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单词 pumpet
释义

pumpetn.

Forms: 1600s pompett, 1600s pumpet, 1600s 1800s pompet.
Origin: Apparently a borrowing from French. Etymon: French pompette.
Etymology: Apparently < French pompette ink-ball (in pompette d'imprimeur : 1611 in Cotrgave (see quot. 1611); implied earlier in a punning allusion in Rabelais (1542 as pompete ; compare quot. 1653); rare, probably obsolete), apparently a spec. sense of pompette raised (typically spherical) ornament in dress, such as a tuft, puff, or knot of ribbons, pad in a pourpoint (1572 in Middle French), wart, pimple, especially on the nose (in nez à pompettes drunkard's nose: 1542; now only regional (northern) as noun in both senses; compare French pompette (adjective) drunk, tipsy (1808)); further origin uncertain, perhaps ultimately imitative; compare pompon pompom n.1 Compare post-classical Latin pompeta ornament of clothing (1485 in a French source). Compare pumping ball n.
Printing. Obsolete.
More fully pumpet-ball. The ball, originally covered with sheepskin, formerly used by printers for inking the type; an ink-ball. Cf. pump-ball n., pumping ball n.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > printing > inking equipment > [noun] > inking ball
pumping ball1587
ball1611
pump-ball1611
pumpet1611
pelt1683
pelt balla1828
dauber1850
dabber1854
dab1861
tampion1877
tampon1877
ink-ball1884
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Pompette d'imprimeur, a Printers Pumpet-ball..wherewith he beates, or layes Inke on, the Formes.
1653 T. Urquhart tr. F. Rabelais 2nd Bk. Wks. xii. 86 If..they did not sacrifice the Printers pumpet-balls at Moreb [Fr. sinon bravement qu'on sacrifiast les pompetes au moret], with a new edge set upon them by text letters.
1661 T. Blount Glossographia (ed. 2) Pumpet-bal.
1875 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Pompet, a printer's inking-ball.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1611
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