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单词 putridity
释义

putridityn.

Brit. /pjuːˈtrɪdᵻti/, U.S. /pjuˈtrɪdᵻdi/
Forms: 1600s–1700s putredity, 1600s– putridity.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: putrid adj., -ity suffix.
Etymology: < putrid adj. + -ity suffix. Compare post-classical Latin putriditas (12th cent.), French putridité (1757). Compare earlier putridness n.
1. The state of being putrid or rotten; rottenness, decay.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > corruption or putridness > [noun]
rottennessc1350
corruption1377
rottednessa1398
rottingnessa1398
putredea1400
rotnessa1400
rotshipa1400
rottenhead?c1400
putridness?a1425
ranknessc1450
corruptness1561
putriture1569
putritude1617
putridity1628
putidness1648
putrescency1752
the world > matter > condition of matter > bad condition of matter > [noun] > rotten or putrefying condition
rottingOE
rottennessc1350
rottednessa1398
putredea1400
rotnessa1400
rotshipa1400
rottenhead?c1400
putridness?a1425
corruptness1561
putriture1569
putritude1617
putridity1628
putidness1648
feculency1651
putrescency1752
1628 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy (ed. 3) i. iii. ii. iv. 193 The whole maladie proceeds from that inflammation, putredity, black smoakie vapours.
1671 H. Stubbe Epistolary Disc. Phlebotomy 73 If such a putridity be unimaginable..it is certain that there is no such thing as the Arsenical or Napelline poyson in the Pest.
1777 G. Forster Voy. round World I. 92 The degree of freshness or of putridity.
1801 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 5 145 A true typhus, with symptoms of putridity.
1867 J. Bright Speeches Parl. Reform 30 General corruption and putridity are the destruction of most bodies which they affect.
1939 J. H. Shrader Food Control iii. 44 The relationship between putridity of foods and food poisoning has not been proved.
1984 Ann. Agric. Sci. 29 859 Odor of decomposition, slight putridity and soft texture developed after 25 and 13 days of cold-storage.
2. Putrid material; a putrid smell or substance.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > corruption or putridness > [noun] > corrupt or putrid matter or thing
filthOE
carrion1297
putrefactionc1425
pourriture1494
rottacka1500
corruption1526
septic1597
toad-pool1607
putrification1619
grave-jelly1657
putrilage1657
putrilency1657
putredo1680
putridity1790
putrescence1843
the world > matter > condition of matter > bad condition of matter > [noun] > rotten or putrefying condition > rotten or putrefied matter
putrefactionc1425
pourriture1494
corruption1526
putrification1619
putrilage1657
putrilency1657
putridity1790
putrescence1843
1790 C. M. Graham Lett. Educ. 356 As we find the Deity has made putridity agreeable and wholesome to several of the animals, he might have made it so to all.
1799 J. Robertson Gen. View Agric. Perth 448 The smoke and putridities, which taint the air of large cities.
1859 C. Darwin Origin of Species vi. 197 The naked skin on the head of a vulture is generally looked at as a direct adaptation for wallowing in putridity.
1922 G. S. Hall Senescence ix. 494 The later higher alchemy left all this behind and strove to bring not only life but the homunculus itself out of various rotting putridities.
1986 B. Lopez Arctic Dreams Prol. 5 Along the floe edge lay the dead bodies of hundreds of flenched whales... The air for miles around was tainted with the foetor which arose from such masses of putridity.
3. figurative. Moral corruption, decadence; rottenness; (colloquial) unpleasantness, uselessness. Also: an instance of this.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > foulness or filth > [noun]
fenc897
foulnessOE
foulhead1340
filthiness?1504
lepry1526
fedity1542
leprosy?1555
fulsomeness1563
disdain1590
obscenitya1618
sewer1647
fetidness1704
putridity1823
fetidity1829
disgustingness1851
feculence1860
grunginess1978
society > morality > moral evil > moral or spiritual degeneration > [noun] > corruption
corrumpciona1340
corruptiona1400
subversiona1425
insincerity1548
corruptness1561
putrefactiona1622
corruptedness1648
putridity1823
putrescence1841
1823 R. Southey Select. from Lett. 31 Oct. (1856) III. 408 Not against the principle of the government..but against the stagnation and putridity.
1873 ‘Ouida’ Pascarèl I. 8 We—whose whole year-long course is one Dance of Death over the putridity of our pleasures.
1877 J. D. Chambers Divine Worship Eng. 183 The emblem of purity and preservation from putridity.
1905 J. Davidson Theatrocrat iii. 151 Purge yourself Of God, of Heaven and Hell, of soul and sin, Of small humanities, fantastic moods, Putridities of spirit, posies, myths.
1929 E. Pound How to Read (1931) 16 They try to make a bog, a marasmus, a great putridity in place of a sane and active ebullience.
1998 Miami Herald (Nexis) 9 Oct. 9 d Never quite know what to expect with Dallas. With Carolina, you do. Expect awfulness and putridity.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1628
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