单词 | putridity |
释义 | putridityn. 1. The state of being putrid or rotten; rottenness, decay. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > corruption or putridness > [noun] rottennessc1350 corruption1377 rottednessa1398 rottingnessa1398 putredea1400 rotnessa1400 rotshipa1400 rottenhead?c1400 putridness?a1425 ranknessc1450 corruptness1561 putriture1569 putritude1617 putridity1628 putidness1648 putrescency1752 the world > matter > condition of matter > bad condition of matter > [noun] > rotten or putrefying condition rottingOE rottennessc1350 rottednessa1398 putredea1400 rotnessa1400 rotshipa1400 rottenhead?c1400 putridness?a1425 corruptness1561 putriture1569 putritude1617 putridity1628 putidness1648 feculency1651 putrescency1752 1628 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy (ed. 3) i. iii. ii. iv. 193 The whole maladie proceeds from that inflammation, putredity, black smoakie vapours. 1671 H. Stubbe Epistolary Disc. Phlebotomy 73 If such a putridity be unimaginable..it is certain that there is no such thing as the Arsenical or Napelline poyson in the Pest. 1777 G. Forster Voy. round World I. 92 The degree of freshness or of putridity. 1801 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 5 145 A true typhus, with symptoms of putridity. 1867 J. Bright Speeches Parl. Reform 30 General corruption and putridity are the destruction of most bodies which they affect. 1939 J. H. Shrader Food Control iii. 44 The relationship between putridity of foods and food poisoning has not been proved. 1984 Ann. Agric. Sci. 29 859 Odor of decomposition, slight putridity and soft texture developed after 25 and 13 days of cold-storage. 2. Putrid material; a putrid smell or substance. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > corruption or putridness > [noun] > corrupt or putrid matter or thing filthOE carrion1297 putrefactionc1425 pourriture1494 rottacka1500 corruption1526 septic1597 toad-pool1607 putrification1619 grave-jelly1657 putrilage1657 putrilency1657 putredo1680 putridity1790 putrescence1843 the world > matter > condition of matter > bad condition of matter > [noun] > rotten or putrefying condition > rotten or putrefied matter putrefactionc1425 pourriture1494 corruption1526 putrification1619 putrilage1657 putrilency1657 putridity1790 putrescence1843 1790 C. M. Graham Lett. Educ. 356 As we find the Deity has made putridity agreeable and wholesome to several of the animals, he might have made it so to all. 1799 J. Robertson Gen. View Agric. Perth 448 The smoke and putridities, which taint the air of large cities. 1859 C. Darwin Origin of Species vi. 197 The naked skin on the head of a vulture is generally looked at as a direct adaptation for wallowing in putridity. 1922 G. S. Hall Senescence ix. 494 The later higher alchemy left all this behind and strove to bring not only life but the homunculus itself out of various rotting putridities. 1986 B. Lopez Arctic Dreams Prol. 5 Along the floe edge lay the dead bodies of hundreds of flenched whales... The air for miles around was tainted with the foetor which arose from such masses of putridity. 3. figurative. Moral corruption, decadence; rottenness; (colloquial) unpleasantness, uselessness. Also: an instance of this. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > foulness or filth > [noun] fenc897 foulnessOE foulhead1340 filthiness?1504 lepry1526 fedity1542 leprosy?1555 fulsomeness1563 disdain1590 obscenitya1618 sewer1647 fetidness1704 putridity1823 fetidity1829 disgustingness1851 feculence1860 grunginess1978 society > morality > moral evil > moral or spiritual degeneration > [noun] > corruption corrumpciona1340 corruptiona1400 subversiona1425 insincerity1548 corruptness1561 putrefactiona1622 corruptedness1648 putridity1823 putrescence1841 1823 R. Southey Select. from Lett. 31 Oct. (1856) III. 408 Not against the principle of the government..but against the stagnation and putridity. 1873 ‘Ouida’ Pascarèl I. 8 We—whose whole year-long course is one Dance of Death over the putridity of our pleasures. 1877 J. D. Chambers Divine Worship Eng. 183 The emblem of purity and preservation from putridity. 1905 J. Davidson Theatrocrat iii. 151 Purge yourself Of God, of Heaven and Hell, of soul and sin, Of small humanities, fantastic moods, Putridities of spirit, posies, myths. 1929 E. Pound How to Read (1931) 16 They try to make a bog, a marasmus, a great putridity in place of a sane and active ebullience. 1998 Miami Herald (Nexis) 9 Oct. 9 d Never quite know what to expect with Dallas. With Carolina, you do. Expect awfulness and putridity. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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