puttn.¹

Brit.

/pʌt/, U.S.

/pət/

Forms: Middle English–1500s putte, 1500s 1700s– putt, 1500s 1800s put, 1600s poote.

Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymons: pot n.¹, butt n.⁴

Etymology: Origin uncertain; perhaps a variant of pot n.¹ (compare sense 5 at that entry), or perhaps of butt n.⁴ (although this is first attested later). Compare puttful n. Compare also butt n.¹⁴, which is the closest semantic parallel, but is apparently only attested considerably later.

English regional (south-western). Now historical.

A small cart used on a farm, esp. for manure; = butt n.¹⁴Recorded earliest in dung putt n.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > cart, carriage, or wagon > cart or wagon for conveying goods > [noun] > types of > cart (usually two-wheeled) > small or light

putt1313

butt1663

currya1682

dog cart1799

Whitechapel cart1839

Whitechapel1842

tum-tum1863

1313 Acct. Roll Estates Glastonbury Abbey (Longleat 11216) m. 9 Et de ij Dyngputtes [in a wagon house].

1447–8 [implied in: Bridgewater Borough Munim. 17 For a puttefull sounde, viij d. (at puttful n.)].

1549 in F. W. Weaver Somerset Medieval Wills (1905) 111 To John Richards..a wayne..a put, a dragge, [etc.].

1554 in F. W. Weaver Somerset Medieval Wills (1905) 154 To my son..a wayne bodye, a putt and yeokes.

1644 in J. S. Moore Clifton & Westbury Probate Inventories (1981) 84 One Wayne and Wheeles and one Poote and Wheeles and Putchie, one Drage.

1766 J. Willy in Compl. Farmer at Turnep I pulled them [sc. turnips] before Christmas, and had fifteen putt loads.

1783 Lett. & Papers Agric. (Bath & West of Eng. Soc.) II. v. 52 He manured the ground..with..eight putt or cart loads, of this country, of rotten dung.

1850 Jrnl. Royal Agric. Soc. 11 ii. 739 A low single-horse cart like a large wheelbarrow, called a three-wheel put, is common in the [Somerset] hills.

1888 F. T. Elworthy W. Somerset Word-bk. Putt,..a heavy, broad-wheeled tipping cart, for manure. This is the ‘fine’ form of what is known as a butt or dung-butt. I never heard a labourer say putt.

1990 Times 10 Nov. 13/6 In my day on a 200-acre farm in Somerset when reins were rope, we always got up on the putt to drive the horse, unless it was a full load.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

puttn.²

Brit.

/pʌt/, U.S.

/pət/

Forms: 1600s putte, 1600s– putt.

Origin: Probably a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymons: pot n.¹, butt n.¹⁰

Etymology: Probably a variant of either pot n.¹ (compare pot n.¹ 5b) or butt n.¹⁰ Perhaps compare later putcher n.

English regional (south-western). Now rare.

A basket for trapping fish. Cf. putcher n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fishing-tackle > fish-trap > [noun] > basket

bow-neta1000

leapc1000

weel1256

willow1385

pichea1398

cruive14..

creel1457

coop1469

butt1533

hive1533

wilger1542

fish-pota1555

pota1555

loup1581

leap weel1601

willy1602

putt1610

leap-head1611

weir1611

putcher1781

fish-coop1803

fishing box1861

crib1873

1610 J. Guillim Display of Heraldrie iv. xi. 219 The Skill of Fishing..sometimes with Nets,..and sometimes with Ginnes, with Puttes, Weels, &c.

a1676 M. Hale De Jure Maris i. vi, in F. Hargrave Coll. Tracts Law Eng. (1787) 35 They had..granted these fishing-places,..at their several manors, by the names of rocks, weares, staches, boraches, putts.

1791 in W. Stubbs Crown Circuit Compan. (ed. 6) 521 A certain snare, trap, machine, and engine for the catching and taking of fish, commonly called putts.

1873 Act 36 & 37 Vic. c. 71 §21 (1) Licenses for fishing weirs, fishing mill dams, putts, putchers, fixed nets, and other fixed instruments or devices.

1883 Official Catal. Internat. Fisheries Exhib. (ed. 4) 125 Putts..are used..for taking salmon, shrimps, and various kinds of fish.

1975 Salmon & Freshwater Fisheries Act c. 51 iii. § 19 (2) Any person who fishes for..salmon..except with a rod and line or putts and putchers, during the annual close season..shall be guilty of an offence.

