α. 1600s pumpkie (probably transmission error), 1600s–1700s pomkin, 1600s–1800s pompkin, 1600s–1800s pumkin, 1600s– pumpkin.
β. 1700s– punking (U.S.), 1800s punkun (U.S. regional), 1800s– punkin (U.S.), 1900s– punkin' (U.S.).
单词 | pumpkin |
释义 | pumpkinn.α. 1600s pumpkie (probably transmission error), 1600s–1700s pomkin, 1600s–1800s pompkin, 1600s–1800s pumkin, 1600s– pumpkin. β. 1700s– punking (U.S.), 1800s punkun (U.S. regional), 1800s– punkin (U.S.), 1900s– punkin' (U.S.). 1. a. Originally: any of various kinds of edible gourd. Now: the fruit of any of several plants of the genus Cucurbita (family Cucurbitaceae), which typically have a thick orange rind and are cooked as vegetables or (esp. in the United States) used in sweet dishes, esp. as a pie filling; (U.S.) any of the larger, long-lasting varieties of gourd, produced by trailing plants (contrasted with a squash).In quot. 1647 apparently with reference to the poor (pumpkin-rich) diet of early settlers. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > vegetables > fruits as vegetables > [noun] > pumpkins or squashes turquin1600 squanter-squash1634 pumpkin1647 cushaw1698 simlin1775 summer squash1801 zucca1818 summer crookneck1832 pattypan1855 trombone1946 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular vegetables > [noun] > fruits as vegetables > pumpkin peponOE pompion1526 pompillion1598 turquin1600 pumpkin1647 calabash1658 potiron1658 winter squash1771 zucca1818 kabocha1884 sugared pumpkin1884 sugar-pumpkin1905 Ceylon pumpkin1913 trombone1946 Queensland blue1956 1647 N. Ward Simple Cobler Aggawam 67 He would come over to us, to helpe recruite our pumpkin blasted braines [1647 (another ed.) bewildred braines]. 1648 Proc. Provincial Court 2 Oct. in W. H. Browne Arch. Maryland (1887) IV. 412 His pumkin Vines, wch..the hogs of the sd Edward Hall had spoyled. 1653 J. Quarles Tyranny of Dutch against Eng. ii. 51 We put into a small Port, called the Boohoole, which we afterwards named the Pumpkin-Bay, because of its fertility in bearing of Pumpkins. 1664 J. S. Παιδων Νοσηματα iii. 112 Outwardly use..the Juice of Lettice, Pomkins, and Melons, the flesh whereof may be pounded, and the Juyce prest out. 1670 D. Denton Brief Descr. N.-Y. 3 Tobacco, Hemp, Flax, Pumpkies, Melons, &c. 1721 J. Mortimer Whole Art Husb. (ed. 4) II. 174 Squashes are a small sort of Pumpkin lately brought into request. 1790 J. White Jrnl. Voy. New S. Wales 64 The gardens furnish..melons, excellent pumpkins. 1818 E. P. Fordham Narr. Trav. 204 I like corn or hoe cakes..and stewed pumpkins very well. 1825 J. Pickering Inq. Emigrant (1831) 63 Pumpkins (Americans call them punkins) are very large. 1932 R. Macaulay They were Defeated i. ix. 64 Your corn-sheaves and your punkins and your pigs. 1983 M. Gee Sole Survivor xix. 203 Lamb and roasted pumpkin with peas and new potatoes. 2003 Valley Independent (Monessen, Pa.) 28 Oct. 8/4 Gently scratch your name in your pumpkin when it is just beginning to grow on the vine. Your name will get bigger and bigger. b. Any of the annual plants producing such fruit. Now: spec. the vegetable marrow ( Cucurbita pepo), the crookneck squash ( C. moschata), and the winter squash ( C. maxima), which are native to warm regions of America and are typically a long trailing vine, with lobed leaves and deep yellow, star-shaped flowers; = pumpkin vine n. at Compounds 2. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular vegetables > [noun] > fruits as vegetables > pumpkin > pumpkin plant peponOE citrula1398 pompion1526 pumpkin vine1648 pumpkin1698 summer squash1801 1698 J. Fryer New Acct. E.-India & Persia 105 Planted with..Pompkins, Cucumbers, Gourds. 1704 Nat. Hist. ix, in L. Wafer New Voy. & Descr. Isthmus Amer. (ed. 2) 256 Great Pumpkin. Its Fruit striated, round, but somewhat flattish, mixt with white and red, but within yellow. 1877 A. B. Edwards Thousand Miles up Nile xvii. 463 A wall of enclosure overgrown with wild pumpkins. 