pulsatileadj.

Brit.

/ˈpʌlsətʌɪl/, U.S.

/ˈpəlsədl/,

/ˈpəlsəˌtaɪl/

Forms: late Middle English 1600s– pulsatile, 1500s pulsatyle, 1600s–1700s pulsatil.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin pulsatilis.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin pulsatilis exhibiting pulsation (13th cent. in vena pulsatilis (see note)), (of a musical instrument) played by striking or percussion (1521 in a British source, originally of bells) < classical Latin pulsāt- , past participial stem of pulsāre pulse v. + -ilis -ile suffix. Compare Middle French, French pulsatile (in veine pulsatile:1478), Spanish pulsátil (1493 in vena pulsatiles), Italian pulsatile (1481).With vein pulsatile n. at sense 1a compare post-classical Latin vena pulsatilis artery (from 13th cent. in British and continental sources), aorta (1363 in Chauliac), Middle French veine pulsatile (1478 as voyne pulsatille), Spanish vena pulsátil (invena pulsatiles (1493) or earlier).

a. Chiefly Physiology. That pulsates; exhibiting pulsation.† vein pulsatile n. Obsolete an artery, spec. the aorta.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > motion in specific manner > alternating or reciprocating motion > pulsation > [adjective]

pulsativea1398

pulsatile?a1425

throbbinga1450

flaffinga1522

pulsing1559

pulsive1600

pulsatory1613

pulsanta1656

quabbing1663

throbby1726

pulsating1732

throbbing1847

pulsational1882

interpulse1948

the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood vessel > artery > [noun]

arterya1398

pulsea1398

pulse veina1398

vein pulsatile?a1425

the world > life > the body > vascular system > circulation > pulsation > [adjective]

pulsativea1398

pulsatile?a1425

pulsific1611

pulsatory1613

pulsatory1758

?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 15 Fro þe lefte hole [of the heart] goþ out a veyne pulsatile, i. betyng [?c1425 Paris vena pulsatilis, þe pulse veyne].

?1541 R. Copland Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens ii. sig. Hj^v The braunche of the vayne pulsatyle that commeth fro the left syde.

1684 tr. T. Bonet Guide Pract. Physician i. 11 You could no sooner press this Pulsatile Tumour with your Fingers, but [etc.].

1765 tr. G. van Swieten Comm. Aphorisms Boerhaave (ed. 2) III. 292 It was the opinion of Erasistratus and many of his followers, that the pulsatil veins, which we now call arteries, did not contain blood, but air or spirit, which occasioned the pulsation in those vessels.

1796 J. Townsend Guide to Health II. 67 The cerebellum..has neither sinus, ventricle, nor pulsatile artery.

1858 H. Spencer Ess. 1st Ser. 332 Every heart is at first a mere pulsatile sac.

1872 St. G. Mivart Lessons Elem. Anat. (1873) x. 432 Such pulsatile structures are called lymphatic hearts.

1958 J. E. Morton Molluscs iv. 84 The blood flow through each gill is assisted by a pulsatile accessory branchial heart.

1995 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) B. 348 433/2 No immunoreactive fibres were detected in the muscle of the antennal pulsatile organ (antennal heart).

b. Of the nature of or relating to pulsation; occurring in pulses.

ΚΠ

1659 W. Charleton Natural Hist. Nutrition 114 It is probable, that this pulsatile motion of the vena portæ within the liver, doth cause some new fermentation of the blood.

1684 J. Phillips tr. N. A. de La Framboisière Art of Physick i. 64 Under the Pulsatil Actions are comprehended the Motions of the heart.

1744 D. Stephenson Med. made to Agree 53 The Air in the Receiver will communicate and impress the like smart, undulating, pulsatile Motion to the whole System of Vessels contained in the Breast.

1796 R. White Pract. Surg. (ed. 2) 95 The blood is found to pass immediately from the opening of the artery into that of the vein, with a pulsatile jarring force.

1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. IV. 647 Instances..of the common tendency towards ‘pulsatile or rhythmic activity’ manifested by all living matter.

1974 Nature 15 Nov. 232/1 The aim of my study was to establish whether the normal pulsatile secretion of LH and testosterone in men could be altered by a specific sexual stimulus.

1993 Brit. Jrnl. Surg. 80 174/1 Once pulsatile flow had been observed from the distal end of the graft, a soft microclip was applied.

2. Of a musical instrument: played by striking or percussion; percussive. Also, of a rhythm or sound: produced by percussion.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > percussion instrument > [adjective]

pulsatile1653

pulsative1695

percussional1776

1653 H. Moseley in Ld. Brouncker tr. R. Descartes Excellent Compend. Musick To Rdr. sig. b A Mechanique; to know the exquisite Structure or Fabrick of all Musical Instruments, Winde, Stringed, or Tympanous aliàs Pulsatile.

