purfledadj.¹

Brit.

/ˈpəːfld/, U.S.

/ˈpərf(ə)ld/

Forms: see purfle v. and -ed suffix¹; also late Middle English ipurfilid, late Middle English ipurfuled, 1800s purfiled (archaic).

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: purfle n., -ed suffix²; purfle v., -ed suffix¹.

Etymology: Partly < purfle n. + -ed suffix², and partly < purfle v. + -ed suffix¹.

a. Of a person: adorned or decorated with purfling; wearing garments, etc., with purfles. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > wearing clothing > [adjective] > wearing parts of clothing

purfledc1400

weltedc1507

blue1600

buttoned1604

cockaded1713

epauletted1810

shoulder-knotted1812

plumigerous1827

white-favoured1847

buttony1848

scale-shouldered1849

pointed1904

whaleboned1908

ruffly1909

ruched1923

c1400 (a1376) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Trin. Cambr. R.3.14) (1960) A. ii. 9 I lokide..and was war of a womman wondirliche cloþide, Ipurfilid [v.rr. Ipurfuled, Purfiled, Purfylet; Ifurryd; Ipelurid; c1400 C text purfild] wiþ pelure.

?c1450 tr. Bk. Knight of La Tour Landry (1906) 30 (MED) She shall be beter purfiled [Fr. pourfillee] and furred thanne other ladies.

1621 R. Brathwait Times Curtaine Drawne sig. N3^v Thou purple-purfled powdred Idoll thou, Whose Beautie is lusts bootie.

1901 Westm. Gaz. 23 Oct. 2/1 The Austrian knights with mace and battle-axe, the plumed and purfled Landvogts from Bern.

b. Of a garment: having a decorative or ornamental border; bordered with embroidery, gold lace, fur, etc.; (more generally) ornamented, decorated. Also figurative. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > part of plant > part defined by form or function > [adjective] > jagged, notched, or sharp-edged

purfled?a1500

jagged?1523

snipped1578

cultellated1657

notched1682

crenated1688

emarginated1731

runcinated1773

runcinate1776

ancipital1785

ancipitous1859

ancipitate1879

the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > ornamental textiles > ornamental trimmings > [adjective] > bordering or edging

hemmeda1500

purfled?a1500

inurled1599

beguarded1609

?a1500 W. Lichefeld Complaint of God (Lamb. 306) 287 in F. J. Furnivall Polit., Relig., & Love Poems (1903) 208 What shall than prophyte þi gowne purfylled?

?1510 Treatyse Galaunt (de Worde) sig. Aiij^v So many purfled garmentes furred with no sequitur With so many penylesse purses hath no man sawe.

1559 in F. G. Emmison Essex Wills (1993) (modernized text) VIII. 4 To Mary..1 candlestick, 1 salt, and a purfled gown.

1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. vii. i. 250 All of the Patritij, sitting like Consuls, with their purfled and pourpled long robes in yvorie chaires of estate.

1637 J. Milton Comus 34 Flowers of more mingled hew Then her purfl'd scarfe can shew.

a1717 T. Parnell Misc. (1807) 30 The purfled border deck'd the floor with gold.

1797 J. Pinkerton Hist. Scotl. xvi. 435 An upper gown or robe purfled and furred and adorned with ribbons.

1843 G. P. R. James Forest Days I. xiii. 269 What's the wit of giving counsel to a man in a purfled jerkin?

1870 D. G. Rossetti Poems 117 But must your roses die, and those Their purfled buds that should unclose?

1901 E. Markham Lincoln & Other Poems 103 Pert pages in their purfled shoes.

†c. Of a material: applied as a border or purfle; used for ornament. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > parts of clothing > [adjective] > trimmings or ornamentation

purfled1638

falbala1705

ruched1862

self1866

goffered1880

ruchy1884

1638 G. Sandys Paraphr. Iob 57 in Paraphr. Divine Poems Her faire limbs clad in purfled Gold, She shall unto the King be brought.

1652 J. Collier Friends Eccho in E. Benlowes Theophila But brighter Theophil behold, Whose Vest is wrought with purfled Gold.

