† putaylen.

Forms: late Middle English putaile, late Middle English putayle, late Middle English puttayle.

Origin: Apparently a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: pedaile n.

Etymology: Apparently a variant of pedaile n. (compare forms at that entry), with unexplained variation of the vowel in the first syllable; perhaps compare Old French putaille degenerate people, rabble (early 13th cent. in Old French; < pute whore (see pute n.) + -aille -al suffix¹).

Obsolete.

Foot soldiers; followers, rabble.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > armed forces > the Army > branch of army > [noun] > infantry

foot folkc1325

pedaile?a1400

putaylea1425

foot band1517

fanterie1575

foot1578

foot troop1579

infantry1579

tolpatchery1864

PBI1916

society > society and the community > social class > the common people > low rank or condition > the lowest class > [noun] > persons of the lowest class (collectively)

chenaille1340

offal?a1425

putaylea1425

ribaldail1489

abject1526

offscouring1526

dreg1531

outsweeping1535

braggery1548

ribaldry1550

raff1557

sink1574

cattle1579

offscum1579

rabble1579

baggagery1589

scum1590

waste1592

menialty1593

baggage1603

froth1603

refuse1603

tag-rag1609

retriment1615

trasha1616

recrement1622

silts1636

garbage1648

riffle-raffle1668

raffle1670

riff-raff1678

scurf1688

mob1693

scouring1721

ribble-rabble1771

sweeping1799

clamjamphrie1816

ragabash1823

scruff1836

residuum1851

talent1882

a1425 (?a1350) Seege Troye (Linc. Inn) (1927) 1383 (MED) Of barounes, knyȝtis, and oþir putayle, Fyue hondred þousand dyeden, saun faile.

a1450–1509 (?a1300) Richard Coer de Lyon (A-version) (1913) 1294 (MED) Þey slowe knyȝtes and gret putayle [v.r. pedayle] Off Sarezynys þat mysbeleuyd.

a1450–1509 (?a1300) Richard Coer de Lyon (A-version) (1913) 4319 (MED) Folk off armes..Numbred þer were ffyfty þousend, Wiþouten oþere smale putayle Þat þere come into þe batayle.

a1500 (?c1450) Merlin 192 Thise childeren..herde the playntes..that the mene peple made for the saisnes that hem so distroyed, that were well x ml. of horsemen, with-oute the putaile [Fr. pietaille] that ronne vp and down and robbed the peple and brente the vilages.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	putayle
释义	† putaylen. Forms: late Middle English putaile, late Middle English putayle, late Middle English puttayle. Origin: Apparently a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: pedaile n. Etymology: Apparently a variant of pedaile n. (compare forms at that entry), with unexplained variation of the vowel in the first syllable; perhaps compare Old French putaille degenerate people, rabble (early 13th cent. in Old French; < pute whore (see pute n.) + -aille -al suffix¹). Obsolete. Foot soldiers; followers, rabble. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > armed forces > the Army > branch of army > [noun] > infantry foot folkc1325 pedaile?a1400 putaylea1425 foot band1517 fanterie1575 foot1578 foot troop1579 infantry1579 tolpatchery1864 PBI1916 society > society and the community > social class > the common people > low rank or condition > the lowest class > [noun] > persons of the lowest class (collectively) chenaille1340 offal?a1425 putaylea1425 ribaldail1489 abject1526 offscouring1526 dreg1531 outsweeping1535 braggery1548 ribaldry1550 raff1557 sink1574 cattle1579 offscum1579 rabble1579 baggagery1589 scum1590 waste1592 menialty1593 baggage1603 froth1603 refuse1603 tag-rag1609 retriment1615 trasha1616 recrement1622 silts1636 garbage1648 riffle-raffle1668 raffle1670 riff-raff1678 scurf1688 mob1693 scouring1721 ribble-rabble1771 sweeping1799 clamjamphrie1816 ragabash1823 scruff1836 residuum1851 talent1882 a1425 (?a1350) Seege Troye (Linc. Inn) (1927) 1383 (MED) Of barounes, knyȝtis, and oþir putayle, Fyue hondred þousand dyeden, saun faile. a1450–1509 (?a1300) Richard Coer de Lyon (A-version) (1913) 1294 (MED) Þey slowe knyȝtes and gret putayle [v.r. pedayle] Off Sarezynys þat mysbeleuyd. a1450–1509 (?a1300) Richard Coer de Lyon (A-version) (1913) 4319 (MED) Folk off armes..Numbred þer were ffyfty þousend, Wiþouten oþere smale putayle Þat þere come into þe batayle. a1500 (?c1450) Merlin 192 Thise childeren..herde the playntes..that the mene peple made for the saisnes that hem so distroyed, that were well x ml. of horsemen, with-oute the putaile [Fr. pietaille] that ronne vp and down and robbed the peple and brente the vilages. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.a1425
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