1998 Bristol Evening Post (Nexis) 18 Aug. 2 Kipes (sometimes called putts) were what the salmon fishermen called fixed engines—huge wickerwork baskets lined up across the river to take anything that moved from shrimps to giant sturgeon.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

puttn.³

Brit.

/pʌt/, U.S.

/pət/, Scottish English

/pʌt/

Forms: 1700s– put, 1700s– putt.

Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: putt v.

Etymology: < putt v. Compare earlier put n.¹ 1.

Golf (originally Scottish).

An act of putting (see putt v.); a gentle stroke given to the ball, with the object of making it roll along the surface of the green and into the hole.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > golf > [noun] > types of shot or stroke

putta1754

like1790

drive1829

tee-shot1850

gobble1857

push shot1865

iron shot1870

push stroke1873

drive-off1884

slice1886

raker1888

foozle1890

hook1890

iron1890

top1890

sclaff1893

brassy shot1894

run1894

chip shot1899

chip1903

pull1903

skimmer1903

draw shot1904

brassy1906

pitch-and-run1908

windcheater1909

air shot1920

chip-in1921

explosion1924

downhiller1925

blast1927

driver1927

shank1927

socket1927

recovery1937

whiff1952

pinsplitter1961

comebacker1965

bump-and-run1981

a1754 T. Mathison Goff (1793) 25 While with long strokes and short strokes we tend to the goal, And with put well directed plump into the hole.

1830 Perthshire Advertiser 14 Jan. Mr Grant drove a ball from the Shore hole to the hole at the Depot, by a single stroke and a put.

1863 in R. Clark Golf (1875) 137 The first hole was halved..Drumwhalloch holin' a lang putt.

1901 Scotsman 9 Sept. 4/7 On the next green he got down his putt from a distance of..twenty yards.

1977 New Yorker 8 Aug. 52/3 Ben Crenshaw..confessed after the second round that he had had only two putts on which he felt it was safe to really go for the cup.

1992 Daily Express 8 June 43/1 Putt after putt threatened the hole but refused to drop.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

puttv.

Brit.

/pʌt/, U.S.

/pət/, Scottish English

/pʌt/

Inflections: Past tense and past participle putted;

Forms: 1600s– putt, 1800s– put.

Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: put v.

Etymology: Originally a variant of put v. (compare discussion at that entry), now usually distinguished in form in the sense below. Compare putting n.²

Golf (originally Scottish).

intransitive. To strike the ball gently and carefully with a putter, with the object of making it roll along the surface of the green and into the hole. Also with out: to complete a hole by striking the ball into the hole. Also occasionally transitive: to strike (a ball) out in this manner. Cf. later putter n.⁴

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > golf > play golf [verb (intransitive)] > types of stroke

putt1690

approach1887

duff1890

to drive the green1892

hack1893

sclaff1893

press1897

chip1903

bolt1909

to chip in1914

double-bogey1952

bogey1977

1690 [implied in: 1690 in J. Grant Seafield Corr. (1912) 65 This is not that I doubt but ye made good use of your short putting club ther. (at putting n.²)].

1783 in C. Smith Aberdeen Golfers (1909) 20 No Stones, loose Sand, or other Impediments shall be removed when putting at the Hole.

1833 G. F. Carnegie Golfiana in R. Clark Golf (1875) 150 Well he plays the spoon and iron, but He fails a little when he comes to putt.

1857 Chambers's Information for People (new ed.) II. 696/1 Some few golfers put almost exclusively with a metal club, an iron or cleek.

1875 in R. Clark Golf. Royal & Anc. Game 192 ‘Halved hole,’ says the foe; but ‘No’—I say—‘No; Putt it out, mine enemie!’

1890 H. G. Hutchinson in H. G. Hutchinson et al. Golf (Badminton Libr. of Sports & Pastimes) 135 Putting is commonly and conveniently divided into two heads—‘approach putting’, and ‘putting out’, or ‘holing the ball’.]