1769 J. Grassineau De Brossard's Musical Dict. (new ed.) 194 Rattle, among the antients, a musical instrument of the Pulsatile kind.

1776 Sir J. Hawkins Music I. iii. i. 255 Pulsatile instruments..in contradistinction to those of the fidicinal or stringed kind.

1806 T. Busby Compl. Dict. Music (ed. 2) Gong, a Chinese instrument of the pulsatile kind.

1864 C. Engel Music Most Anc. Nations 102 The Assyrians employed in their musical performances stringed, wind, and pulsatile instruments in combination.

1887 Athenæum 5 Nov. 612/3 The ‘pulsatile instruments covered with skin’ begin with the hymnal Mridanga, said to be invented by Brahma himself, and its modern form, the Bánya and Tabla.

1947 Musical Q. 33 220 He often distributes rhythmic patterns among different pulsatile instruments, giving the effect of a pitchless polyphony.

1988 Notes 44 835/2 Virtually no indications accrue to the unnotated drum part, but the piece's lack of pulsatile basic rhythms and its abrupt changes of texture suggest an overall deftness and lightness of attack that favors brushes.

Derivatives

pulsaˈtility n. the condition or quality of displaying pulsation; the degree to which something is pulsatile.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > vascular system > circulation > pulsation > [noun] > quality of being pulsatile

pulsatility1835

1835–6 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. I. 243/1 The distinguishing characteristic of the third form of nævus is its pulsatility.

1930 Amer. Jrnl. Physiol. 91 716 The venous return to the chest must show a pulsatility which is nearly synchronous with the pulsatile outflow.

1977 Lancet 3 Sept. 490/2 They observed that the peak venous flow can be increased seven-fold, and its pulsatility thirty fold.