1745 Coll. Voy. & Trav. II. 187/1 The pillars of the hall were hung with tapestries of purfled gold.

1797 Boyer's Fr. Dict. Cannetille,..purl or purfled gold or silver embroidery.

d. Of a stringed instrument, esp. a violin: having a decorative inlaid edging. Often with modifying word specifying the manner or style of decoration. Cf. purfling n. 1d.

ΚΠ

1663 Kingdomes Intelligencer 20 Apr. 248 [A reward offered for the return of a] Theorbo-Lute, (in a Case lined with green bays) small rib'd, purfled, flat backt, with three Roses on the belly.

1875 G. Hart Violin 65 It is a common practice to call all double-purfled instruments ‘Magini’.

1929 Manitoba Free Press 13 Mar. 22/8 Neat long corners, finely purfled, fine grained pine top.

1976 Early Music 4 480 A Violin, Italian circa 1820 in very good order. Double purfled.

1990 Strad June 489 (advt.) Inlaid purfled & spirit varnished bow.

2. Heraldry. Of a charge: surrounded by a border or edging of a different colour or tincture; (of a garment or armour) having an edging of a different material, as fur, gold, etc.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > lines or edges > [adjective] > having narrow or differentiated border

fimbriated1486

purfled1562

fimbriate1870

1562 G. Legh Accedens of Armory f. 155^v The Fesse was first, and then y^e Cantone was giuen in reward. Being of one coloure, they are not purfelde.

1562 G. Legh Accedens of Armory (1597) 180 b iii Cheuernes, Humettes, counterchanged, Purfled Argent. Ye cannot say bordured, because nothinge may be bordured, that is Humette w^tin y^e Escocheon.

1625 P. Heylyn Μικρόκοσμος (rev. ed.) 67 The armes were Gules, a town embattailed Argent, purfled (or pennond) Sable.

1694 J. Beaumont Present State of Universe 13 Quarterly, in the first and last, Gules a Castle tripple towered Or- purfled Sable, for Castile.

1791 Heraldry in Miniature (new ed.) (Heraldic Terms Explained) 28 Purfled, applied to armour, studded and rimmed.

1869 J. E. Cussans Handbk. Heraldry (rev. ed.) viii. 118 Purfled, when applied to a Mantle, implies that it is lined or guarded with fur; and when to Armour, that the studs and rims are of another metal.

1969 J. Franklyn & J. Tanner Encycl. Dict. Heraldry 268/2 Purfled,..of a robe or the like having an ermine (or other fur) edge; extended to include any object, not of fabric, e.g. a piece of plate-armour, with an edge decorated with other than fur.

2001 Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage (ed. 107) I. p. lxxxix Purfled, trimmed or garnished used of the studs and rims of armour when they are a different colour from the armour itself..used of a border of fur shaped like vair.

3. Variegated, dappled. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > cloud > [adjective] > cloudy or overcast > dappled with clouds

purfled1602

fleecy1645

mackerel-backed1785

flecked1810

mackerel-back1844

the world > matter > colour > variegation > patch of colour > [adjective] > dappling > dappled

pommely1377

dappledc1400

pomeleda1425

dapple1551

flecked1597

purfled1602

dapply17..

pomellated1919

1602 R. Carew Surv. Cornwall ii. f. 110^v So thou doest line the earth, With purfeld streames of blew and white.

1912 H. Church Poems 32 You see the night With her purfled light Footing the moors and brakes.

1996 Poetry Canada Rev. (Nexis) Mar. 16 For five years he stood in awe of the North, its purfled sky.

4. Architecture. Of a structure: ornamented. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > architectural ornament > [adjective] > ornaments on pediments or cornices

purfled1796

vased1806

crocketed1815

1796 R. Gough Sepulchral Monuments Great Brit. II. 377 This monument, which represents, under a rich purfled canopy of two arches frosted, a knight in complete plated armour.

1823 P. Nicholson New Pract. Builder Gloss. 591 Purfled, ornamented in a manner resembling drapery, embroidery, or lace-work.

1842 J. Gwilt Encycl. Archit. Gloss. 1021 Purfled, ornamented work in stone, or other material.

1843 Civil Engineer & Architect's Jrnl. 6 12 b The tall and narrow south transept, with its..flying and attached buttresses, perforated parapets, and purfled pinnacles.

1936 Reno (Nevada) Evening Gaz. 25 Feb. 4/3 The Harriman National Bank..has been done over in a striking, brass-purfled colonial design.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

purfledadj.²

Brit.

