pulvinarn.

Brit.

/pʌlˈvʌɪnə/, U.S.

/pəlˈvaɪnər/

Forms: 1500s pulvinare, 1600s– pulvinar.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin pulvīnar.

Etymology: < classical Latin pulvīnar couch or cushioned seat of the gods, cushioned seat at a Roman circus, use as noun of neuter of pulvīnāris (adjective) of or belonging to a cushion < pulvīnus cushion, pillow (see pulvinus n.) + -āris -ar suffix¹. With sense 1 compare pulvillus n. 1 and its ultimate Latin etymon. In sense 3 so called from its resemblance in shape to a cushion. Compare Middle French, French †pulvinaire (mid 15th cent. in sense 2), French pulvinar (late 19th cent. in sense 2, 20th cent. in sense 3a), Old Occitan pulvinar pillow (1369), Italian pulvinare (first half of the 14th cent. in sense 2).

†1. Medicine. A small, sometimes medicated cushion or pad. Cf. pulvillus n. 1. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > equipment for treating wound or ulcer > [noun] > poultice, plaster, or compress

plasterOE

clydec1325

emplastera1382

entretea1400

pottagea1400

poulticea1400

faldellac1400

treatc1400

Gratia Dei?a1425

magdaleon?a1425

strictorya1425

grace of Godc1450

emplastrum?1541

malagma?1541

sparadrap1543

spasmadrap?a1547

plasture?1550

mustard plaster1562

cataplasm1563

oint-plaster1578

quilt1583

compress1599

compression1599

diachylum-plaster1599

pulment1599

pulvinar1599

frontlet1600

sinapism1601

epithemation1615

diapalma1646

opodeldoc1646

attraction1656

treacle plaster1659

melilot emplaster1676

stay1676

oxycroceum1696

melilot plaster1712

adhesive1753

bag1753

mustard poultice1765

soap plaster1789

water dressing1830

poor man's plaster1833

compressor1851

spongiopiline1851

vinegar-poultice1854

water-strapping1854

pitch-plaster1858

jacket poultice1862

mustard leaf1869

mustard paper1874

piline1874

plaster-mull1890

mustard cloth1897

plaster-muslin1899

antiphlogistin1901

1599 A. M. tr. O. Gaebelkhover Bk. Physicke 53/2 But an hower therafter applye this little pulvinare [Ger. Säcklin] on thy Eyes.

1811 Hooper's Med. Dict. Pulvinar.., a medicated cushion.

2. Roman History. The imperial seat in a Roman circus; (also) †a couch or cushioned seat for the use of a god (obsolete).

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > circus performance > [noun] > seat for spectator

pulvinar1600

star-back1931

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > seat > [noun] > cushioned seat

pulvinar1600

musnud1763

humpty1924

1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. v. lii. 213 In that one high feast and solemne dinner of Iupiter, can a Pulvinar [L. pulvinar] be celebrated, or a sacred Table be spred and furnished in any place, but in the Capitoll?

1606 P. Holland tr. Suetonius Hist. Twelve Caesars 60 Himselfe behelde the Circeian Games..sometime out of the Pulvinar [L. pulvinari], sitting there with his wife onely and children.

1796 T. Holcroft tr. F. L. Stolberg Trav. I. 356 The use of the building O, which is behind the imperial pulvinar, is utterly uncertain.

1850 J. Leitch tr. K. O. Müller Ancient Art (new ed.) §290. 323 The ornaments of the spina of the Roman Circus, among others the pulvinar.

1909 Jrnl. Hellenic Stud. 29 66 On the south..the emperor attended by three members of his family is seated in the pulvinar or imperial box.

1997 Britannia 28 40 A curved monumental flight of steps communicating with the central part of the circus, where probably was situated the box corresponding to the pulvinar at the Circus Maximus at Rome.