2005 Jrnl. Appl. Physiol. 99 2278 It was demonstrated that the fractional systolic..and diastolic..pressures were reciprocal estimates of aortic pulsatility.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	pulsatile
释义	pulsatileadj. Brit. /ˈpʌlsətʌɪl/, U.S. /ˈpəlsədl/, /ˈpəlsəˌtaɪl/ Forms: late Middle English 1600s– pulsatile, 1500s pulsatyle, 1600s–1700s pulsatil. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin pulsatilis. Etymology: < post-classical Latin pulsatilis exhibiting pulsation (13th cent. in vena pulsatilis (see note)), (of a musical instrument) played by striking or percussion (1521 in a British source, originally of bells) < classical Latin pulsāt- , past participial stem of pulsāre pulse v. + -ilis -ile suffix. Compare Middle French, French pulsatile (in veine pulsatile:1478), Spanish pulsátil (1493 in vena pulsatiles), Italian pulsatile (1481).With vein pulsatile n. at sense 1a compare post-classical Latin vena pulsatilis artery (from 13th cent. in British and continental sources), aorta (1363 in Chauliac), Middle French veine pulsatile (1478 as voyne pulsatille), Spanish vena pulsátil (invena pulsatiles (1493) or earlier). 1. a. Chiefly Physiology. That pulsates; exhibiting pulsation.† vein pulsatile n. Obsolete an artery, spec. the aorta. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in specific manner > alternating or reciprocating motion > pulsation > [adjective] pulsativea1398 pulsatile?a1425 throbbinga1450 flaffinga1522 pulsing1559 pulsive1600 pulsatory1613 pulsanta1656 quabbing1663 throbby1726 pulsating1732 throbbing1847 pulsational1882 interpulse1948 the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood vessel > artery > [noun] arterya1398 pulsea1398 pulse veina1398 vein pulsatile?a1425 the world > life > the body > vascular system > circulation > pulsation > [adjective] pulsativea1398 pulsatile?a1425 pulsific1611 pulsatory1613 pulsatory1758 ?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 15 Fro þe lefte hole [of the heart] goþ out a veyne pulsatile, i. betyng [?c1425 Paris vena pulsatilis, þe pulse veyne]. ?1541 R. Copland Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens ii. sig. Hj^v The braunche of the vayne pulsatyle that commeth fro the left syde. 1684 tr. T. Bonet Guide Pract. Physician i. 11 You could no sooner press this Pulsatile Tumour with your Fingers, but [etc.]. 1765 tr. G. van Swieten Comm. Aphorisms Boerhaave (ed. 2) III. 292 It was the opinion of Erasistratus and many of his followers, that the pulsatil veins, which we now call arteries, did not contain blood, but air or spirit, which occasioned the pulsation in those vessels. 1796 J. Townsend Guide to Health II. 67 The cerebellum..has neither sinus, ventricle, nor pulsatile artery. 1858 H. Spencer Ess. 1st Ser. 332 Every heart is at first a mere pulsatile sac. 1872 St. G. Mivart Lessons Elem. Anat. (1873) x. 432 Such pulsatile structures are called lymphatic hearts. 1958 J. E. Morton Molluscs iv. 84 The blood flow through each gill is assisted by a pulsatile accessory branchial heart. 1995 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) B. 348 433/2 No immunoreactive fibres were detected in the muscle of the antennal pulsatile organ (antennal heart). b. Of the nature of or relating to pulsation; occurring in pulses. ΚΠ 1659 W. Charleton Natural Hist. Nutrition 114 It is probable, that this pulsatile motion of the vena portæ within the liver, doth cause some new fermentation of the blood. 1684 J. Phillips tr. N. A. de La Framboisière Art of Physick i. 64 Under the Pulsatil Actions are comprehended the Motions of the heart. 1744 D. Stephenson Med. made to Agree 53 The Air in the Receiver will communicate and impress the like smart, undulating, pulsatile Motion to the whole System of Vessels contained in the Breast. 1796 R. White Pract. Surg. (ed. 2) 95 The blood is found to pass immediately from the opening of the artery into that of the vein, with a pulsatile jarring force. 1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. IV. 647 Instances..of the common tendency towards ‘pulsatile or rhythmic activity’ manifested by all living matter. 1974 Nature 15 Nov. 232/1 The aim of my study was to establish whether the normal pulsatile secretion of LH and testosterone in men could be altered by a specific sexual stimulus. 1993 Brit. Jrnl. Surg. 80 174/1 Once pulsatile flow had been observed from the distal end of the graft, a soft microclip was applied. 2. Of a musical instrument: played by striking or percussion; percussive. Also, of a rhythm or sound: produced by percussion. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > percussion instrument > [adjective] pulsatile1653 pulsative1695 percussional1776 1653 H. Moseley in Ld. Brouncker tr. R. Descartes Excellent Compend. Musick To Rdr. sig. b A Mechanique; to know the exquisite Structure or Fabrick of all Musical Instruments, Winde, Stringed, or Tympanous aliàs Pulsatile. 1769 J. Grassineau De Brossard's Musical Dict. (new ed.) 194 Rattle, among the antients, a musical instrument of the Pulsatile kind. 1776 Sir J. Hawkins Music I. iii. i. 255 Pulsatile instruments..in contradistinction to those of the fidicinal or stringed kind. 1806 T. Busby Compl. Dict. Music (ed. 2) Gong, a Chinese instrument of the pulsatile kind. 1864 C. Engel Music Most Anc. Nations 102 The Assyrians employed in their musical performances stringed, wind, and pulsatile instruments in combination. 1887 Athenæum 5 Nov. 612/3 The ‘pulsatile instruments covered with skin’ begin with the hymnal Mridanga, said to be invented by Brahma himself, and its modern form, the Bánya and Tabla. 1947 Musical Q. 33 220 He often distributes rhythmic patterns among different pulsatile instruments, giving the effect of a pitchless polyphony. 1988 Notes 44 835/2 Virtually no indications accrue to the unnotated drum part, but the piece's lack of pulsatile basic rhythms and its abrupt changes of texture suggest an overall deftness and lightness of attack that favors brushes. Derivatives pulsaˈtility n. the condition or quality of displaying pulsation; the degree to which something is pulsatile. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > vascular system > circulation > pulsation > [noun] > quality of being pulsatile pulsatility1835 1835–6 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. I. 243/1 The distinguishing characteristic of the third form of nævus is its pulsatility. 1930 Amer. Jrnl. Physiol. 91 716 The venous return to the chest must show a pulsatility which is nearly synchronous with the pulsatile outflow. 1977 Lancet 3 Sept. 490/2 They observed that the peak venous flow can be increased seven-fold, and its pulsatility thirty fold. 2005 Jrnl. Appl. Physiol. 99 2278 It was demonstrated that the fractional systolic..and diastolic..pressures were reciprocal estimates of aortic pulsatility. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < adj.?a1425
随便看	fulmen fulminancy fulminant fulminants fulminate fulminated fulminates fulminating fulminating damp fulminating gold fulminating mercury fulminating pane fulminating powder fulminating silver fulmination fulminations fulminator fulminators fulminatory fulmine fulmined fulmineous fulmines fulminic fulminic acid