begottenadj.n.

Brit.

/bᵻˈɡɒtn/, U.S.

/bəˈɡɑtn/,

/biˈɡɑtn/

Forms:

α. Old English begiten, Old English begytan, Old English begyten, early Middle English bigetenn ( Ormulum), Middle English begetyne, Middle English bigeten, Middle English bigetun, Middle English bygeten, 1500s–1600s (1800s English regional) begetten.

β. Middle English begotyn, 1500s begoten, 1500s– begotten.

Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymons: English begotten , beget v.

Etymology: < begotten, past participle of beget v.With use with modifying adverb in sense A. 1 compare Old English ēað-begēate easily obtained, easy to get, tōr-begēate hard to get, formed on an ablaut variant (lengthened grade) of the same verbal base. With use as noun compare Old English rihtebegieten , apparently use as noun of an otherwise unrecorded adjective rihtebegieten rightly obtained or acquired (compare quot. c1175 at sense A. 1):OE Wulfstan Institutes of Polity: Duties of Bishops (Nero) (1959) 265 Ne gebyrað us æfre, þæt we on unriht awiht gestrynan, ne hit eac ræd ne bið, þæt we rihtebegytan myrran on unnyt.

A. adj.

1. Usually with modifying adverb. That has been obtained or acquired (in the way specified). Now only in ill-begotten adj. at ill- comb. form 1c(d)(i).In Old English used without modifying adverb, after Latin models.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > acquisition > [adjective] > obtained or acquired

yfetc893

begottenOE

conquestc1330

gottena1400

achieveda1460

obtent?a1475

acquired?1483

obtained1520

acquisite1528

got?1548

adepted1553

won1553

gained1598

acquisited1613

acquisted1613

gleaneda1616

attained1861

OE Aldhelm Glosses (Digby 146) in A. S. Napier Old Eng. Glosses (1900) 22/2 Indeptę pacis [prosperitas] : .i. adepte uel assecute begytenre sibbe.

c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 1645 Rihht bigetenn ahhte.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 4913 (MED) Ne haue we wit us..Bot..our lele bi-geten thing.

?1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Husbandry sig. l.iii^v No more wold god be pleased with the gift of such begoten goodes.

2. That has been produced or generated; (esp. of a child) that has been brought into existence. Frequently with premodifying adjective or adverb or as second element in compounds in which the first element indicates the begetter. Frequently figurative. Earliest in one-begotten adj.See also first-begotten adj., only-begotten adj.God-, hell-, home-, love, sun-, wolf-begotten, etc.: see the first element.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > biological processes > procreation or reproduction > [adjective] > begotten

akennedeOE

bikenneda1250

gottena1382

begottenc1384

engenderedc1425

bredc1440

procreate1449

propagate1543

procreated1552

progenerate1610

seminal1646

begot1691

proliferating1866

parented1904

c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) John iii. 16 His oon bigetun sone.

c1440 Privity of Passion (Thornton) in C. Horstmann Yorkshire Writers (1895) I. 199 (MED) His awghene begetyne sone.

a1500 (?a1450) Gesta Romanorum (Harl. 7333) (1879) 224 He is your lawefully bigeten sone.

1587 Sir P. Sidney & A. Golding tr. P. de Mornay Trewnesse Christian Relig. vi. 75 [Plato] calleth him the begotten Sonne of the Good.

1638 F. Quarles Hieroglyphikes vii. 27 There was no Cave-begotten damp that mought Abuse her beames.

1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost iii. 385 Begotten Son..In whose conspicuous count'nance, without cloud Made visible, th' Almighty Father shines.

1717 Pious Christian's Sacrifice 21 All Glory to the mighty Lord..; The Father, the begotten Word, And the proceeding Holy Ghost.

1781 J. Delap Royal Suppliants iii. 35 The cloud-begotten Centaurs fell.

1867 Parl. Deb. 3rd Ser. 188 691 They must treat it [sc. the amendment], not, indeed, as their begotten, but their adopted child.

1876 ‘G. Eliot’ Daniel Deronda III. v. xxxvii. 130 Many a carelessly-begotten child of man.