1896 Science 7 Feb. 204/2 The strictly agricultural plants, such as corn, beans, potatoes and pumpkins, ought to be sown in one bed. 1915 Biol. Bull. 28 434 This lady beetle feeds upon the leaves of pumpkin and of allied plants. 1991 P. Levine What Work Is ii. 24 The silver trails stretch from leaf to chewed off leaf of the runners of pumpkin to disappear in the cover of sheaves and bowed grass. 2. figurative. In colloquial use (chiefly North American). a. Applied contemptuously to a person who is stupid, conceited, or self-important, or (occasionally) to a stout or portly body. Cf. pompion n. 2. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > bodily shape or physique > broad shape or physique > [noun] > fat or plump shape or physique pumpkin1680 roundabout1809 middle-aged spread1883 spread1883 1680 J. Phillips Dr. Oates's Narr. Vindicated iv. 23 Let me tell this Pumpkin of a Vindicator, that the seed and the fruit are very different in shape, and yet the seed sends forth the fruit. 1768 in J. T. Buckingham Specim. Newspaper Lit. (1852) I. 148 Come shake your dull noddles, ye Pumpkins, and bawl. 1788 Mass. Convent. (1856) 303 If a southern man heard it, he would call us pumpkins. 1830 J. Galt Lawrie Todd I. ii. i. 90 But I ain't a pumpkin, the Squire he knows that. 1878 L. Villari tr. P. Villari Life & Times Machiavelli (1898) II. ix. 332 I wish to rid myself of this pumpkin of a body. 1885 R. Bridges Nero ii. i I'll let Rome know how pumpkin Claudius died. 1927 S. V. Benét John Brown's Body 61 Seward and Chase'll do for my pair of pumpkins. 1987 M. Maartens Ring around Moon 19 He had trouble finding the Afrikaans word for squash and she teased him a little..until he said, ‘You think I'm a pumpkin, young lady!’ b. U.S. slang. In predicative use: a person or matter of importance or consequence; an impressive thing. Esp. in some pumpkins. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > excellence > [noun] > excellent person or thing carbunclea1350 swanc1386 phoenixc1400 diamondc1440 broocha1464 surmounterc1500 sovereign?a1513 primrose peerless1523 superlative1577 transcendent1593 Arabian birda1616 crack1637 first rate1681 peach1710 phoenicle1711 admiration1717 spanker1751 first-raterc1760 no slouch of1767 nailer1806 tip-topper1822 ripper1825 ripstaver1828 apotheosis1832 clinker1836 clipper1836 bird1839 keener1839 ripsnorter1840 beater1845 firecracker1845 pumpkin1845 screamer1846 stunner1847 bottler1855 beaut1866 bobby-dazzler1866 one out of the box1867 stem-winder1875 corker1877 trimmer1878 hot stuff1884 daisy1886 jim-dandy1887 cracker1891 jim-hickey1895 peacherino1896 pippin1897 alpha plus1898 peacherine1900 pip1900 humdinger1905 bosker1906 hummer1907 good egg1914 superstar1914 the berries1918 bee's knee1923 the cat's whiskers1923 smash1923 smash hit1923 brahma1925 dilly1935 piss-cutter1935 killer1937 killer-diller1938 a hard act to follow1942 peacheroo1942 bitch1946 brammerc1950 hot shit1960 Tiffany1973 bollocks1981 1845 Spirit of Times 18 Oct. 400/2 Woulddent you like to have him to take back to Lundon; you'd jest better believe he'd be some punkins in a crowd! a1848 G. F. Ruxton Life in Far West (1849) viii. 266 Afore I left the settlements I know'd a white gal, and she was some punkins. 1852 C. A. Bristed Upper Ten Thousand 216 We being punkins were of course among the invited. [Note] A slang expression of young New York for people of value and consequence. 1887 Daily News 10 Mar. 3/1 Driving..from Piccadilly to Hammersmith, he [sc. H. W. Beecher] quaintly said: ‘London is some pumkins, I tell you’—a profound Americanism, which is supposed to convey a wholly unutterable approbation and surprise. 1903 McClure's Mag. 21 330/1 He was some pumpkin both in politics and color, and the friend of me and Jones. 