† pruneln.

Forms: 1500s prunelle, 1500s–1700s prunell, 1600s–1700s prunel.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French prunelle; Latin prunella.

Etymology: < Middle French prunelle (1557 in the passage translated in quot. 1578) and its etymon post-classical Latin prunella prunella n.¹ Compare German Prunelle (1733 or earlier: see brunel n.). Compare brunel n. and earlier prunella n.¹

Obsolete.

Common self-heal, Prunella vulgaris. Formerly also: the bugle, Ajuga reptans (rare).

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > labiate plant or plants > [noun] > bugle plant or bloom

thunder-cloverc1000

buglea1300

wood-browna1300

prunella1527

ground-pine1551

consound1578

field cypress1578

forget-me-not1578

middle comfrey1578

prunel1578

ajuga1640

ground-ivy1640

bugle-bloom1818

bugleweed1841

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular medicinal plants or parts > [noun] > names applied to various plants or parts > self-heal

self-heallOE

brunel1527

prunella1527

carpenter's herb1578

hook-heal1578

prunel1578

sicklewort1597

prince's feather1818

hook-weed1861

1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball i. xc. 132 There be two kindes of Prunell. The first is called Bugle. And the second reteyneth still the name of Prunell.

1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 508 Brunell is called in English Prunell, Carpenters herbe, Selfeheale, and Hookeheale, & Sicklewoort.

1610 W. Folkingham Feudigraphia i. x. 25 The sowing of the seede of Trefoyle, or Clauers, Melilot, Prunel, Milfoyle, &c...doth much inrich Meddowes.

1727 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Oeconomique (Dublin ed.) at Cut Take some prunel or else some nettles, and [apply to a cut].

1792 J. Hamilton Culpeper's Eng. Family Physician 40 Prunel... Selfheal.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

单词	prunel
释义	† pruneln. Forms: 1500s prunelle, 1500s–1700s prunell, 1600s–1700s prunel. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French prunelle; Latin prunella. Etymology: < Middle French prunelle (1557 in the passage translated in quot. 1578) and its etymon post-classical Latin prunella prunella n.¹ Compare German Prunelle (1733 or earlier: see brunel n.). Compare brunel n. and earlier prunella n.¹ Obsolete. Common self-heal, Prunella vulgaris. Formerly also: the bugle, Ajuga reptans (rare). ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > labiate plant or plants > [noun] > bugle plant or bloom thunder-cloverc1000 buglea1300 wood-browna1300 prunella1527 ground-pine1551 consound1578 field cypress1578 forget-me-not1578 middle comfrey1578 prunel1578 ajuga1640 ground-ivy1640 bugle-bloom1818 bugleweed1841 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular medicinal plants or parts > [noun] > names applied to various plants or parts > self-heal self-heallOE brunel1527 prunella1527 carpenter's herb1578 hook-heal1578 prunel1578 sicklewort1597 prince's feather1818 hook-weed1861 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball i. xc. 132 There be two kindes of Prunell. The first is called Bugle. And the second reteyneth still the name of Prunell. 1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 508 Brunell is called in English Prunell, Carpenters herbe, Selfeheale, and Hookeheale, & Sicklewoort. 1610 W. Folkingham Feudigraphia i. x. 25 The sowing of the seede of Trefoyle, or Clauers, Melilot, Prunel, Milfoyle, &c...doth much inrich Meddowes. 1727 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Oeconomique (Dublin ed.) at Cut Take some prunel or else some nettles, and [apply to a cut]. 1792 J. Hamilton Culpeper's Eng. Family Physician 40 Prunel... Selfheal. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < n.1578
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