non-Caucasians and Adamites with Caucasians.
B. adj.
Descended or deriving from the biblical Adam. Cf. sense A. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > [adjective]
fleshya1400
human?c1450
mankind1584
Adamite1719
humanish1837
1719 R. Mead Serious Conf. Scaramouch & Harlequin 24 The World justly doubts, whether he be of the Adamite Race or no.
1847 N. Amer. Rev. July 207 Their hands are commonly thrust deep into their pockets, as if in contemptuous defiance of the primal curse, or in tacit assumption of some higher than an Adamite original.
1860 J. Ruskin Mod. Painters V. 203 Two states of this image..both Adamite, both human, both the same likeness.
1903 W. S. Armistead Negro is Man ix. 129 When Japheth married the Adamite female it was an intermarriage of a ‘white man’ and a ‘red woman’.
2006 C. Kidd Forging of Races ii. 32 Two distinct..creation processes—first of the pre-Adamites, described in the first chapter of Genesis, and then of an Adamite race, detailed in the following chapter.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

adamiten.2

Brit. /ˈadəmʌɪt/, U.S. /ˈædəˌmaɪt/
Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: proper name Adam , -ite suffix1.
Etymology: < the name of G. J. Adam (1795–1881), French mineralogist, who supplied the first specimens of the mineral + -ite suffix1, after French adamine adamine n.
Mineralogy.
A zinc mineral occurring as yellow, green, or colourless crystals or crystal aggregates.Adamite is a hydrous zinc arsenate, Zn2AsO4(OH). Crystal system: orthorhombic.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > minerals > ore > [noun] > metal ore > zinc ore
calaminaris1577
calamine1601
calmy1658
calaminarya1661
mock ore1681
blende1683
lapis calaminaris1696
mock-leada1728
black jack1728
cadmia1753
cadmy1756
calamy1756
calmey1756
calamine stone1761
red zinc ore1781
zinc spar1796
zinc-blende1842
smithsonite1849
zincite1854
adamite1866
adamine1869
1866 Geol. Mag. 3 285 Adamite, a new and interesting hydrated arseniate of zinc is also described.
1902 H. A. Miers Mineralogy 517 Adamite is found in crystalline crusts at the zinc mines at Laurium near Athens.
2007 R. Simmons et al. Bk. of Stones 1 Most of the finest pieces of adamite are from Mexico and Namibia.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1adj.1542n.21866
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