1916 P. A. Vaile New Golf 36 Do you always put like that?

1955 Times 3 June 4/5 The Colonel was served up with a dose of his own medicine, for Bayliss was putting brilliantly.

1969 J. Nicklaus & H. W. Wind Greatest Game of All 146 Arnold missed his tap-in when we putted out.

1995 Golf Digest Aug. 40/1 Spend time chipping, putting, hitting bunker shots and making full swings.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

n.¹1313

n.²1610

n.³a1754

v.1690

单词	putt
释义	puttn.¹ Brit. /pʌt/, U.S. /pət/ Forms: Middle English–1500s putte, 1500s 1700s– putt, 1500s 1800s put, 1600s poote. Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymons: pot n.¹, butt n.⁴ Etymology: Origin uncertain; perhaps a variant of pot n.¹ (compare sense 5 at that entry), or perhaps of butt n.⁴ (although this is first attested later). Compare puttful n. Compare also butt n.¹⁴, which is the closest semantic parallel, but is apparently only attested considerably later. English regional (south-western). Now historical. A small cart used on a farm, esp. for manure; = butt n.¹⁴Recorded earliest in dung putt n. ΘΚΠ society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > cart, carriage, or wagon > cart or wagon for conveying goods > [noun] > types of > cart (usually two-wheeled) > small or light putt1313 butt1663 currya1682 dog cart1799 Whitechapel cart1839 Whitechapel1842 tum-tum1863 1313 Acct. Roll Estates Glastonbury Abbey (Longleat 11216) m. 9 Et de ij Dyngputtes [in a wagon house]. 1447–8 [implied in: Bridgewater Borough Munim. 17 For a puttefull sounde, viij d. (at puttful n.)]. 1549 in F. W. Weaver Somerset Medieval Wills (1905) 111 To John Richards..a wayne..a put, a dragge, [etc.]. 1554 in F. W. Weaver Somerset Medieval Wills (1905) 154 To my son..a wayne bodye, a putt and yeokes. 1644 in J. S. Moore Clifton & Westbury Probate Inventories (1981) 84 One Wayne and Wheeles and one Poote and Wheeles and Putchie, one Drage. 1766 J. Willy in Compl. Farmer at Turnep I pulled them [sc. turnips] before Christmas, and had fifteen putt loads. 1783 Lett. & Papers Agric. (Bath & West of Eng. Soc.) II. v. 52 He manured the ground..with..eight putt or cart loads, of this country, of rotten dung. 1850 Jrnl. Royal Agric. Soc. 11 ii. 739 A low single-horse cart like a large wheelbarrow, called a three-wheel put, is common in the [Somerset] hills. 1888 F. T. Elworthy W. Somerset Word-bk. Putt,..a heavy, broad-wheeled tipping cart, for manure. This is the ‘fine’ form of what is known as a butt or dung-butt. I never heard a labourer say putt. 1990 Times 10 Nov. 13/6 In my day on a 200-acre farm in Somerset when reins were rope, we always got up on the putt to drive the horse, unless it was a full load. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). puttn.² Brit. /pʌt/, U.S. /pət/ Forms: 1600s putte, 1600s– putt. Origin: Probably a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymons: pot n.¹, butt n.¹⁰ Etymology: Probably a variant of either pot n.¹ (compare pot n.¹ 5b) or butt n.¹⁰ Perhaps compare later putcher n. English regional (south-western). Now rare. A basket for trapping fish. Cf. putcher n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fishing-tackle > fish-trap > [noun] > basket bow-neta1000 leapc1000 weel1256 willow1385 pichea1398 cruive14.. creel1457 coop1469 butt1533 hive1533 wilger1542 fish-pota1555 pota1555 loup1581 leap weel1601 willy1602 putt1610 leap-head1611 weir1611 putcher1781 fish-coop1803 fishing box1861 crib1873 1610 J. Guillim Display of Heraldrie iv. xi. 219 The Skill of Fishing..sometimes with Nets,..and sometimes with Ginnes, with Puttes, Weels, &c. a1676 M. Hale De Jure Maris i. vi, in F. Hargrave Coll. Tracts Law Eng. (1787) 35 They had..granted these fishing-places,..at their several manors, by the names of rocks, weares, staches, boraches, putts. 1791 in W. Stubbs Crown Circuit Compan. (ed. 6) 521 A certain snare, trap, machine, and engine for the catching and taking of fish, commonly called putts. 1873 Act 36 & 37 Vic. c. 71 §21 (1) Licenses for fishing weirs, fishing mill dams, putts, putchers, fixed nets, and other fixed instruments or devices. 1883 Official Catal. Internat. Fisheries Exhib. (ed. 4) 125 Putts..are used..for taking salmon, shrimps, and various kinds of fish. 1975 Salmon & Freshwater Fisheries Act c. 51 iii. § 19 (2) Any person who fishes for..salmon..except with a rod and line or putts and putchers, during the annual close season..shall be guilty of an offence. 