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单词 putid
释义

putidadj.

Brit. /ˈpjuːtɪd/, U.S. /ˈpjudɪd/
Forms: 1500s–1600s putide, 1600s– putid.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin pūtidus.
Etymology: < classical Latin pūtidus rotten, decaying, stinking, foul, base < pūtēre to stink (see putor n.) + -idus -id suffix1. Compare earlier putrid adj.In some instances perhaps a misspelling or typographical error for putrid adj.
1. Morally or intellectually corrupt or worthless; base, foul, loathsome; = putrid adj. 4. Now rare.Frequently used as a general term of contempt or disparagement.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > state of being accursed > [adjective] > as everyday imprecation
stinking?c1225
misbegetc1325
banned1340
cursefula1382
wariablea1382
cursedc1386
biccheda1400
maledighta1400
vilea1400
accursedc1400
whoresona1450
remauldit?1473
execrable1490
infamous1490
unbicheda1500
jolly1534
bloodyc1540
mangy?1548
pagan1550
damned1563
misbegotten1571
putid1580
desperate1581
excremental1591
inexecrable?1594
sacred1594
putrid1628
sad1664
blasted1682
plagued1728
damnation1757
infernal1764
damn1775
pesky1775
deuced1782
shocking1798
blessed1806
darned1815
dinged1821
anointed1823
goldarn1830
darn1835
cussed1837
blamed1840
unholy1842
verdomde1850
bleeding1858
ghastly1860
goddam1861
blankety1872
blame1876
bastard1877
God-awful1877
dashed1881
sodding1881
bally1885
ungodly1887
blazing1888
dee1889
motherfucking1890
blistering1900
plurry1900
Christly1910
blinking1914
blethering1915
blighted1915
blighting1916
soddish1922
somethinged1922
effing1929
Jesus1929
dagnab1934
bastarding1944
Christless1947
mother-loving1948
mothering1951
pussyclaat1957
mother-grabbing1959
pigging1970
1580 W. Fulke Discov. Daungerous Rocke in Retentiue 315 O putide and absurde slaunders.
1623 J. Abbot Iesus Præfigured ii. 62 The putid Berengorius mumbled so, And long since for an Heretique did go.
1656 A. Cowley Davideis i. 28 in Poems Made up..by the putid officiousness of some Grammarians.
1681 R. Baxter Answer to Mr. Dodwell iv. 28 A chain of forgeries or putid falshoods.
1701 N. Grew Cosmol. Sacra v. v. 336 If Unclean Thoughts are unlawful; then unclean Words, are more so; all Putid and Corrupt Communication..And Fornication, and all Unclean Acts, still more.
a1734 R. North Examen (1740) iii. vii. §70. 556 He hath..framed so putid a Libel upon his Lordship.
1774 H. Norris Poems Var. Subj. 61 The last dim sparkles of the mould'ring fire Are quench'd in putid steams of black despair.
1851 M. Stuart Hints on Interpr. Prophecy (ed. 2) 194 I..ask the advocates and defenders of traditionary and patristical histories and legends..whether we are in sober earnest to believe in such putid fables as these?
1998 Africa News (Nexis) 20 Feb. It's disgusting. Loathsome, fetid, repellent, putid, offensive... These are the closest superlatives at describing Zambia's ill-fated adventure in Burkina Faso.
2. Physically rotten, putrid. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > condition of matter > bad condition of matter > [adjective] > rotten or putrefied
forrottedc897
foulOE
rotted?c1225
rottena1250
corruptc1380
enraged1398
putrefieda1413
purulent?a1425
putrid?a1425
ranka1425
rottenly1435
corrupped1533
corruptious1559
attainted1573
rot1573
putrefacted1574
baggage1576
tainted1577
pourryc1580
corruptive1593
putrilaginous1598
putrefactious1609
taint1620
putid1660
rottenish1691
septic1746
corrupted1807
mullocky1839
rotty1872
seething1875
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > corruption or putridness > [adjective] > corrupt or putrid
rottingeOE
foulOE
rotted?c1225
rottena1250
corruptc1380
putrefieda1413
putrid?a1425
ranka1425
rottenly1435
pourryc1450
moskin1531
corrupped1533
corrupting1567
attainted1573
rot1573
putrefacted1574
baggage1576
tainted1577
pury1602
putrefactious1609
putrefactive1610
taint1620
putrescent1624
festerous1628
putid1660
scandalous1676
rottenish1691
putrefying1746–7
septic1746
corrupted1807
decomposing1833
decomposed1846
seething1875
1660 J. Gauden Κακουργοι 21 Some putid or corrupt humors in the body.
1872 P. A. Chadbourne Instinct vii. 176 Flies lay eggs upon the Carrion-plant, because its odor has the same relation to their sense of smell, as the odor of putid flesh, upon which their young can feed.
2003 Dawn (Nexis) 31 Dec. No wonder it was essential to know how to correct putid meats and relieve dyspepsia!

Derivatives

putidity n. [compare post-classical Latin putiditas self-disgust (a1536 in Erasmus)] Obsolete rare foulness, rottenness.
ΚΠ
1864 Webster's Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. Putidity.
putidly adv. Obsolete
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > state of being accursed > [adverb] > as everyday imprecation
wickedlya1375
terrible1490
cursedly1570
plaguilya1586
damnably1598
cursefully1606
damnedly1607
lousily1611
damnablea1616
execrably1633
excrementitiously1638
infernally1638
mangilya1640
putidly1654
infamously1695
consumedly1707
damned1757
damnationly1762
shockingly1768
damn1787
deucedly1819
peskily1833
pesky1833
beastly1853
dashedly1888
stinkingly1906
rasted1919
effing1945
1654 J. Goodwin Peace Protected 29 The reflexion (as hath been already said, in effect) is palpably [printed papably]) and putidly calumnious.
1738 J. Constable Conversat. of Gentlemen vi. 230 That will never displease; and if not always diverting, at least will never be putidly disagreeable by silly Affectations.
1897 Sat. Rev. 7 May 552/2 What we most feebly and putidly nowadays call a lady-doctor.
putidness n. Obsolete = putidity n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > corruption or putridness > [noun]
rottennessc1350
corruption1377
rottednessa1398
rottingnessa1398
putredea1400
rotnessa1400
rotshipa1400
rottenhead?c1400
putridness?a1425
ranknessc1450
corruptness1561
putriture1569
putritude1617
putridity1628
putidness1648
putrescency1752
the world > matter > condition of matter > bad condition of matter > [noun] > rotten or putrefying condition
rottingOE
rottennessc1350
rottednessa1398
putredea1400
rotnessa1400
rotshipa1400
rottenhead?c1400
putridness?a1425
corruptness1561
putriture1569
putritude1617
putridity1628
putidness1648
feculency1651
putrescency1752
1648 J. Beaumont Psyche xv. cclxxx. 294/2 Bold Jexeus, Bretheren no less In nature, than in lustfull Putidness.
1659 J. Gauden Ἱερα Δακρυα ii. xvi. 199 High-tasted sawces..applied to tainted meats, to make their putidness less perceptible.
1763 J. Johnson New Royal & Universal Eng. Dict. II. Putidness, meanness; vileness.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
<
adj.1580
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更新时间:2024/9/20 20:42:38