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单词 psychobiography
释义

psychobiographyn.

Brit. /ˌsʌɪkəʊbʌɪˈɒɡrəfi/, U.S. /ˌsaɪkoʊbaɪˈɑɡrəfi/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: psycho- comb. form, biography n.
Etymology: < psycho- comb. form + biography n.
1. A biography which gives particular emphasis to the psychological make-up or development of its subject.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > psychology > interdisciplinary psychology > [noun] > psychohistory > applied to biography > instance of
psychobiography1885
psychograph1916
society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > narrative or story > biography > [noun] > types of biography > psychobiography
psychobiography1885
psychograph1916
1885 New Englander (New Haven, Connecticut) July 523 (heading) Psycho-biography; Cross's Life of George Eliot.
1931 Brit. Jrnl. Psychol. 22 96 The majority of ‘psychobiographies’ and pseudo-scientific works on the psychology of character.
1969 Daily Tel. 20 Mar. 22/2 Frank E. Manuel, the American historian,..in this ‘psycho-biography’ attempts to analyse aspects of Newton's conduct.
1999 S. Reifel Play Contexts Revisited 4 Scientific inventiveness was the form of creativity that Erikson sought to explain in a short psychobiography of Albert Einstein.
2. The art of writing psychobiographies; the interpretation of a person's life in psychological terms.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > psychology > interdisciplinary psychology > [noun] > psychohistory > applied to biography
psychobiography1932
psychohistory1934
society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > narrative or story > biography > [noun] > art of psychobiography
psychography1929
psychobiography1932
1932 J. Jastrow House Freud Built v. 131 In addition to his many other honors, Freud may be credited with an influential part in establishing psycho-biography.
1965 Hist. & Theory 4 357 This is still psychobiography, but the psychopathological model has given way to a model of man in history.
2000 R. L. Shinn in A. Hastings et al. Oxf. Compan. Christian Thought 480/1 The two esteemed and admired each other. Occasional dabblers in psychobiography have sought signs of sibling rivalry.

Derivatives

ˌpsychobioˈgraphic adj.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > psychology > interdisciplinary psychology > [adjective] > psychohistory > psychobiography
psychobiographical1914
psychobiographic1922
society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > narrative or story > biography > [adjective] > psychobiographical
psychobiographical1914
psychobiographic1922
1922 S. J. van Teslaar Sex & Senses xli. 328 I give this brief outline of a lengthy psycho-biographic account obtained from L. B., a very successful artist.
1991 Washington City Paper 2 Aug. 33/1 Employing psychobiographic technique to explain Reagan's epistemology rather than positing a single Freudian cause for every action.
ˌpsychobioˈgraphical adj.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > psychology > interdisciplinary psychology > [adjective] > psychohistory > psychobiography
psychobiographical1914
psychobiographic1922
society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > narrative or story > biography > [adjective] > psychobiographical
psychobiographical1914
psychobiographic1922
1914 F. Schoenemann in K. Francke German Classics of 19th & 20th Cent. XVIII. 334 On those psycho-biographical sketches..is based The Life of Count Federigo Confalonieri.
1977 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 15 Sept. 40/4 He is a psychobiographical critic,..interested in the poem not as artifact but as evidence.
1995 O. Lee First Intermissions xv. 162 The canniest stroke of Barbier and Carre was to frame their three stories with details from E. T. A. Hoffman's most psychobiographical tale, the one he called ‘Don Juan’.
ˌpsychobioˈgraphically adv.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > psychology > interdisciplinary psychology > [adverb] > psychohistory > psychobiography
psychobiographically1938
society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > narrative or story > biography > [adverb] > psychobiographically
psychobiographically1938
1938 PMLA 53 Suppl. 1310 Juxtaposes the two poets' thought and art as ‘naive’ and ‘sentimental’ for the purpose of gegenseitige Erhellung, both psychobiographically and topically.
2001 Art Bull. 83 711/1 For the most part, this episode has been interpreted psychobiographically as yet another manifestation of the artist's notoriously childlike hypersensitivity.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1885
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