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单词 puller
释义

pullern.

Brit. /ˈpʊlə/, U.S. /ˈpʊlər/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pull v., -er suffix1.
Etymology: < pull v. + -er suffix1.Earliest attested as a surname.
1.
a. A person who pulls something (down, on, together, etc.); †a plucker, gatherer, or reaper of fruit, crops, etc. (obsolete); (also) a rower, an oarsman.In quot. c1460 apparently: a person who seizes something (as land or money) from another.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > impelling or driving > pushing and pulling > [noun] > pulling > one who or that which
drawer1294
puller1332
dragger?a1500
haler1534
hauler1674
draughtsman1795
trailer1808
tractor1856
the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > harvesting > [noun] > cutting, reaping, or mowing > reaper or mower
reapmanOE
reaperOE
mower1225
shearer1318
puller1332
winner1352
repstera1450
harvestman1552
scytheman1577
harvester1589
sickler1638
messor1656
cradler1766
grass mower1779
thraver1813
reapa1825
bagger1844
cradle-man1889
the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > picking or gathering > [noun] > picker or gatherer
gathererc1384
picker1611
puller1653
potato-woman1697
food-gatherer1865
ingatherer1878
society > travel > travel by water > one who travels by water or sea > sailor > types of sailor > [noun] > rower or oarsman
rowera1382
oarman1589
oar1648
remex1674
oarsman1701
puller1824
oarer1924
sweep-swinger1949
1332 in W. F. Carter Lay Subsidy Roll Warwickshire (1926) 30 (MED) Henry le Puller.
a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) (1969) Isa. l. 6 My bodi I ȝaf to þe smyteres & my chekis to þe pulleris [L. vellentibus].
c1460 in A. Clark Eng. Reg. Oseney Abbey (1907) 38 Pluckers awey of them [sc. church lands, rents, etc.], and pullers [L. distractores]..to be i-dampned we denunce.
1573 J. Bridges Supremacie Christian Princes xxiv. 713 The puller downe, and banisher of newe deuises, counterfeit, naughtie, vnlawfull, and impure doctrines.
1595 A. Copley Wits Fittes & Fancies v. 154 A certaine Iustice on the confines of Wales was an earnest puller down of Crosses.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 3 (1623) iii. iii. 157 Proud setter vp, and puller downe of Kings. View more context for this quotation
a1627 T. Middleton More Dissemblers besides Women v. i, in 2 New Playes (1657) 68 I was but a pumper, that is a puller on of Gentlemens Pumps.
1653 W. Blith Eng. Improver Improved (new ed.) ii. xxxvii. 245 As soon as the seed of the rest begins to change then get pullers amain;..& note, you were better to gather them [sc. hops] too early than too late.
1704 W. Nelson Office & Authority Justice of Peace 268 Pullers up of Fruit-Trees.
1721 T. D'Urfey Two Queens Brentford iv. i. 63 A Peach that charms the Puller, And Cherries your own Colour.
1765 C. Varlo Treat. Agric. i. iii. 18 Arrange your pullers all in a row, at one side of the field, let every puller take about two yards broad.
1824 T. Hook Sayings & Doings 1st Ser. III. 134 The boat came ashore with four pullers.
1849 Jrnl. Royal Agric. Soc. 10 i. 174 The pullers walk in the furrows, between the ridges.
1885 E. Lynn Linton Stabbed in Dark iv It was a heavy climb, even with the pullers and pushers.
1929 C. Aiken Sel. Poems 243 In the blue twilight the puller of strings..Tumbling his puppets away.
1971 A. Sampson New Anat. Brit. 560 The Birds Eye men regard themselves as pullers-together of a hopelessly disorganised profession.
1993 Beautiful Brit. Columbia Winter 6/2 A puller spends a lot of time with his paddle, and I wanted mine to feel good.
b. A person who pulls something as part of a particular technical or industrial process. Often with prefixed word specifying the thing pulled.fur-, pole-, tooth-puller, etc.: see the first element.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > printing > printer > [noun] > one who pulls press
puller1683
society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > workers with specific materials > worker with skins or hides > [noun] > worker with furs > involved in specific process
beaver-cutter1725
Northman1793
fur-puller1886
puller1890
pointer1929
1683 J. Moxon Mech. Exercises II. 320 The Puller Lays on Sheets, Lays down the Frisket, Lays down the Tympans and Frisket, Runs in the Carriage, [etc.].
