| 单词 | pulmonary surfactant | 
| 释义 | > as lemmaspulmonary surfactant  2.  Physiology. More fully  pulmonary surfactant. A mixture of surface-active agents (mainly lipoproteins) coating the alveoli of the lungs, which reduce alveolar surface tension and contribute to the elasticity of the lungs.Reduced or absent pulmonary surfactant is a cause of respiratory distress syndrome of the newborn (hyaline membrane disease). ΚΠ 1964    Jrnl. Pediatrics 65 119/1  				With increasing use of 100 per cent oxygen therapy..the role of pulmonary surfactant in the pathogenesis of oxygen intoxication..requires clarification. 1987    Nursing Jan. 480/1  				Without surfactant, the alveoli collapse at the end of expiration, leading to impaired exchange of gases. 1992    C. A. Smith  & E. J. Wood Biosynthesis viii. 172  				Respiratory distress syndrome is a developmental disorder when the lungs do not produce sufficient pulmonary surfactant to allow normal respiration following birth. 2006    U.S. News & World Rep. 2 Oct. 76/2  				He was unable to breathe because his immature lungs could not yet produce the substance surfactant, which keeps the lung's air sacs open. < as lemmas | 
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