单词 | adamite |
释义 | Adamiten.1adj. A. n.1 1. a. Church History. A member of any of a number of sects, both in the early church and later, who imitated the biblical Adam by going naked, typically as a symbol of purity. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > Christianity > other sects and movements > Adamitism > [noun] > person Adamite1542 pre-Adamite1709 1542 T. Elyot Bibliotheca at Boemia In some places there they pryuyly obserue the secte of the Adamites and Waldenses in the acte of lecherye. 1567 T. Harding Reioindre to M. Iewels Replie against Masse f. 186 The wife of Dulcinus, when she came to suffer death at Nouaria in Lombardie for the filthy heresie of the Adamites, for whiche her husband had died before, song Te Deum. 1620 Bp. J. Hall Honor Married Clergie i. iv. 23 We know well, what the..Adamites, and Apostoliques held of Matrimonie. 1649 T. Barton King Davids Church-prayer 6 The Prodicians, Adamites, and Cyrenaick Phylosophers affirm praying supervacaneall. 1681 S. Colvil Mock Poem ii. 46 Some Adamits, who as the speech is, Cast off their Petticoats and Breeches. 1713 J. Addison in Guardian 14 Aug. 2/1 There was a Sect of Men among us who called themselves Adamites, and appeared in Publick without Cloaths. 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. (at cited word) Who, on this footing, should have been call'd Adamites, rather than Abelians. 1811 J. L. Bozman Sketch Hist. Maryland 372 Several of them attempted, in the year 1535, at Amsterdam, to revive the doctrine of the Adamites,..whose principal tenet was to strip themselves naked during their religious ceremonies. 1870 Putnam's Mag. July 17/2 Do you suppose that you are in the torrid zone, that you go thus unattired like an Adamite? 1924 Slavonic Rev. 3 282 The extreme wing of the Adamites which Ziz̆ka annihilated in 1421. 2004 Belfast News Let. (Nexis) 15 Jan. 21 The Adamites prayed naked and the Messalians fasted for three years. b. gen. A person who goes naked; a nudist. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > wearing clothing > nakedness or state of being unclothed > [noun] > nudism or naturism > one who Adamite1833 Nuditarian1836 nudist1925 naturist1926 1833 T. Carlyle Sartor Resartus i. ix, in Fraser's Mag. Dec. 676/2 Have we got not only a Sansculottist, but an enemy to Clothes in the abstract? A new Adamite? 1908 H. G. Wells Tono-Bungay i. 29 Catching yellow jaundice as a sequel to bathing stark naked with three other Adamites. 2. a. A person who is descended from the biblical Adam, esp. a member of a specific branch of humanity derived from the biblical Adam rather than some other ancestor. Cf. pre-Adamite n. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > people > person > [noun] hadc900 lifesmaneOE maneOE world-maneOE ghostOE wyeOE lifeOE son of manOE wightc1175 soulc1180 earthmanc1225 foodc1225 person?c1225 creaturec1300 bodyc1325 beera1382 poppetc1390 flippera1400 wat1399 corsec1400 mortal?a1425 deadly?c1450 hec1450 personagec1485 wretcha1500 human1509 mundane1509 member1525 worma1556 homo1561 piece of flesh1567 sconce1567 squirrel?1567 fellow creature1572 Adamite1581 bloat herringa1586 earthling1593 mother's child1594 stuff1598 a piece of flesh1600 wagtail1607 bosom1608 fragment1609 boots1623 tick1631 worthy1649 earthlies1651 snap1653 pippin1665 being1666 personal1678 personality1678 sooterkin1680 party1686 worldling1687 human being1694 water-wagtail1694 noddle1705 human subject1712 piece of work1713 somebody1724 terrestrial1726 anybody1733 individual1742 character1773 cuss1775 jig1781 thingy1787 bod1788 curse1790 his nabs1790 article1796 Earthite1814 critter1815 potato1815 personeityc1816 nibs1821 somebody1826 tellurian1828 case1832 tangata1840 prawn1845 nigger1848 nut1856 Snooks1860 mug1865 outfit1867 to deliver the goods1870 hairpin1879 baby1880 possum1894 hot tamale1895 babe1900 jobbie1902 virile1903 cup of tea1908 skin1914 pisser1918 number1919 job1927 apple1928 mush1936 face1944 jong1956 naked ape1965 oke1970 punter1975 1581 E. Hutchins Davids Sling against Great Goliah 1 Vnlocke the closet of thy benefits, not onelie to the needie Adamite, but generalie to al. 1647 J. Howell New Vol. of Lett. 18 Error therefore entring into the world with sin among us poore Adamites. 