1729 R. Bradley Riches of Hop-garden xix. 94 One Room to receive your green Hops from the Pullers, and the third to receive the Hops when they are dryed or kilned.
1798 W. Marshall Rural Econ. Southern Counties II. 69 The workpeople..are divided into pickers and ‘pole pullers’, and formed into sets, as in Kent.
1839 J. Brown Lett. (1907) 46 A good tooth-puller can pull with any key or claw.
1890 Pall Mall Gaz. 21 Aug. 7/1 Fur-pulling is hard and dirty work... At the best, the pullers can only earn 11s. or 12s. a week.
1894 A. Dobson 18th Cent. Vignettes 2nd Ser. 198 He was his own puller, collater, sewer, forwarder, headbander, coverer, and finisher [in bookbinding].
1923 J. H. Cook Fifty Years on Old Frontier 114 A wire cutter, splicer, and staple-puller combined.
1965 E. Tunis Colonial Craftsmen v. 131 The puller, who kept his hands clean, placed a sheet of damp paper on the tympan.
1995 Leisureways Apr. 40/3 Horst spent a couple of months on the set as a cable puller.
c. With preceding adjective: an animal or vehicle that pulls something, considered in respect of its ability to do so.
ΚΠ
1822 Times 13 Aug. 3/4 The horse was warranted a good puller.
1899 Landmark (Statesville, N. Carolina) 27 Oct. The dog is a good puller, but cannot resist the temptation to growl at every smaller dog that he chances to meet.
1919 Times 13 Sept. 13/1 (advt.) Notable sale by auction of useful commercial lorries... Makes include..F.W.D. (good pullers—a similar lorry with trailer took 17 tons to the top of Crouch Hill, N.).
1920 Van Nuys (Calif.) News 2 Jan. (advt.) For sale—Good, sound, heavy work team... Pull anything. Also one team of mules, good pullers.
1940 Amer. Boy Feb. 20/2 Behind her was Split,..a descendant of one of Rasmussen's sled dogs. Then there was Amagal, a big, dependable puller.
1990 Wheels & Tracks No. 32. 13/1 The ‘Jeep’ was a good puller and had a pintle hook for towing trailing equipment.
2. puller out n. = pullings-out n. at pulling n. 3a. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > parts of clothing > [noun] > covering spec parts of body > arm > types of
poke1402
foresleeve1538
long sleeve1538
lumbard1542
puller out1543
maunch1550
hand sleeve1585
French sleeve1592
poke sleeve1592
puff1601
trunk sleeve1603
stock-sleeve1611
hoop-sleeve1614
puff sleevec1632
short sleeve1639
hanging sleeve1659
engageants1690
jockey-sleeve1692
pudding-sleeve1704
Amadis1814
gigot1824
leg of mutton1824
bishop sleeve1829
mutton-leg sleeve1830
balloon sleeve1837
gigot-sleeve1837
bag-sleeve1844
pagoda sleeve1850
mameluke sleeve1853
angel sleeve1859
elbow-sleeve1875
sling-sleeve1888
sleevelet1889
pagoda1890
bell-sleeve1892
kimono sleeve1919–20
dolman1934
1543 Acct. Jan. in Privy Purse Expenses Princess Mary (1831) 96 A payr of wrought Sleves, & pullers out for an Italian gowne wrought.
3. A device or machine for pulling something.Also as the final element in compounds.
ΚΠ
1593 in F. G. Emmison Essex Wills (1998) (modernized text) XI. 5 A grindle stone with an iron winch, 2 mattocks, a broom puller, a table to lay cheese on.
1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 425/2 The Volsella, or Puller, or Tweezers..is an Instrument..by which they take forth a peece of a bone which is corrupt and moueable.
1797 N.-Y. Daily Advertiser 21 Jan. (advt.) A..fashionable assortment of the best London plated ware..boot pullers, razors, corkscrews [etc.].
1863 V. Penny Employments of Women 288 Manufacturer of needle threaders, wick pullers, and pencil sharpeners.
1892 Daily News 28 June 5/3 The pullers are stated to be fixed at the end of the rows, in suchwise that each machine is pulling over 50 punkas.