/ˈpəːfəld/, U.S.

/ˈpərfəld/, Scottish English

/ˈpʌrfəld/

Forms:

α. 1700s–1800s purfeit, 1900s– purfet.

β. 1800s– purfled, 1900s– purfl't.

Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: English puffled.

Etymology: Origin uncertain: see -ed suffix¹. Compare puff v. or puff n., and -le suffix 3. Perhaps an alteration of English regional (northern) puffled out of breath < English regional (northern) and Scots puffle to swell, puff up, distend, to put one out of breath ( < puff v. + -le suffix 3) + -ed suffix¹: see Eng. Dial. Dict. at puffle v., Sc. National Dict. at puff v.

Scottish. Now rare.

Of a person: stout and fleshy, with a ruddy complexion; congested, wheezing. Also figurative and in extended use (in quot. 1737 perhaps: bloated, puffed up). Cf. purfly adj. J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. (1808) gives the definition ‘Short-winded, esp. in consequence of being too lusty.’

ΚΠ

1737 A. Ramsay Coll. Scots Prov. Ded. Ilka ane whase saul is not sand-blind or purfled with Pride.

1791 J. Learmont Poems Pastoral 179 Thae purfeit chiels that clean coach graith, Wi' mony a vile blasphemous aith.

1825 J. Wilson Noctes Ambrosianae xix in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Mar. 375 The language is out of condition—fat and fozy, thick-winded, purfled and plethoric.

1875 Border Treasury 1 May 460 ‘I tell ye, man, that for as fat and purfeit as I am,’—and he folded his hands over his boardly paunch—‘I could do the same thing, man..wi' the same help.’

