单词 | psychograph |
释义 | psychographn. 1. ΚΠ 1821 J. Jennings Family Cycl. I. xxiv. s.v. The Psychograph..may be either a metal plate or wood frame, with ten slides, each slide representing a faculty or quality, or the germ of it, of a human being at birth. b. = psychogram n. 2. Also in extended use. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > psychology > psychology of personality > testing of personality > [noun] > graphic result psychogram1897 psychograph1909 profile1914 1909 Q. Rev. Oct. 500 This is no caricature, but almost a psychograph of the spirit which permeates many if not most of the descriptive reports of cricket matches in popular sporting papers. 1921 Education 41 513 A character psychograph of the individual is obtained. 1932 C. Landis in K. S. Lashley Stud. in Dynamics of Behaviour 299 In order to visualize more clearly the results of the tests, three psychographs were drawn to represent the performance of each subject. 2000 R. Dawis in W. E. Martin & J. L. Swartz-Kulstad Person-environment Psychol. v. 94 A psychograph was a graphic presentation of (a) a list of relevant person characteristics (e.g., physical and mental abilities, special aptitudes, education and training, specific vocational skills) and (b) ratings of each characteristic made on some scale. 2. Any of several devices intended to examine or measure a person's mental processes or emotional responses. Now historical. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > diagnosis or prognosis > specific measuring or recording > [noun] > specific measuring or recording instruments pelvimeter1779 labimeter1785 pulmometer1814 neurometer1818 cardiometer1827 pneumatometer1832 lithometer1842 urinometer1843 spirometer1846 labidometer1848 paedometer1848 stethometer1850 pneumometer1853 psychograph1854 aesthesiometer1857 stethogoniometer1858 respirometer1859 anapnometer1860 chest-measurer1862 cardiograph1866 cyrtometer1867 myograph1867 myographion1867 pneumograph1868 anapnograph1870 polygraph1871 pneumatograph1874 pelycometer1875 baraesthesiometer1876 stetho-cardiograph1876 stethograph1876 haemocytometer1877 tambour1877 thoracometer1877 audiometer1879 tropometer1881 inspirometer1882 oncograph1882 oncometer1882 septometer1882 kinesimeter1885 pneograph1888 kinaesthesiometer1890 parturiometer1890 pneometer1890 spirograph1890 tonograph1890 pelvigraph1892 phrenograph1893 profilometer1895 calibrator1900 tremograph1904 urinopyknometer1905 adaptometer1907 phonoscope1908 electrocardiograph1910 phonocardiograph1913 arthrometer1918 pneumotachograph1926 cystometer1927 cardiotachometer1928 encephalograph1934 electroencephalograph1935 ballistocardiograph1938 phonoelectrocardioscope1942 electromyograph1944 pupillograph1951 statometer1957 pneumotach1961 magnetocardiograph1963 1854 O. Meredith Let. 13 Feb. in Lett. to R. & E. B. Browning (1936) 65 Among the Patents lately issued..is one to a German of the name of Wagner, for an instrument or machine which he calls a Psychograph and which is to enable the possessor of it, by means of Electro-magnetism, to read the thoughts of others! 1899 A. MacDonald Exper. Study Children xxi.1164 The psychograph is a new apparatus for the study of trembling. The instrument..was designed by Professor Sommer, of Griesen, Germany. 1938 Jrnl. Criminal Law & Criminol. 29 289 Father Summers in his self-styled psychograph or pathometer employs only an instrument for recording the psycho-galvanic reaction of the skin. 2002 Contra Costa Times (Calif.) (Nexis) 10 Feb. a24 McCoy already has taught museum staff members how to operate the antique ‘psychograph’, a contraption that..deduces a patient's personality from reading the bumps on the head, then suggests suitable careers, from actor to zeppelin attendant. 3. Chiefly Spiritualism. A photographic or photograph-like image attributed to a supernatural or spiritualistic cause. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > the supernatural > the paranormal > [noun] > production of photographic image > image produced psychograph1878 thoughtograph1931 the world > the supernatural > the occult > spiritualism > [noun] > spirit-writing > message psychograph1878 psychogram1893 autoscript1897 1870 Overland Monthly July 89/1 We photographed forever upon our longing memories the multitudinous grandeurs and the unspeakable beauties of that incomparable valley. Then, quickly closing our eyes, that the spiritual operator within might the more surely fix the marvelous psychograph, we slowly betook ourselves to the forest trail.] 1878 ‘M. A. Oxon.’ Psychography 22 He..obtained his..Psychographs by the simple process of putting blank paper on the table of his room. 1920 London Mag. July 443/1 Most puzzling of all forms of super-normal pictures is the psychograph—so-called because it is assumed to be psychic in its origin and production. 1939 H. Price Fifty Years Psychical Res. i. 35 If a message in writing or a drawing spontaneously appears on a photographic plate, with or without it being exposed in the camera it is known as a scotograph or a psychograph. 1973 D. A. Spencer Focal Dict. Photogr. Technol. 496 All available evidence suggests that these psychographs were fakes or the result of a combination of chemical fog and wishful thinking. 2001 J. Nickell Real-life X-Files xlii. 260 David Duguid expanded his repertoire from spirit paintings to spirit photographs and even ‘psychographs’ (supposedly noncamera spirit or psychic photos). 4. = psychobiography n. 1. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > psychology > interdisciplinary psychology > [noun] > psychohistory > applied to biography > instance of psychobiography1885 psychograph1916 society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > narrative or story > biography > [noun] > types of biography > psychobiography psychobiography1885 psychograph1916 1916 G. Bradford Union Portraits p. x The best name for the product of the psychographer's art is ‘psychographs’. But ‘portraits’ has the sanction of high authority and example. 1932 Sunday Times 6 Mar. 8/2 It was with some anxiety I saw Dame Una Pope-Hennessy was committed to writing a psychograph of Walter Scott. 1974 Times Lit. Suppl. 11 Oct. 1130/3 Wilson's penetrating psychograph, ‘The Two Scrooges’, coincided with George Orwell's revaluation in focusing upon a great novelist whose very popularity had caused him to be critically neglected. 1996 German Q. 69 250/2 Tales of conversion should be seen not as reliable psychographs, but rather as ritualized, dramatic spectacle. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1821 |
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