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单词 pulmonia
释义

pulmonian.

Brit. /pʌlˈməʊnɪə/, /pʊlˈməʊnɪə/, U.S. /pəlˈmoʊnjə/
Origin: Probably a borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin pulmonia.
Etymology: Probably < post-classical Latin pulmonia disease of the lungs, pneumonia (although this is apparently first attested later (1570 in a British source in sense ‘phthisis’), earlier currency is suggested by both the Middle English word and the Romance parallels cited below) < classical Latin pulmōn- , pulmō lung (see pulme n.) + -ia -ia suffix1. Compare Middle French poulmonie , Middle French, French pulmonie pneumonia (13th cent. in Old French as polmonie in an apparently isolated attestation, subsequently from 1561), disease of the lungs (1680; now rare), Spanish pulmonía (a1500 as †polmonia ). Compare later pneumonia n.The form peripulmonia in quots. a1425, c1450 is apparently an alteration of peripleumonia n. by association with post-classical Latin pulmonia.
rare.
Disease of the lungs; esp. pneumonia.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorder of respiratory organs > [noun] > disorders of lungs
lung-woec1420
pulmoniaa1425
lungsought?1523
pulmonic1596
a1425 ( H. Daniel Liber Uricrisiarum (Wellcome 225) 161 Þis 4 maladyes are called pulmonia & pleumonia..peripulmonia & peripleumonia.
c1450 in J. Norri Names of Sicknesses in Eng. 1400–1550 (1992) 132 When it [sc. an aposteme] is on þe lunges it is callede pulmonia or peripulmonia.
1749 J. Barrow Dict. Medicum Universale Pulmonia, see peripneumonia.
1844 W. Irving in Life & Lett. (1866) III. 320 In this state of mind she was attacked by measles and pulmonia.
1890 Harper's Mag Nov. 922/2 Bad liquor, heart-disease, and pulmonia carry most of them off in the prime of life.
1977 Ethos 5 122 Pulmonia refers in a general way to conditions that are sometimes accompanied by persistent states of coughing or feverishness.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.a1425
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