1701 C. Wooley Two Years Jrnl. N.-Y. 19 Most of them are between five or six foot high, straight bodied, strongly composed, in complexion perfect Adamites. 1740 J. Lookup tr. Berashith vii. 20 Every one of Adam, or every Adamite. 1789 W. Williams Primitive Hist. i. iii. 78 The period of the Adamites will be 7000 years; when all mankind will be extinguished. 1822 Ld. Byron Heaven & Earth i. iii, in Liberal 1 187 I ne'er thought till now To hear an Adamite speak riddles to me. 1891 W. H. Campbell Anthropol. for People xv. 322 Its impregnable defence is in the fact that the negro is not an Adamite, but only an intellectual animal. 1920 C. H. Pridgeon Is Hell Eternal? xvi. 169 This understanding of the Scripture relieves the difficulty in reference to the size of the ark. It was a refuge for the men and animals of the world of the Adamites. 1994 N. M. Samuelson Judaism & Doctr. Creation iv. 124 These Adamites are genetically different from the descendants of Noah. b. spec. A white Caucasian. Now chiefly historical. ΚΠ 1865 Reader 28 Jan. 98/1 That the Adamites or Caucasians were created, as the Bible tells us, about 6,000 years ago. 1873 D. McCausland Serm. in Stones (ed. 13) iv. 216 The God that created the first of the Adamites of the dust of the ground in Mesopotamia, could have made, and did make, the ancestor of the Negroes of the dust of the ground in Africa. 1911 E. H. Randle Plurality of Human Race iii. 22 The Jews and others also, it seems, were by divine appointment at Jerusalem on that day..to bear testimony of the same to their respective nationalities, all of which, sixteen in number, were of the Caucasian type, or Adamites. 1999 P. C. Almond Adam & Eve in 17th-cent. Thought ii. 58 Later adaptations of pre-Adamitism..would equate men before Adam with non-Caucasians and Adamites with Caucasians. B. adj. Descended or deriving from the biblical Adam. Cf. sense A. 2. ΘΚΠ the world > people > [adjective] fleshya1400 human?c1450 mankind1584 Adamite1719 humanish1837 1719 R. Mead Serious Conf. Scaramouch & Harlequin 24 The World justly doubts, whether he be of the Adamite Race or no. 1847 N. Amer. Rev. July 207 Their hands are commonly thrust deep into their pockets, as if in contemptuous defiance of the primal curse, or in tacit assumption of some higher than an Adamite original. 1860 J. Ruskin Mod. Painters V. 203 Two states of this image..both Adamite, both human, both the same likeness. 1903 W. S. Armistead Negro is Man ix. 129 When Japheth married the Adamite female it was an intermarriage of a ‘white man’ and a ‘red woman’. 2006 C. Kidd Forging of Races ii. 32 Two distinct..creation processes—first of the pre-Adamites, described in the first chapter of Genesis, and then of an Adamite race, detailed in the following chapter. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021). adamiten.2 Mineralogy. A zinc mineral occurring as yellow, green, or colourless crystals or crystal aggregates.Adamite is a hydrous zinc arsenate, Zn2AsO4(OH). Crystal system: orthorhombic. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > minerals > ore > [noun] > metal ore > zinc ore calaminaris1577 calamine1601 calmy1658 calaminarya1661 mock ore1681 blende1683 lapis calaminaris1696 mock-leada1728 black jack1728 cadmia1753 cadmy1756 calamy1756 calmey1756 calamine stone1761 red zinc ore1781 zinc spar1796 zinc-blende1842 smithsonite1849 zincite1854 adamite1866 adamine1869 1866 Geol. Mag. 3 285 Adamite, a new and interesting hydrated arseniate of zinc is also described. 1902 H. A. Miers Mineralogy 517 Adamite is found in crystalline crusts at the zinc mines at Laurium near Athens. 2007 R. Simmons et al. Bk. of Stones 1 Most of the finest pieces of adamite are from Mexico and Namibia. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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