1876 W. Brockie Leaderside Legends 5 Nae doot they've herriet a' the bykes O' purfeit Monkish drones.

1923 G. Watson Roxburghshire Word-bk. 243 He looks purfl't..breathless and short-winded, as from asthma.

?2002 I. W. D. Forde Hale ir Sindries ii. viii. 173 He wes bot a purfled junt.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	purfled
释义	purfledadj.¹ Brit. /ˈpəːfld/, U.S. /ˈpərf(ə)ld/ Forms: see purfle v. and -ed suffix¹; also late Middle English ipurfilid, late Middle English ipurfuled, 1800s purfiled (archaic). Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: purfle n., -ed suffix²; purfle v., -ed suffix¹. Etymology: Partly < purfle n. + -ed suffix², and partly < purfle v. + -ed suffix¹. 1. a. Of a person: adorned or decorated with purfling; wearing garments, etc., with purfles. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > wearing clothing > [adjective] > wearing parts of clothing purfledc1400 weltedc1507 blue1600 buttoned1604 cockaded1713 epauletted1810 shoulder-knotted1812 plumigerous1827 white-favoured1847 buttony1848 scale-shouldered1849 pointed1904 whaleboned1908 ruffly1909 ruched1923 c1400 (a1376) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Trin. Cambr. R.3.14) (1960) A. ii. 9 I lokide..and was war of a womman wondirliche cloþide, Ipurfilid [v.rr. Ipurfuled, Purfiled, Purfylet; Ifurryd; Ipelurid; c1400 C text purfild] wiþ pelure. ?c1450 tr. Bk. Knight of La Tour Landry (1906) 30 (MED) She shall be beter purfiled [Fr. pourfillee] and furred thanne other ladies. 1621 R. Brathwait Times Curtaine Drawne sig. N3^v Thou purple-purfled powdred Idoll thou, Whose Beautie is lusts bootie. 1901 Westm. Gaz. 23 Oct. 2/1 The Austrian knights with mace and battle-axe, the plumed and purfled Landvogts from Bern. b. Of a garment: having a decorative or ornamental border; bordered with embroidery, gold lace, fur, etc.; (more generally) ornamented, decorated. Also figurative. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > part defined by form or function > [adjective] > jagged, notched, or sharp-edged purfled?a1500 jagged?1523 snipped1578 cultellated1657 notched1682 crenated1688 emarginated1731 runcinated1773 runcinate1776 ancipital1785 ancipitous1859 ancipitate1879 the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > ornamental textiles > ornamental trimmings > [adjective] > bordering or edging hemmeda1500 purfled?a1500 inurled1599 beguarded1609 ?a1500 W. Lichefeld Complaint of God (Lamb. 306) 287 in F. J. Furnivall Polit., Relig., & Love Poems (1903) 208 What shall than prophyte þi gowne purfylled? ?1510 Treatyse Galaunt (de Worde) sig. Aiij^v So many purfled garmentes furred with no sequitur With so many penylesse purses hath no man sawe. 1559 in F. G. Emmison Essex Wills (1993) (modernized text) VIII. 4 To Mary..1 candlestick, 1 salt, and a purfled gown. 1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. vii. i. 250 All of the Patritij, sitting like Consuls, with their purfled and pourpled long robes in yvorie chaires of estate. 1637 J. Milton Comus 34 Flowers of more mingled hew Then her purfl'd scarfe can shew. a1717 T. Parnell Misc. (1807) 30 The purfled border deck'd the floor with gold. 1797 J. Pinkerton Hist. Scotl. xvi. 435 An upper gown or robe purfled and furred and adorned with ribbons. 1843 G. P. R. James Forest Days I. xiii. 269 What's the wit of giving counsel to a man in a purfled jerkin? 1870 D. G. Rossetti Poems 117 But must your roses die, and those Their purfled buds that should unclose? 1901 E. Markham Lincoln & Other Poems 103 Pert pages in their purfled shoes. †c. Of a material: applied as a border or purfle; used for ornament. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > parts of clothing > [adjective] > trimmings or ornamentation purfled1638 falbala1705 ruched1862 self1866 goffered1880 ruchy1884 1638 G. Sandys Paraphr. Iob 57 in Paraphr. Divine Poems Her faire limbs clad in purfled Gold, She shall unto the King be brought. 1652 J. Collier Friends Eccho in E. Benlowes Theophila But brighter Theophil behold, Whose Vest is wrought with purfled Gold. 1745 Coll. Voy. & Trav. II. 187/1 The pillars of the hall were hung with tapestries of purfled gold. 1797 Boyer's Fr. Dict. Cannetille,..purl or purfled gold or silver embroidery. d. Of a stringed instrument, esp. a violin: having a decorative inlaid edging. Often with modifying word specifying the manner or style of decoration. Cf. purfling n. 1d. ΚΠ 1663 Kingdomes Intelligencer 20 Apr. 248 [A reward offered for the return of a] Theorbo-Lute, (in a Case lined with green bays) small rib'd, purfled, flat backt, with three Roses on the belly. 1875 G. Hart Violin 65 It is a common practice to call all double-purfled instruments ‘Magini’. 1929 Manitoba Free Press 13 Mar. 22/8 Neat long corners, finely purfled, fine grained pine top. 1976 Early Music 4 480 A Violin, Italian circa 1820 in very good order. Double purfled. 1990 Strad June 489 (advt.) Inlaid purfled & spirit varnished bow. 2. Heraldry. Of a charge: surrounded by a border or edging of a different colour or tincture; (of a garment or armour) having an edging of a different material, as fur, gold, etc. ΘΚΠ society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > lines or edges > [adjective] > having narrow or differentiated border fimbriated1486 purfled1562 fimbriate1870 1562 G. Legh Accedens of Armory f. 155^v The Fesse was first, and then y^e Cantone was giuen in reward. Being of one coloure, they are not purfelde. 