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单词 psychogram
释义

psychogramn.

Brit. /ˈsʌɪkə(ʊ)ɡram/, U.S. /ˈsaɪkəˌɡræm/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: psycho- comb. form, -gram comb. form.
Etymology: < psycho- comb. form + -gram comb. form. With sense 1 compare earlier psychograph n. 3. With sense 2 compare French psychogramme (1910), German Psychogramm (1911).
1. Spiritualism. A message supposed to have been written by a spirit, or by psychical means; a spirit writing. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > the occult > spiritualism > [noun] > spirit-writing > message
psychograph1878
psychogram1893
autoscript1897
1893 G. H. Pember Earth's Earliest Ages (ed. 7) Pref. 13 Pains in the lower part of the back, which cease as soon as the psychogram is completed.
1927 A. Gramatzky & G. Stump tr. K. Leitner Mystic World xii. 105 He had only to put a sheet of paper anywhere... In every case the psychograms appeared.
2002 N. Drury Dict. Esoteric 259/2 Psychogram , in spiritualism, a message from a spirit or discarnate entity.
2. Chiefly Psychology. A diagrammatic representation or written summary of a person's personality; esp. one based on psychological history, responses to tests, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > psychology > psychology of personality > testing of personality > [noun] > graphic result
psychogram1897
psychograph1909
profile1914
1897 Amer. Jrnl. Psychol. 8 240 I have printed many [responses to questionnaires] because they show the fresh spontaneity, the genius of child and folk thought... Some of them are almost perfect psychograms.
1918 J. Ward Psychol. Princ. xviii. 433 It will be possible to construct what has been called a psychogram of the concrete individual.
1924 Jrnl. Nerv. & Mental Dis. 60 227 Neither was it possible to mention so much of the history of the disease as would have been necessary to prove..the correctness of the psychogram.
1948 L. Spitzer Linguistics & Lit. Hist. 15 Linguistic deviations, of which the philologist may take stock in order to build up his ‘psychogram’ of the individual artist.
1987 M. Harrower & D. Bowers Inside Story v. 64 The two psychograms, Rorschach responses and self-evaluations from Students 9 and 10..show control through adapted emotional responses, [etc.].
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1893
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