1913 J. London Valley of Moon (1916) iii. vii. 380 Say, friend, you're some punkins at a hundred yards dash, ain't you? 1930 E. Pound Draft of XXX Cantos xii. 54 Go to hell Apovitch, Chicago aint the whole punkin. 1975 Publishers Weekly 21 July 67/3 New England, where the Boston radio team of Eddie Andelman, Jim McCarthy and Mark Witkin is evidently considered some punkins. 1997 S. Dallas Diary Mattie Spenser 214 He's some pumpkins, Tom is. c. (originally U.S.). As a term of endearment: sweetheart, darling. Also occasionally in plural. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > terms of endearment > [noun] darlingc888 belamy?c1225 culver?c1225 dearc1230 sweetheartc1290 heartc1300 sweetc1330 honeya1375 dovec1386 jewelc1400 birdc1405 cinnamonc1405 honeycombc1405 lovec1405 wantonc1450 mulling?a1475 daisyc1485 crowdy-mowdy?a1513 honeysop?a1513 powsowdie?a1513 suckler?a1513 foolc1525 buttinga1529 whitinga1529 beautiful1534 turtle-dove1535 soula1538 heartikin1540 bully?1548 turtle1548 lamba1556 nyletc1557 sweet-lovea1560 coz1563 ding-ding1564 pugs1566 golpol1568 sparling1570 lover1573 pug1580 bulkin1582 mopsy1582 chuck1589 bonny1594 chick1594 sweetikin1596 ladybird1597 angel1598 muss1598 pinkany1599 sweetkin1599 duck1600 joy1600 sparrowc1600 sucket1605 nutting1606 chuckaby1607 tickling1607 bagpudding1608 heartling1608 chucking1609 dainty1611 flittermouse1612 honeysuckle1613 fubs1614 bawcocka1616 pretty1616 old thinga1625 bun1627 duckling1630 bulchin1633 bulch?c1640 sweetling1648 friscoa1652 ding-dongs1662 buntinga1668 cocky1680 dearie1681 chucky1683 lovey1684 machree1689 nykin1693 pinkaninny1696 nug1699 hinny1724 puss1753 pet1767 dovey1769 sweetie1778 lovey-dovey1781 lovely1791 ducky1819 toy1822 acushla1825 alanna1825 treat1825 amigo1830 honey child1832 macushla1834 cabbage1840 honey-bunch1874 angel pie1878 m'dear1887 bach1889 honey baby1895 prawn1895 hon1896 so-and-so1897 cariad1899 pumpkin1900 honey-bun1902 pussums1912 snookums1919 treasure1920 wogger1922 amico1929 sugar1930 baby cake1949 angel cake1951 lamb-chop1962 petal1974 bae2006 the mind > emotion > love > terms of endearment > [noun] > of or to a child chickc1330 dillydowna1500 dilling1584 dotey1663 cherub1680 dilli-darling1693 dilli-minion1693 chickabiddy?1775 chicken1809 dote1809 chick-a-diddle1826 sock-lamb1838 sock1840 childie1848 chickadee1860 doy1862 diddums1893 pumpkin1900 poopsie1937 bubele1959 1900 Dial. Notes 2 53 Pumpkin, a student's best girl. 1942 L. V. Berrey & M. Van den Bark Amer. Thes. Slang §185/2 Terms of endearment,..pumpkins. 1977 J. Wylie Homestead Grays 182 That's fine, pumpkin. 1987 J. Wilcox Miss Undine's Living Room ii. 23 Listen, pumpkin, I thought you ought to know. 2004 B. Meltzer Zero Game ix. 82 Don't even try with the charm, pumpkin. He's pitching a big client. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > phylum Echinodermata > [noun] > subphylum Eleutherozoa > class Holothurioidea > member of (sea-cucumber) quab1617 sea-pudding1750 sea-orange1753 Priapus1765 holothuria1792 sea cucumber1841 sea-gherkin1841 holothurian1842 sea-melon1854 nigger1855 slug1855 holothurioid1859 sea-quince1861 holothurid1877 red fish1880 pumpkin1897 1897 R. Kipling Captains Courageous iv, in McClure's Mag. Jan. 228/2 Stripping the sea-cucumbers that they called pumpkins. Compounds C1. a. General attributive and objective. (chiefly U.S.). pumpkin bread n. ΚΠ 1704 S. Knight in A. M. Earle Colonial Dames & Good Wives (1895) v. 153 We would have eat a morsell ourselves But the Pumpkin and Indian-mixt Bread had such an aspect..that we left [it].] 1819 Western Rev. 1 185 Pumpkin bread and cakes are as much used in the interior of Kentucky, as pumpkin pies in New-England. 1902 Washington Post 12 Nov. 6/7 Pumpkin bread was a notable pioneer delicacy. 2004 S. Pickering Lett. to Teacher 7 I pat her on the shoulder and simply ask what's for dessert–maybe homemade pumpkin bread or better yet a chocolate cake. pumpkin-chip n. ΚΠ 1837 E. Leslie Directions for Cookery 238 Pumpkin Chips. It is best to defer making this sweetmeat (which will be found very fine) till late in the season. 