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单词 pulmonal
释义

pulmonaladj.

Brit. /ˈpʌlmən(ə)l/, /ˈpʊlmən(ə)l/, U.S. /ˈpəlmən(ə)l/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin pulmonalis.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin pulmonalis of or relating to the lungs (1675 in arteria pulmonalis pulmonary artery), (of respiration) performed by means of lungs (1849 in the passage translated in quot. 1856-8 at sense 2, or earlier) < classical Latin pulmōn- , pulmō lung (see pulme n.) + -ālis -al suffix1. Compare earlier pulmonary adj.
1. = pulmonary adj. 1a.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > respiratory organs > [adjective] > lungs
spirital1568
pulmonic1661
pneumonic1668
pulmonary1668
pulmonical1670
pulmonal1748
pleuropulmonary1829
pneumogastric1838
cardiopulmonary1879
broncho-cavernous1890
pneumic1895
intrapulmonary1898
heart-lung1908
intrapulmonic1923
ventilatory1946
pulmonar1977
1748 ‘Dr. Umbraticus’ Syllabus Of Animal Oeconomy 13 These Fibres have of Nerves great Share, Sent from the Nerves of the Eight Pair, Passing between (the Learn'd agree) Pulmonal and Great Artery.
1880 A. Günther Introd. Study of Fishes 149 The lung has no pulmonal artery.
1938 Isis 28 182 The text contains views on the pulmonal and general circulation of the blood.
2005 Toxicology 214 205/1 High resolution chest computer tomography of the Iranian sulphur mustard victims revealed persistent pulmonal damage.
2. Zoology. = pulmonary adj. 1b. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > respiratory organs > [adjective] > lungs > carried on by
pulmonary1787
pulmonal1856
1856–8 W. Clark tr. J. van der Hoeven Handbk. Zool. I. 571 Respiration in some tracheal, in others pulmonal [L. Respiratio in aliis trachealis, in aliis pulmonalis].
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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adj.1748
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更新时间:2024/9/24 7:18:43