3. Anatomy.

a. A cushion-like prominence in the brain occupying the posterior end of the thalamus.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > nervous system > cerebrospinal axis > brain > parts of brain > [noun] > thalamus > parts of optic thalamus

habena1839

pulvinar1875

habenula1876

geniculate1926

1875 Lancet 22 May 722/2 The amount of softening was greatest on the inner side, the posterior tubercle (pulvinar) being broken down and destroyed.

1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VII. 337 A case of symmetrical softening of the pulvinar.

1968 Brain 91 112 At the time that Penfield and Roberts (1959) speculated about the participation of the pulvinar in speech mechanisms, there was little direct evidence to suggest that this was so.

1989 C. R. Legg Issues in Psychobiol. (BNC) 28 The cortical areas to which the pulvinar projects are not strictly comparable with anything seen in non-primate species.

†b. A pad of fat within the socket of the hip joint. Obsolete. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.

ΚΠ

1890 in Cent. Dict. Pulvinar... The cushion of fat filling up the non-articular part of the acetabulum.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

pulvinaradj.

Brit.

/pʌlˈvʌɪnə/, U.S.

/pəlˈvaɪnər/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pulvinus n., -ar suffix¹.

Etymology: < pulvinus n. + -ar suffix¹. Compare classical Latin pulvīnāris of or belonging to a cushion (see pulvinar n.).

Botany.

Of or relating to a pulvinus.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > part of plant > leaf > petiole or leaf-stalk > [adjective] > of or having a pulvinule or struma

strumose1841

strumiferous1860

pulvinate1866

strumulose1866

pulvinated1880

pulvinar1882

1882 Proc. Royal Soc. 34 268 The porosity..converts the entire pulvinar organs, to a greater or lesser degree, into masses of a spongy texture.

1951 Amer. Jrnl. Bot. 38 381/1 In certain grasses the sensitivity of the pulvinar region to the geotropic stimulus and the prompt and striking negative response to the stimulus have long been known.