1862 T. W. Higginson Army Life (1870) 21 Preserves made of pumpkin-chips. 1999 Washington Post (Electronic ed.) 17 Nov. Bring the oil to 360 degrees... Carefully transfer the pumpkin chips, frying in batches if necessary, to the hot oil. pumpkin-eater n. ΚΠ 1833 Mother Goose's Melodies 67 Peter, Peter, pumpkin eater, Had a wife and couldn't keep her. 1839 C. M. Kirkland New Home xxxv. 234 Many English families reside in our vicinity,..close, penurious, grasping..and somewhat apt in bargaining to overreach even the wary pumpkin-eaters, their neighbors. 1962 Punch 31 Oct. 648/1 Jake is the pumpkin eater of the title [sc. of Penelope Mortimer's novel The Pumpkin Eater]; he tries to put his wife in a pumpkin shell to keep her very well, as the old rhyme says, and it is this that precipitates the crisis. 2004 S. Selvadurai in Story-Wallah 363 You're a cheater, cheater pumpkin-eater! pumpkin ground n. ΚΠ 1799 G. Washington Writings (1893) XIV. 223 The large lot..is to have oats sown on the potato and pumpkin ground. 2004 E. Brende Better Off ii. 27 Two older Miller sons, Ellis and Jed, worked over the pumpkin ground using the disk. pumpkin kind n. ΚΠ 1745 R. Pococke Descr. East II. i. 181 A dish of the pumkin kind, dressed after their way. 2003 M. Austin Land of Journeys' Ending 64 Corn,..the great white bean, and the calabaza, mother of all the squash and pumpkin kind. pumpkin patch n. ΚΠ 1839 Christian Reg. & Boston Observer 10 Aug. 134/4 His barn and cow house [were] blown down–and a boy who was in the loft of the barn at the time, was hurled several rods across the street, into the Yankee's ‘native element’, a pumpkin patch. 1935 Z. N. Hurston Mules & Men i. iv. 99 Out dat door John come like a streak of lightning. All across de punkin patch, thru de cotton over de pasture. 2001 K. Baker Graveyard Game 45 The living children in their costumes..thronged at the edge of the cemetery, where a produce stand had a pumpkin patch and hayride. pumpkin pudding n. ΚΠ 1795 M. Russell Diary 16 Nov. in S. H. Jeyes Russells of Birmingham (1911) xiii. 192 I..also relish their fare, such as wheat and Indian and rye bread, Indian pudding, mush, pumpkin pudding. 1841 A. M. Maxwell Run through U.S. I. 81 Real, genuine, Yankee, new England, pumpkin pudding. 1989 I. Jones Woman's World Cookbk. 95 Pampoenmoes... A traditional Cape Dutch pumpkin pudding. 2003 D. Lamberti My Amazing Journey xiv. 79 I couldn't find the cucumbers with the cream..Maybe you finished them! Do you want some pumpkin pudding instead? pumpkin shell n. ΚΠ 1743 Gentleman's Mag. Apr. 190/1 A Method of catching Ducks, by Men walking up to the Neck in the Water, with their Heads in a Pompkin Shell. 1828 Emerald & Baltimore Lit. Gaz. 7 June 59/3 A Diogenes (for so I must call all who do not laugh) should carry his head in a pumpkin shell,–for he sours the milk of every house he enters. 1837 N. Hawthorne Twice-told Tales (1851) I. v. 81 Crop it [sc. hair] forthwith, and that in the true pumpkin-shell fashion. 1844 J. G. Whittier Pumpkin 32 Telling tales of the fairy who travelled like steam, In a pumpkin-shell coach, with two rats for her team! 1867 S. W. Baker Nile Tributaries (1872) ix. 142 He had patches upon his cranium as bald as a pumpkin shell. 2005 J. Staub 75 Exciting Vegetables for Your Garden lii.166 The law that required men's haircuts to conform to a cap placed over the head, the ubiquitous pumpkin shell often, apparently, being substituted for the far scarcer caps. pumpkin soup n. ΚΠ 1830 Amer. Monthly Mag. (Boston) Apr. 64 It is, perhaps, well for Bull in the mass, still to think that Crapaud feeds upon pumpkin soup and frogs' legs. 1955 Caribbean Q. 4 ii. 102 After the First Communion, there is a fete for each child, with toasts in vermouth, sheepshead and pumpkin soup. 2004 J. Small Freedomtown x. 27 The first course consisted of a pumpkin soup served in pumpkin shaped soup bowls. b. Forming adjectives and nouns designating or denoting (things of) a colour or shade reminiscent of a pumpkin, esp. a bright orange or orange-yellow. pumpkin-coloured adj. ΚΠ 1839 Burton's Gentleman's Mag. Dec. 291 Two young marmaids or marmisses..flapped their yaller-skinned paws over their punking-colored chops. 