1954 R. F. C. Hull tr. E. Neumann Origins & Hist. of Consciousness ii. 43 Leto hides her divinely begotten children from the wrath of the hostile goddess.

2010 B. D. Peterson Confl. & Christianity i. 60 The Father declared that Jesus was his begotten son.

B. n.

A person who has been begotten. Also: (with plural agreement) people who have been begotten.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > biological processes > procreation or reproduction > [noun] > offspring

seedOE

offspringOE

begottena1325

birtha1325

issuea1325

burgeoninga1340

fruit of the loinsa1340

young onec1384

increasement1389

geta1400

gendera1425

procreation1461

progeniturec1487

engendera1500

propagation1536

feture1537

increase1552

breed1574

spawn1590

bowela1593

teeming1599

pullulation1641

prolifications1646

educt1677

produce1823

a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 3127 Deigen ðor sal ilc firme-bi-geten Of men and erf, non forgeten.

c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) John i. 14 The glorie as of the oon bigetun of the fadir.

1558 T. Paynell tr. C. Tunstall Certaine Godly & Deuout Prayers sig. A.vii^v Blessed be the hyghe and the incomprehensible Trinitie... The begetter, the begotten, and the regenerans.

1685 R. Baxter Paraphr. New Test. Matt. i. 8 With the Hebrews called the Son or Begotten.

1705 B. Kennett Brief Expos. Apostles Creed ii. 55 We are in Scripture frequently styled the Sons of God, and the Begotten of God.