2000 Current Biol. 10 954/2 Pulvinar cells are cytoplasmically isolated from other cell types in the leaf.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	pulvinar
释义	pulvinarn. Brit. /pʌlˈvʌɪnə/, U.S. /pəlˈvaɪnər/ Forms: 1500s pulvinare, 1600s– pulvinar. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin pulvīnar. Etymology: < classical Latin pulvīnar couch or cushioned seat of the gods, cushioned seat at a Roman circus, use as noun of neuter of pulvīnāris (adjective) of or belonging to a cushion < pulvīnus cushion, pillow (see pulvinus n.) + -āris -ar suffix¹. With sense 1 compare pulvillus n. 1 and its ultimate Latin etymon. In sense 3 so called from its resemblance in shape to a cushion. Compare Middle French, French †pulvinaire (mid 15th cent. in sense 2), French pulvinar (late 19th cent. in sense 2, 20th cent. in sense 3a), Old Occitan pulvinar pillow (1369), Italian pulvinare (first half of the 14th cent. in sense 2). †1. Medicine. A small, sometimes medicated cushion or pad. Cf. pulvillus n. 1. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > equipment for treating wound or ulcer > [noun] > poultice, plaster, or compress plasterOE clydec1325 emplastera1382 entretea1400 pottagea1400 poulticea1400 faldellac1400 treatc1400 Gratia Dei?a1425 magdaleon?a1425 strictorya1425 grace of Godc1450 emplastrum?1541 malagma?1541 sparadrap1543 spasmadrap?a1547 plasture?1550 mustard plaster1562 cataplasm1563 oint-plaster1578 quilt1583 compress1599 compression1599 diachylum-plaster1599 pulment1599 pulvinar1599 frontlet1600 sinapism1601 epithemation1615 diapalma1646 opodeldoc1646 attraction1656 treacle plaster1659 melilot emplaster1676 stay1676 oxycroceum1696 melilot plaster1712 adhesive1753 bag1753 mustard poultice1765 soap plaster1789 water dressing1830 poor man's plaster1833 compressor1851 spongiopiline1851 vinegar-poultice1854 water-strapping1854 pitch-plaster1858 jacket poultice1862 mustard leaf1869 mustard paper1874 piline1874 plaster-mull1890 mustard cloth1897 plaster-muslin1899 antiphlogistin1901 1599 A. M. tr. O. Gaebelkhover Bk. Physicke 53/2 But an hower therafter applye this little pulvinare [Ger. Säcklin] on thy Eyes. 1811 Hooper's Med. Dict. Pulvinar.., a medicated cushion. 2. Roman History. The imperial seat in a Roman circus; (also) †a couch or cushioned seat for the use of a god (obsolete). ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > circus performance > [noun] > seat for spectator pulvinar1600 star-back1931 society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > seat > [noun] > cushioned seat pulvinar1600 musnud1763 humpty1924 1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. v. lii. 213 In that one high feast and solemne dinner of Iupiter, can a Pulvinar [L. pulvinar] be celebrated, or a sacred Table be spred and furnished in any place, but in the Capitoll? 1606 P. Holland tr. Suetonius Hist. Twelve Caesars 60 Himselfe behelde the Circeian Games..sometime out of the Pulvinar [L. pulvinari], sitting there with his wife onely and children. 1796 T. Holcroft tr. F. L. Stolberg Trav. I. 356 The use of the building O, which is behind the imperial pulvinar, is utterly uncertain. 1850 J. Leitch tr. K. O. Müller Ancient Art (new ed.) §290. 323 The ornaments of the spina of the Roman Circus, among others the pulvinar. 1909 Jrnl. Hellenic Stud. 29 66 On the south..the emperor attended by three members of his family is seated in the pulvinar or imperial box. 1997 Britannia 28 40 A curved monumental flight of steps communicating with the central part of the circus, where probably was situated the box corresponding to the pulvinar at the Circus Maximus at Rome. 3. Anatomy. a. A cushion-like prominence in the brain occupying the posterior end of the thalamus. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > nervous system > cerebrospinal axis > brain > parts of brain > [noun] > thalamus > parts of optic thalamus habena1839 pulvinar1875 habenula1876 geniculate1926 1875 Lancet 22 May 722/2 The amount of softening was greatest on the inner side, the posterior tubercle (pulvinar) being broken down and destroyed. 1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VII. 337 A case of symmetrical softening of the pulvinar. 1968 Brain 91 112 At the time that Penfield and Roberts (1959) speculated about the participation of the pulvinar in speech mechanisms, there was little direct evidence to suggest that this was so. 1989 C. R. Legg Issues in Psychobiol. (BNC) 28 The cortical areas to which the pulvinar projects are not strictly comparable with anything seen in non-primate species. †b. A pad of fat within the socket of the hip joint. Obsolete. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries. ΚΠ 1890 in Cent. Dict. Pulvinar... The cushion of fat filling up the non-articular part of the acetabulum. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). pulvinaradj. Brit. /pʌlˈvʌɪnə/, U.S. /pəlˈvaɪnər/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pulvinus n., -ar suffix¹. Etymology: < pulvinus n. + -ar suffix¹. Compare classical Latin pulvīnāris of or belonging to a cushion (see pulvinar n.). Botany. Of or relating to a pulvinus. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > leaf > petiole or leaf-stalk > [adjective] > of or having a pulvinule or struma strumose1841 strumiferous1860 pulvinate1866 strumulose1866 pulvinated1880 pulvinar1882 1882 Proc. Royal Soc. 34 268 The porosity..converts the entire pulvinar organs, to a greater or lesser degree, into masses of a spongy texture. 1951 Amer. Jrnl. Bot. 38 381/1 In certain grasses the sensitivity of the pulvinar region to the geotropic stimulus and the prompt and striking negative response to the stimulus have long been known. 2000 Current Biol. 10 954/2 Pulvinar cells are cytoplasmically isolated from other cell types in the leaf. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1599adj.1882
随便看	homilete homiletic homiletic divinity or theology homiletical homiletically homiletics homilian homiliary homilies homilist homilistical homilists homilite homilize homily hominal homineity hominess hominesses homing homing device homings hominid hominids hominies