1853 Adams Sentinel (Gettysburg, Pa.) 3 Oct. Pointing to a white-headed, pumpkin-colored lad, whose age ranged somewhere between twelve and twenty. 1995 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 21 Dec. 59/4 An ermine-trimmed pelisse over a pumpkin-colored caftan. 2005 R. Dessaix Twilight of Love 76 I studied the neat little pumpkin-coloured house in front of me for a moment or two. pumpkin orange adj. and n. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > orange > [adjective] orange1532 oranged1538 orange-coloured1551 orange-tawnya1637 orangey1779 orangish1888 pumpkin orange1929 1929 Decatur (Illinois) Daily Rev. 17 Jan. 13/3 This bag and shoe of pumpkin orange kid embellished with piping, lacing and flat leather bows comprises a very smart ensemble for southern wear. 1974 L. Koenig Little Girl who lives down Lane xix. 224 A waitress..wearing a pumpkin-orange uniform. 2005 C. Hart Death of Party 58 Pansies..in shades of pink and yellow and purple and even pumpkin orange. pumpkin-purple adj. ΚΠ 1898 C. K. Paul tr. Huysman En Route ii. 27 Clad in robes of gamboge,..gooseberry-red, pumpkin-purple and wine lees. pumpkin yellow n. ΚΠ 1889 New Oxford (Pa.) Item 8 Mar. Pumpkin yellow is the title of a gorgeous hue, just now very popular. 1912 J. Webster Daddy-Long-Legs 173 Mr. Weaver has painted his barn..a bright pumpkin yellow. 2005 N. Weatherspoon Road to Awakening 55 His car had streaks of tobacco spit from the door handles to the bumper, and his teeth were stained a pumpkin yellow! C2. pumpkin butter n. a preserve or paste of spiced stewed pumpkin, used as a spread or condiment. ΚΠ 1840 U.S. Mag. & Democratic Rev. 7 407 A glorious supper was spread before him–turkey, venison, bear's meat, fresh butter, hot corn bread, sweet potatoes, apple sauce, and pumpkin butter. 1893 M. A. Owen Voodoo Tales 6 The place of the vegetables was taken by..little jars of a villainous sweet compound of pumpkin stewed with watermelon-juice and known to all as ‘punkin-butter’. 1975 E. Wigginton Foxfire 3 423 You make pumpkin butter like you do apple butter. 2005 H. Snyder Youngest Brother xiv. 26 We cooked them to a pulp, spiced them up, and made them into pumpkin butter. pumpkin gourd n. †(a) = sense 1b (obsolete); (b) = sense 1a. ΚΠ 1799 Lady C. Murray Brit. Garden I. 63 C[ucurbita] Pepo. Pompion, or Pumpkin Gourd. 1822 S. Clarke Hortus Anglicus II. 515 Cucurbita Pepo, Pompion, or Pumpkin Gourd. 1934 Lincoln (Nebraska) Star 8 July f1/4 A priest kneeled before him in the temple, a flute like a pumpkin gourd in his hand. 1998 Asian Music 30 159 Her ‘head’ consists of a dried pumpkin gourd with a face painted on it. pumpkin lantern n. a lantern made of the rind of a pumpkin hollowed out so as to be translucent. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > light > artificial light > an artificial light > [noun] > lamp > lantern > made from a turnip, pumpkin, or beet turnip1766 pumpkin lantern1834 Jack-o'-lantern1837 turnip-lantern1844 punkie1931 1834 Portland Mag. 1 Nov. 59 Away would I trundle my comets on railways, almost into infinite space, to wheel back their pumpkin lanterns, and mingle with the Sun. 1848 J. R. Lowell Biglow Papers 1st Ser. v. 64 Something more than a pumpkin-lantern is required to scare manifest and irretrievable Destiny out of her path. 2005 Daily Post (Liverpool) (Nexis) 27 Oct. Welcome [Halloween] party guests with an array of orange-glowing pumpkin lanterns. Creating them is now easy with the three-piece pumpkin carving set. pumpkin latte n. North American a sweet, milky coffee drink flavoured with pumpkin spice; = pumpkin spice latte at Compounds 2.The more usual term is pumpkin spice latte. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > coffee > [noun] > coffee with milk or cream milk coffeec1695 café au lait1763 mélange1838 caffè latte1847 sergeant-major1923 café crème1936 cappuccino1948 mochaccino1963 flat white1971 latte macchiato1976 cortado1985 caffè macchiato1988 latte1989 skinny1992 1993 P. Janssen Espresso Seattle Style 104/2 Pumpkin Latté. Place 1 tablespoon of Pumpkin-based mix in a Cup. Add Espresso. Stir. Fill with Foamed/Steamed Milk. Splash with Praline Syrup. 2011 C. Snow What came First 329 I don't know about this pumpkin latte. It tastes like pumpkin pie, and I guess that's the point, but I'm not sure pumpkin and coffee really go together. 2016 K. Jansma Why we came to City i. 229 On that last, chilly Wednesday morning before Thanksgiving, William brought her a pumpkin latte. pumpkin pine n. U.S. a variety of the white pine, Pinus strobus; (also) the wood of this tree. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular timber trees or shrubs > non-British timber trees > [noun] > North American arrowwood1578 white pine1682 wicopy1704 American olive1772 pumpkin pine1809 mountain mahogany1810 redwood1819 western yellow pine1857 western hemlock1867 western red cedar1874 Sitka cedar1875 ponderosa1878 walking stick1910 society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > wood > wood of specific trees > [noun] > pine > types of bog fir1770 ocote1787 Georgia pine1796 Labrador pine1803 pumpkin pine1809 Banksian pine1831 bog-pine1842 tamarack pine1843 tamarack1864 Baltic pine1866 Norway pine1866 slash-pine1882 Queensland kauri1889 krummholz1908 fat-wood1909 1809 E. A. Kendall Trav. Northern Parts U.S. III. 145 Of the white pine the lumberers distinguish two varieties, one of which they call punkin pine... The name punkin (pompion) they employ on account of the softness and fine grain of the wood. 1907 Springfield (Mass.) Weekly Republican 29 Aug. 15 The virgin white pine has practically disappeared from New England and huge ‘pumpkin pines’ four and five feet in diameter are now a matter of tradition. 1947 E. Paul Linden on Saugus Branch 187 The solid old flooring of pumpkin pine. 1994 Richmond (Va.) Times-Dispatch 24 Dec. e1/3 It took him nine months to get through layers and layers of paint hiding the pumpkin pine underneath. pumpkin vine n. = sense 1b. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular vegetables > [noun] > fruits as vegetables > pumpkin > pumpkin plant peponOE citrula1398 pompion1526 pumpkin vine1648 pumpkin1698 summer squash1801 1648 Proc. Provincial Court 2 Oct. in W. H. Browne Arch. Maryland (1887) IV. 412 His pumkin Vines, wch..the hogs of the sd Edward Hall had spoyled. 1765 J. Bartram Diary (Remarks) It [sc. frost] killed ye pumkin vines & many of ye leaues of ye carolina peas but did not hurt ye tomatis. 1810 M. Cutler Jrnl. 9 July (1888) II. 343 Saw the cactus grandiflora, or night-flowering cereus... The plant has a long stem, resembling a pumpkin-vine, but no leaves. 1994 E. Danticat Breath, Eyes, Memory i. iii. 23 A barbed wire fence bordered my grandmother's pumpkin vines and tuberose stems. Derivatives ˈpumpkinish adj. resembling or akin to a pumpkin. ΚΠ 1849 T. Carlyle in Fraser's Mag. Dec. 674/2 All this fruit..so far beyond the merely pumpkinish and grossly terrene, lies in the West India lands. 1995 New Yorker 26 June 124/1 A robust, bulky, big-breasted girl with a pumpkinish face. ΚΠ a1835 Mrs. Hemans in H. F. Chorley Mem. (1837) II. 18 There will be an outpouring of spirit of Pumpkinism upon me the moment I get back. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online December 2022). < n.1647 |
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