1970 K. Ball Fiat 600, 600D Autobook viii. 98/1 Remove the wheels and hub caps using the special puller.
1996 S. Oxf. Courier 12 Sept. 12/7 (advt.) Sykes Pickavant service kit, various internal and external pullers, steel carrying box, new and unused.
4. puller on n. something which encourages or is conducive to a particular action, state of affairs, etc.; spec. a foodstuff that produces thirst (cf. to pull on 2 at pull v. Phrasal verbs). Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > [noun] > something which provokes thirst
puller on1598
1598 F. Meres tr. Luis de Granada Sinners Guyde i. x. 109 The Diuine iustice shal haue so many pricks, motiues, and pullers on for reuengement, as there hath been sinnes committed in thys world.
?1609 J. Healey tr. Bp. J. Hall Discouery New World 68 A seruice of shooing~hornes..of all sorts, salt-cakes, red-herrings, Anchoues, and Gammons of Bacon,..and aboundance of such pullers on.
1817 I. D'Israeli Curiosities of Lit. 1st Ser. III. 328 An incitement to appetite..was also technically termed a puller-on, and a shoeing-horn in drink.
5. A horse that habitually strains at the bit. Cf. pull v. 15c.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > habits and actions of horse > [noun] > pulling against bit > horse that pulls
puller1849
1849 R. S. Surtees Soapey Sponge's Sporting Tour xxiv, in New Monthly Mag. Sept. 117 Mr. Wake rolled the thong of his whip round the stick, to be better able to encounter his puller.
1880 M. E. Braddon in World 14 Jan. 15 He's one of the best horses I ever rode, but a confounded puller.
1934 Times Lit. Suppl. 22 Nov. 813/2 He [sc. a hunter] was naturally a little headstrong, and a mutton-fisted stable-boy speedily made of him an incurable puller.
1990 G. H. Morris Hunter Seat Equitation (ed. 3) i. ii. 23 The keen horse..ignores the fixed hand, leans on the bit and becomes a puller.
2005 Racing Post (Nexis) 29 Nov. The Iron Giant..is ex-Aidan O'Brien; he's a strong puller but has taken to jumping.
6. Originally (North American): a person employed to attract passers-by into a shop (frequently more fully as puller-in). Later also more generally: a person who or thing which attracts custom or interest.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > selling > seller > [noun] > one who attracts customers into shop
clicker1699
inviter1837
puller1885
1885 N.Y. Times 26 Feb. 8/3 He had formerly been a peddler, but later became a sidewalk ‘puller-in’ for a Baxter-street clothing store.
1894 J. L. Ford Lit. Shop ix. 132 The Jewish old-clothing quarter that lies close to the Five Points is near by. The ‘pullers-in’, as the sidewalk salesmen are termed in the vernacular of the trade, transact business with a ferocity that can be best likened to that of Siberian wolves.
1909 Coshocton (Ohio) Daily Age 14 Dec. 4/1 Some one asked Mr. Wanamaker why he considered the newspapers the greatest and best ‘puller’ for the merchant.
1928 Sunday Disp. 15 July 14/3 Next to the Prince of Wales, Shaw is the best box-office puller in the United States.
1970 J. H. Gray Boy from Winnipeg 199 Any country family that stopped to look at something in a window was doomed. The ‘puller’ would come out and sweet-talk them into the store.
1987 Guardian (Nexis) 11 Nov. The 55-year free travel perk must be a powerful puller in the grandparent bracket.
7. Cricket. A batter who pulls shots (see pull v. 31).
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > cricket > cricketer > [noun] > batsman > types of batsman
sticker1832
short runner1833
punisher1846
slogger1850
blocker1851
cutter1851
swiper1853
top scorer1860
stick1863
left-hander1864
smiter1878
centurion1886
driver1888
pad-player1888
poker1888
spectacle-maker1893
back-player1897
hooker1900
under-runner1903
puller1911
square cutter1920
straight driver1925
stroke-maker1927
goose-gamer1928
stroke-player1935
flasher1936
sweeper1961
tonker1977
1911 P. F. Warner Bk. of Cricket xiii. 208 He has a lovely shot over extra-cover's head,..and on a slow wicket is a fine puller and hooker.
1972 Cricket World i. 8/2 Keith has long been regarded as only a puller, hooker and cutter but, last season, developed so much that he also drove strongly.
2006 Derby Evening Tel. (Nexis) 18 May 54 [He] pitched far too short and wide to one of the best pullers and cutters in the county game.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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