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单词 bedevil
释义

bedevilv.

/bɪˈdɛv(ə)l/
Forms: Also 1500s beedivel.
Etymology: < be- prefix 5, 6 + devil v.
1. To treat diabolically, with diabolical violence, ribaldry, or abuse.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > violent behaviour > treat violently [verb (transitive)]
outragec1390
to do violence untoa1393
to lay violent hands on (or upon)a1428
to put hand(s) to (also in, on)1526
surprise1548
violate1584
violenta1661
bedevil1768
strong-arm1896
1768 L. Sterne Sentimental Journey I. 87 He had been..be-devil'd..at every stage he had come at.
1809 Ld. Byron Eng. Bards & Sc. Reviewers (ed. 2) Postscr. My poor..Muse..they have..so be-deviled with their..ribaldry.
2. To ‘possess’ with, or as with, a devil.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > supernatural being > evil spirit or demon > [verb (transitive)] > possess or assail (a person)
rideeOE
possede1392
obsess1440
possessa1513
indevil1604
inspirit1675
endiableea1734
bedevil1834
bespirit1862
1834 T. Carlyle Sartor Resartus iii. iii. 79/2 One age, he is hagridden, bewitched; the next, priestridden, befooled; in all ages, bedevilled.
1861 W. M. Thackeray Four Georges i. 34 People who have to deal with her are charmed, and fascinated, and bedeviled.
3. To drive frantic, to bewilder with worry; to torment, worry, ‘bother’.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > state of being harassed > harass [verb (transitive)]
tawc893
ermec897
swencheOE
besetOE
bestandc1000
teenOE
baitc1175
grieve?c1225
war?c1225
noyc1300
pursuec1300
travailc1300
to work (also do) annoyc1300
tribula1325
worka1325
to hold wakenc1330
chase1340
twistc1374
wrap1380
cumbera1400
harrya1400
vexc1410
encumber1413
inquiet1413
molest?a1425
course1466
persecutec1475
trouble1489
sturt1513
hare1523
hag1525
hale1530
exercise1531
to grate on or upon1532
to hold or keep waking1533
infest1533
scourge1540
molestate1543
pinch1548
trounce1551
to shake upa1556
tire1558
moila1560
pester1566
importune1578
hunt1583
moider1587
bebait1589
commacerate1596
bepester1600
ferret1600
harsell1603
hurry1611
gall1614
betoil1622
weary1633
tribulatea1637
harass1656
dun1659
overharry1665
worry1671
haul1678
to plague the life out of1746
badger1782
hatchel1800
worry1811
bedevil1823
devil1823
victimize1830
frab1848
mither1848
to pester the life out of1848
haik1855
beplague1870
chevy1872
obsede1876
to get on ——1880
to load up with1880
tail-twist1898
hassle1901
heckle1920
snooter1923
hassle1945
to breathe down (the back of) (someone's) neck1946
to bust (a person's) chops1953
noodge1960
monster1967
1823 T. Moore Fables Holy Alliance Fab. 2. 107. 549 Satires at the Court they levelled..That soon, in short, they quite bedevilled Their Majesties and Royal Highnesses.
1878 P. Bayne Chief Actors Puritan Revol. vi. 230 He did so dazzle and bewilder and bedevil the poor man.
4. To ‘play the devil with’; to transform mischievously or bewilderingly, to corrupt, spoil, confound, or muddle.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > corruption > [verb (transitive)]
forbraidc888
besmiteeOE
awemOE
filec1175
soila1250
envenomc1300
beshrewc1325
shrew1338
corrumpa1340
corrupt1382
subvertc1384
tache1390
poison1395
infect?c1400
intoxicatec1450
deprave1482
corrup1483
rust1493
turkess?1521
vitiate1534
prevary?1541
depravate1548
fester?1548
turkish1560
wry1563
taint1573
disalter1579
prevaricate1595
sophisticate1597
invitiate1598
fashion1600
tack1601
debauch1603
deturpate1623
disaltern1635
ulcer1642
deboise1654
Neronize1673
demoralize1794
bedevil1800
the world > relative properties > order > disorder > confusion or disorder > confuse or disorder [verb (transitive)]
disparplea1400
rufflea1400
mingle-mangle1549
confound1553
jumblea1575
barbulye1588
Babelize1600
embroil1603
puddlea1616
confuse1630
jargogle1692
mishmash1694
to make a mull of1821
inturbidatea1834
bedevil1844
to ball up1884
jazz1914
scramble1927
balls1947
1800 Edinb. Rev. 9 108 A room and furniture ‘bedeviled’ by taste.
1827 B. Disraeli Vivian Grey IV. vi. i. 19 So bedevil a bottle of Geisenheim..you wouldn't know it from the greenest Tokay.
1844 B. Disraeli Coningsby II. iv. v. 47 The country attorneys..had so bedevilled the registration.
1851 C. Kingsley Yeast x. 186 To bedevil, by the light of those very already dimmed eyes, the objects around.
5. To bring into the condition of a devil.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > supernatural being > evil spirit or demon > [verb (transitive)] > demonize
diabolize1653
devilizea1656
diabolify1657
demonize1775
satanize1854
bedevil1862
1862 J. Brown Horæ Subs. 219 [Art] cannot regenerate, neither can it..bedevil mankind.
6. To call devil, stigmatize as a devil.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

> as lemmas

bed-evil
bed-evil n. Obsolete illness that confines to bed.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > types > [noun] > confining disease
bed-evil1609
1609 J. Skene tr. Regiam Majestatem 107 Na defaulte nor essonzie of law, bot gif it be mal de lit, that is bed evill.
extracted from bedn.
<
v.1768
as lemmas
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更新时间:2024/12/22 21:58:28