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单词 purificatory
释义

purificatoryn.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin purificatorium.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin purificatorium (late 15th or early 16th cent.), use as noun of neuter of purificatorius purificatory adj.; compare -ory suffix1. Compare French purificatoire (1610), Italian purificatoio (a1498). Compare purificator n. N.E.D. (1909) gives the pronunciation as (piūə·rifikei:tŏri) /ˈpjʊərɪfɪˌkeɪtərɪ/.
Obsolete.
= purificator n. 3.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > artefacts > cloths, carpets, cushions > cloth (general) > eucharistic cloth > [noun] > for wiping vessels, fingers, or lips
mundatory1670
purificatory1670
manutergium1774
lavabo1837
purificator1853
manuterge1910
1670 T. Blount Glossographia (ed. 3) Purificatory, the little linnen cloth with which the Priest wipes the Chalice.
1733 tr. Ceremonies & Relig. Customs Var. Nations I. 340 Also that which is poured out for the Ablution of the Chalice, which he wipes with the Purificatory, or white Linen Cloth.
1885 W. E. Addis & T. Arnold Catholic Dict. (ed. 3) Mundatory or Purificatory, a cloth of linen or hemp..used for cleansing the chalice.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online June 2020).

purificatoryadj.

Brit. /ˌpjʊərᵻfᵻˈkeɪt(ə)ri/, /ˌpjɔːrᵻfᵻˈkeɪt(ə)ri/, U.S. /pjʊˈrɪfəkəˌtɔri/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin purificatorius.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin purificatorius (adjective) cleansing, purifying (4th cent.) < classical Latin pūrificāt- , past participial stem of pūrificāre purify v. + -ōrius -ory suffix2. Compare Spanish purificatorio (1737 or earlier), Portuguese purificatório (a1690). Compare slightly earlier purifying adj. and earlier purificative adj.
That purifies; that has the quality or effect of purifying.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > cleanness (ceremonial) > purification > [adjective]
lustral1533
a day februate1610
purificatory1610
lustrical day1623
lustrating1653
lustrific1656
lustrant1895
society > morality > virtue > purity > [adjective] > relating to moral purification > morally purifying
purgatory?c1225
cleansinga1300
purgatoryc1390
purgative1489
purificatory1610
purgatorial1632
1610 J. Healey tr. St. Augustine Citie of God xxi. xvi. 856 If..they bee washed in the fountaine of regeneration..he is..freed from all paynes, eternall and purificatory.
1759 R. Spearman Lett. to Friend iv. 412 Dealt with him in the same manner as they were want to do with their expiatory or purificatory human sacrifices.
1837 W. Whewell Hist. Inductive Sci. I. iv. iii. 288 His virtues are arranged as physical, moral, purificatory, theoretic, and theurgic.
1882 W. Smith & H. Wace Dict. Christian Biogr. (1887) IV. 139/2 A vast scheme of purificatory chastisement.
1927 Jrnl. Afr. Soc. 26 130 Hence the purificatory rites, which are typical rites de passage—the mother is secluded..and it is only after a painful ‘casting away of her misfortune’ that she is again admitted to the society.
1967 R. K. Narayan Sweet-vendor xi. 146 He derived a peculiar excitement in performing all the actions of a purificatory nature.
2001 Slavic Rev. 60 865 Purification of the body politic was at the core of Soviet ideology and..the purificatory thrust, which was initially directed against internal class enemies, became ethnicized in the course of the 1930s.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1670adj.1610
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