1797 Encycl. Brit. (ed. 3) I. 121/1 Their estates were equally shared between the begotten and adopted.

1853 Millennial Harbinger Aug. 452 A father, in natural generation, indicates a son, and the begetter a begotten.

1936 M. R. Anand Coolie (1993) iii. 109 Come down, you illegally begotten, or I will skin you alive!

1999 D. Bergant Preaching New Lectionary 174 The begotten of God are to be the object of the love of others.

2010 R. Letham in B. G. Green Shapers of Christian Orthodoxy v. 196 The Father is the begetter and emitter, the Son is the begotten, and the Holy Spirit the emission.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	begotten
释义	begottenadj.n. Brit. /bᵻˈɡɒtn/, U.S. /bəˈɡɑtn/, /biˈɡɑtn/ Forms: α. Old English begiten, Old English begytan, Old English begyten, early Middle English bigetenn ( Ormulum), Middle English begetyne, Middle English bigeten, Middle English bigetun, Middle English bygeten, 1500s–1600s (1800s English regional) begetten. β. Middle English begotyn, 1500s begoten, 1500s– begotten. Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymons: English begotten , beget v. Etymology: < begotten, past participle of beget v.With use with modifying adverb in sense A. 1 compare Old English ēað-begēate easily obtained, easy to get, tōr-begēate hard to get, formed on an ablaut variant (lengthened grade) of the same verbal base. With use as noun compare Old English rihtebegieten , apparently use as noun of an otherwise unrecorded adjective rihtebegieten rightly obtained or acquired (compare quot. c1175 at sense A. 1):OE Wulfstan Institutes of Polity: Duties of Bishops (Nero) (1959) 265 Ne gebyrað us æfre, þæt we on unriht awiht gestrynan, ne hit eac ræd ne bið, þæt we rihtebegytan myrran on unnyt. A. adj. 1. Usually with modifying adverb. That has been obtained or acquired (in the way specified). Now only in ill-begotten adj. at ill- comb. form 1c(d)(i).In Old English used without modifying adverb, after Latin models. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > acquisition > [adjective] > obtained or acquired yfetc893 begottenOE conquestc1330 gottena1400 achieveda1460 obtent?a1475 acquired?1483 obtained1520 acquisite1528 got?1548 adepted1553 won1553 gained1598 acquisited1613 acquisted1613 gleaneda1616 attained1861 OE Aldhelm Glosses (Digby 146) in A. S. Napier Old Eng. Glosses (1900) 22/2 Indeptę pacis [prosperitas] : .i. adepte uel assecute begytenre sibbe. c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 1645 Rihht bigetenn ahhte. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 4913 (MED) Ne haue we wit us..Bot..our lele bi-geten thing. ?1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Husbandry sig. l.iii^v No more wold god be pleased with the gift of such begoten goodes. 2. That has been produced or generated; (esp. of a child) that has been brought into existence. Frequently with premodifying adjective or adverb or as second element in compounds in which the first element indicates the begetter. Frequently figurative. Earliest in one-begotten adj.See also first-begotten adj., only-begotten adj.God-, hell-, home-, love, sun-, wolf-begotten, etc.: see the first element. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > procreation or reproduction > [adjective] > begotten akennedeOE bikenneda1250 gottena1382 begottenc1384 engenderedc1425 bredc1440 procreate1449 propagate1543 procreated1552 progenerate1610 seminal1646 begot1691 proliferating1866 parented1904 c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) John iii. 16 His oon bigetun sone. c1440 Privity of Passion (Thornton) in C. Horstmann Yorkshire Writers (1895) I. 199 (MED) His awghene begetyne sone. a1500 (?a1450) Gesta Romanorum (Harl. 7333) (1879) 224 He is your lawefully bigeten sone. 1587 Sir P. Sidney & A. Golding tr. P. de Mornay Trewnesse Christian Relig. vi. 75 [Plato] calleth him the begotten Sonne of the Good. 1638 F. Quarles Hieroglyphikes vii. 27 There was no Cave-begotten damp that mought Abuse her beames. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost iii. 385 Begotten Son..In whose conspicuous count'nance, without cloud Made visible, th' Almighty Father shines. View more context for this quotation 1717 Pious Christian's Sacrifice 21 All Glory to the mighty Lord..; The Father, the begotten Word, And the proceeding Holy Ghost. 1781 J. Delap Royal Suppliants iii. 35 The cloud-begotten Centaurs fell. 1867 Parl. Deb. 3rd Ser. 188 691 They must treat it [sc. the amendment], not, indeed, as their begotten, but their adopted child. 1876 ‘G. Eliot’ Daniel Deronda III. v. xxxvii. 130 Many a carelessly-begotten child of man. 1954 R. F. C. Hull tr. E. Neumann Origins & Hist. of Consciousness ii. 43 Leto hides her divinely begotten children from the wrath of the hostile goddess. 2010 B. D. Peterson Confl. & Christianity i. 60 The Father declared that Jesus was his begotten son. B. n. A person who has been begotten. Also: (with plural agreement) people who have been begotten. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > procreation or reproduction > [noun] > offspring seedOE offspringOE begottena1325 birtha1325 issuea1325 burgeoninga1340 fruit of the loinsa1340 young onec1384 increasement1389 geta1400 gendera1425 procreation1461 progeniturec1487 engendera1500 propagation1536 feture1537 increase1552 breed1574 spawn1590 bowela1593 teeming1599 pullulation1641 prolifications1646 educt1677 produce1823 a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 3127 Deigen ðor sal ilc firme-bi-geten Of men and erf, non forgeten. c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) John i. 14 The glorie as of the oon bigetun of the fadir. 1558 T. Paynell tr. C. Tunstall Certaine Godly & Deuout Prayers sig. A.vii^v Blessed be the hyghe and the incomprehensible Trinitie... The begetter, the begotten, and the regenerans. 1685 R. Baxter Paraphr. New Test. Matt. i. 8 With the Hebrews called the Son or Begotten. 1705 B. Kennett Brief Expos. Apostles Creed ii. 55 We are in Scripture frequently styled the Sons of God, and the Begotten of God. 1797 Encycl. Brit. (ed. 3) I. 121/1 Their estates were equally shared between the begotten and adopted. 1853 Millennial Harbinger Aug. 452 A father, in natural generation, indicates a son, and the begetter a begotten. 1936 M. R. Anand Coolie (1993) iii. 109 Come down, you illegally begotten, or I will skin you alive! 1999 D. Bergant Preaching New Lectionary 174 The begotten of God are to be the object of the love of others. 2010 R. Letham in B. G. Green Shapers of Christian Orthodoxy v. 196 The Father is the begetter and emitter, the Son is the begotten, and the Holy Spirit the emission. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.n.OE
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