1998 Bristol Evening Post (Nexis) 18 Aug. 2 Kipes (sometimes called putts) were what the salmon fishermen called fixed engines—huge wickerwork baskets lined up across the river to take anything that moved from shrimps to giant sturgeon. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). puttn.³ Brit. /pʌt/, U.S. /pət/, Scottish English /pʌt/ Forms: 1700s– put, 1700s– putt. Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: putt v. Etymology: < putt v. Compare earlier put n.¹ 1. Golf (originally Scottish). An act of putting (see putt v.); a gentle stroke given to the ball, with the object of making it roll along the surface of the green and into the hole. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > golf > [noun] > types of shot or stroke putta1754 like1790 drive1829 tee-shot1850 gobble1857 push shot1865 iron shot1870 push stroke1873 drive-off1884 slice1886 raker1888 foozle1890 hook1890 iron1890 top1890 sclaff1893 brassy shot1894 run1894 chip shot1899 chip1903 pull1903 skimmer1903 draw shot1904 brassy1906 pitch-and-run1908 windcheater1909 air shot1920 chip-in1921 explosion1924 downhiller1925 blast1927 driver1927 shank1927 socket1927 recovery1937 whiff1952 pinsplitter1961 comebacker1965 bump-and-run1981 a1754 T. Mathison Goff (1793) 25 While with long strokes and short strokes we tend to the goal, And with put well directed plump into the hole. 1830 Perthshire Advertiser 14 Jan. Mr Grant drove a ball from the Shore hole to the hole at the Depot, by a single stroke and a put. 1863 in R. Clark Golf (1875) 137 The first hole was halved..Drumwhalloch holin' a lang putt. 1901 Scotsman 9 Sept. 4/7 On the next green he got down his putt from a distance of..twenty yards. 1977 New Yorker 8 Aug. 52/3 Ben Crenshaw..confessed after the second round that he had had only two putts on which he felt it was safe to really go for the cup. 1992 Daily Express 8 June 43/1 Putt after putt threatened the hole but refused to drop. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). puttv. Brit. /pʌt/, U.S. /pət/, Scottish English /pʌt/ Inflections: Past tense and past participle putted; Forms: 1600s– putt, 1800s– put. Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: put v. Etymology: Originally a variant of put v. (compare discussion at that entry), now usually distinguished in form in the sense below. Compare putting n.² Golf (originally Scottish). intransitive. To strike the ball gently and carefully with a putter, with the object of making it roll along the surface of the green and into the hole. Also with out: to complete a hole by striking the ball into the hole. Also occasionally transitive: to strike (a ball) out in this manner. Cf. later putter n.⁴ ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > golf > play golf [verb (intransitive)] > types of stroke putt1690 approach1887 duff1890 to drive the green1892 hack1893 sclaff1893 press1897 chip1903 bolt1909 to chip in1914 double-bogey1952 bogey1977 1690 [implied in: 1690 in J. Grant Seafield Corr. (1912) 65 This is not that I doubt but ye made good use of your short putting club ther. (at putting n.²)]. 1783 in C. Smith Aberdeen Golfers (1909) 20 No Stones, loose Sand, or other Impediments shall be removed when putting at the Hole. 1833 G. F. Carnegie Golfiana in R. Clark Golf (1875) 150 Well he plays the spoon and iron, but He fails a little when he comes to putt. 1857 Chambers's Information for People (new ed.) II. 696/1 Some few golfers put almost exclusively with a metal club, an iron or cleek. 1875 in R. Clark Golf. Royal & Anc. Game 192 ‘Halved hole,’ says the foe; but ‘No’—I say—‘No; Putt it out, mine enemie!’ 1890 H. G. Hutchinson in H. G. Hutchinson et al. Golf (Badminton Libr. of Sports & Pastimes) 135 Putting is commonly and conveniently divided into two heads—‘approach putting’, and ‘putting out’, or ‘holing the ball’.] 1916 P. A. Vaile New Golf 36 Do you always put like that? 1955 Times 3 June 4/5 The Colonel was served up with a dose of his own medicine, for Bayliss was putting brilliantly. 1969 J. Nicklaus & H. W. Wind Greatest Game of All 146 Arnold missed his tap-in when we putted out. 1995 Golf Digest Aug. 40/1 Spend time chipping, putting, hitting bunker shots and making full swings. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹1313n.²1610n.³a1754v.1690
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puttn.1

puttn.2

puttn.3

puttv.

puttn.¹

puttn.²

puttn.³