1562 G. Legh Accedens of Armory (1597) 180 b iii Cheuernes, Humettes, counterchanged, Purfled Argent. Ye cannot say bordured, because nothinge may be bordured, that is Humette w^tin y^e Escocheon. 1625 P. Heylyn Μικρόκοσμος (rev. ed.) 67 The armes were Gules, a town embattailed Argent, purfled (or pennond) Sable. 1694 J. Beaumont Present State of Universe 13 Quarterly, in the first and last, Gules a Castle tripple towered Or- purfled Sable, for Castile. 1791 Heraldry in Miniature (new ed.) (Heraldic Terms Explained) 28 Purfled, applied to armour, studded and rimmed. 1869 J. E. Cussans Handbk. Heraldry (rev. ed.) viii. 118 Purfled, when applied to a Mantle, implies that it is lined or guarded with fur; and when to Armour, that the studs and rims are of another metal. 1969 J. Franklyn & J. Tanner Encycl. Dict. Heraldry 268/2 Purfled,..of a robe or the like having an ermine (or other fur) edge; extended to include any object, not of fabric, e.g. a piece of plate-armour, with an edge decorated with other than fur. 2001 Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage (ed. 107) I. p. lxxxix Purfled, trimmed or garnished used of the studs and rims of armour when they are a different colour from the armour itself..used of a border of fur shaped like vair. 3. Variegated, dappled. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > cloud > [adjective] > cloudy or overcast > dappled with clouds purfled1602 fleecy1645 mackerel-backed1785 flecked1810 mackerel-back1844 the world > matter > colour > variegation > patch of colour > [adjective] > dappling > dappled pommely1377 dappledc1400 pomeleda1425 dapple1551 flecked1597 purfled1602 dapply17.. pomellated1919 1602 R. Carew Surv. Cornwall ii. f. 110^v So thou doest line the earth, With purfeld streames of blew and white. 1912 H. Church Poems 32 You see the night With her purfled light Footing the moors and brakes. 1996 Poetry Canada Rev. (Nexis) Mar. 16 For five years he stood in awe of the North, its purfled sky. 4. Architecture. Of a structure: ornamented. Now rare. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > architectural ornament > [adjective] > ornaments on pediments or cornices purfled1796 vased1806 crocketed1815 1796 R. Gough Sepulchral Monuments Great Brit. II. 377 This monument, which represents, under a rich purfled canopy of two arches frosted, a knight in complete plated armour. 1823 P. Nicholson New Pract. Builder Gloss. 591 Purfled, ornamented in a manner resembling drapery, embroidery, or lace-work. 1842 J. Gwilt Encycl. Archit. Gloss. 1021 Purfled, ornamented work in stone, or other material. 1843 Civil Engineer & Architect's Jrnl. 6 12 b The tall and narrow south transept, with its..flying and attached buttresses, perforated parapets, and purfled pinnacles. 1936 Reno (Nevada) Evening Gaz. 25 Feb. 4/3 The Harriman National Bank..has been done over in a striking, brass-purfled colonial design. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). purfledadj.² Brit. /ˈpəːfəld/, U.S. /ˈpərfəld/, Scottish English /ˈpʌrfəld/ Forms: α. 1700s–1800s purfeit, 1900s– purfet. β. 1800s– purfled, 1900s– purfl't. Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: English puffled. Etymology: Origin uncertain: see -ed suffix¹. Compare puff v. or puff n., and -le suffix 3. Perhaps an alteration of English regional (northern) puffled out of breath < English regional (northern) and Scots puffle to swell, puff up, distend, to put one out of breath ( < puff v. + -le suffix 3) + -ed suffix¹: see Eng. Dial. Dict. at puffle v., Sc. National Dict. at puff v. Scottish. Now rare. Of a person: stout and fleshy, with a ruddy complexion; congested, wheezing. Also figurative and in extended use (in quot. 1737 perhaps: bloated, puffed up). Cf. purfly adj. J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. (1808) gives the definition ‘Short-winded, esp. in consequence of being too lusty.’ ΚΠ 1737 A. Ramsay Coll. Scots Prov. Ded. Ilka ane whase saul is not sand-blind or purfled with Pride. 1791 J. Learmont Poems Pastoral 179 Thae purfeit chiels that clean coach graith, Wi' mony a vile blasphemous aith. 1825 J. Wilson Noctes Ambrosianae xix in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Mar. 375 The language is out of condition—fat and fozy, thick-winded, purfled and plethoric. 1875 Border Treasury 1 May 460 ‘I tell ye, man, that for as fat and purfeit as I am,’—and he folded his hands over his boardly paunch—‘I could do the same thing, man..wi' the same help.’ 1876 W. Brockie Leaderside Legends 5 Nae doot they've herriet a' the bykes O' purfeit Monkish drones. 1923 G. Watson Roxburghshire Word-bk. 243 He looks purfl't..breathless and short-winded, as from asthma. ?2002 I. W. D. Forde Hale ir Sindries ii. viii. 173 He wes bot a purfled junt. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.¹c1400adj.²1737
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purfledadj.1

purfledadj.2

purfledadj.¹

purfledadj.²