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单词 pull-out
释义

pull-outn.adj.

Brit. /ˈpʊlaʊt/, U.S. /ˈpʊlˌaʊt/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: pull v., out adv.
Etymology: < pull v. + out adv., after to pull out at pull v. Phrasal verbs.
A. n.
1. The action or an act of pulling out (in various senses), esp. of withdrawing from military involvement or occupation or (more generally) from any undertaking or commitment.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > [noun]
departing?c1225
partingc1300
withdrawingc1315
departc1330
wendingc1330
outpassinga1387
goinga1400
discessc1425
departisona1450
departmentc1450
going awayc1450
departition1470
departurec1515
recess1531
avoidance1563
parture1567
waygate1575
departance1579
exit1596
remotion1608
voiding1612
recession1630
recedence1641
recede1649
partment1663
recedure1712
leaving1719
off-going1727
quittance1757
departal1823
pull-out1825
pull-awaya1829
the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > reversal of or forsaking one's will or purpose > [noun] > withdrawal from an engagement or promise
retraction1550
resiling1644
retractation1654
resilience1656
backing-out1819
pull-out1825
back-out1829
resilement1830
society > armed hostility > military operations > manoeuvre > [noun] > retreat > withdrawal
pull-out1825
withdrawal1838
inactivation1943
bug-out1950
exfiltration1968
1825 C. M. Westmacott Eng. Spy II. 139 Something good for the pull out.
1927 Davenport (Iowa) Democrat & Leader 11 Mar. 25/1 (headline) 1200 fans are disappointed at pull-outs. Moline enters into semi-finals without playing single game.
1937 Times 26 Oct. (Winter Sunshine Suppl.) p. xxxi/1 Next there was the night mail from Maradana Station, with..the slow pull-out through the Polgawella marshes.
1944 Daily Progress (Charlottesville, Va.) 2 Oct. 9/5 A correspondent reported increasing signs of a pull-out..of tens of thousands of German troops.
1976 P. Henissart Winter Quarry v. 60 Most people think a missile pullout is overdue.
1988 Squash Player Internat. Dec. 32/2 The top half of the draw had become weaker with the last minute pull-out by Lucy Soutter..because of a recurring foot injury.
2002 Independent 21 Oct. 11/7 The government decided yesterday on a partial troop pull-out from the occupied West Bank town of Hebron, officials said.
2.
a. Aeronautics. The transition from a dive or spin to normal flight. Cf. to pull out 9a at pull v. Phrasal verbs.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > air or space travel > action of flying (in) aircraft > specific flying operations or procedures > [noun] > sudden rapid descent > transition to normal flight
pull-out1919
1919 A. J. S. Pippard & J. L. Pritchard Aeroplane Struct. vi. 54 The combination of terminal velocity with a quick pull out is one which would break practically any aeroplane.
1943 Sun (Baltimore) 20 July 3/2 All of the men were half dazed. They had been flung about the ship in its two dives and pullouts... The plane was under control, but barely so.
1989 Air Internat. Feb. 94/2 My vision goes completely again at 7g in the pull-out, not returning completely until we resume level flight.
b. Surfing. An act of bringing one's surfboard out of a wave in order to end a ride. Cf. to pull out 9b at pull v. Phrasal verbs.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > water sports except racing > surfing > [noun] > actions of surfer
kick-out1801
ride1883
side-slip1913
surf1917
slide1935
pull-out1957
quasimodo1960
head dip1962
nose-riding1962
rolling1962
spinner1962
stalling1962
toes over1962
cutback1963
Eskimo roll1964
re-entry1968
right1968
rollercoaster1968
barrel roll1971
hold-down1982
railing1983
cross-stepping1990
cross-step1994
turtle roll2001
1957 F. Kohner Gidget ii. 24 The board chittered and came to a crunching halt in a few inches of water... Moondoggie swung his long legs around and dragged the board ashore... 'Well, Pinky,' he said, 'how was that for a pull-out?'
1968 W. Warwick Surfriding in N.Z. 13/1 To execute a pullout, guide your board to the top of the wave, then kick it into the wave.
1992 New Yorker 24 Aug. 58/3 A second later, I'm coasting onto flat water, leaning into a pullout, and mindlessly shouting ‘My God!’
3. A self-contained detachable section of a newspaper, magazine, etc. Also: an oversize page of a book or magazine, designed to be unfolded by the reader (= fold-out n. at fold v.1 Compounds 2).
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > journalism > journal > parts and layout of journals > [noun] > supplement or pull-out section
supp1755
takeout1940
supplement1950
pull-out1952
1952 Conc. Oxf. Dict. Add. Pull-out, page or plate in book that unfolds out from front edge of leaves to facilitate reference.
1955 Sun (Baltimore) 28 Oct. (B ed.) 26/4 TV Pull-Out... Have been meaning to write and tell you how wonderful is the new TV pull-out section of The Sunday Sun.
1971 S. E. Morison European Discov. Amer.: Northern Voy. p. viii The reproduction of old maps in a book presents typographical problems. Nobody likes a big pull-out; but if the size is too much reduced, one cannot read the names of places.
1971 Woman's Own 27 Mar. 21 Next week..8-page pull-out of dairy dishes.
2003 Post-Standard (Syracuse, N.Y.) 18 July 1/1 See the eight-page pull-out in today's Weekend section.
B. adj.
That may be pulled out; that is designed to be pulled out.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > impelling or driving > pushing and pulling > [adjective] > relating to or used in pulling > pulled > able to be > able to be pulled out
pull-out1837
1837 C. R. Goring & A. Pritchard Micrographia i. 7 This is effected in the ordinary manner in which the component tubes of a pull-out spy-glass are connected with each other.
1881 Daily News 4 Aug. 5/2 First the box with a lid, then the cupboard with a door, then the perfected ‘pull-out’ drawer.
1929 ‘R. Crompton’ William iv. 86 They're frightened of the big roundabout—an' the pull-out toffee makes them sick.
1950 J. D. Carr Below Suspicion xii. 149 Dr. Bierce lowered himself on one of the pull-out seats facing them.
1955 Sun (Baltimore) 28 Oct. (B ed.) 26/4 Have been meaning to write and tell you how wonderful is the new TV pull-out section of The Sunday Sun.
1979 Amateur Photographer Feb. 62/1 The three cameras we're looking at this week..have pull-out or retracting lenses.
2002 Chicago Tribune (Midwest ed.) 12 May iii. 19/1 The pull-down rear-seat armrest..also houses a pair of slide-out cupholders; pull-out coinholder tray in the dash.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1825
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更新时间:2025/3/12 16:27:52