bedeguarn.

/ˈbɛdɪɡə/

Forms: Also bedegar, bedegaur, bedeguar,

Etymology: < French bédeguar, bédegar, < ultimately Persian (and Arabic) bādāwar , -ard , lit. ‘wind-brought,’ according to the Burhani Kati ‘a thorny bush with a white flower, resembling the thistle.’ Thence sense 1. Later writers seem to have fancifully attributed to the word a derivation < Persian bād wind, breath + Arabic ward ‘rose,’ and applied it to something growing on the rose. Gerard of Cremona, in his Synonymy (1481) explains bedegar both ways, by ‘spina alba vel odor rosæ’ (Devic).

†1. A white spiny or thorny plant, perhaps originally an Echinops, but taken by western herbalists for the Milk Thistle ( Silybum marianum).

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Compositae (composite plants) > [noun] > thistles

thistlec725

carduea1398

wolf's-thistlea1400

cardoona1425

wolf-thistle1526

cotton-thistle1548

gum-thistle1548

oat thistle1548

black chameleon1551

ixia1551

Saint Mary thistle1552

milk thistle1562

cow-thistle1565

bedeguar1578

carline1578

silver thistle1578

white chameleon1578

globe thistle1582

ball thistle1597

down thistle1597

friar's crown1597

lady's thistle1597

gummy thistle1598

man's blood1601

musk thistle1633

melancholy thistle1653

Scotch thistle1660

boar-thistle1714

spear- thistle1753

gentle thistle1760

woolly thistle1760

wool-thistle1769

bur-thistlea1796

Canada thistle1796

pine thistle1807

plume thistle1814

melancholy plume thistle1825

woolly-headed thistle1843

dog thistle1845

dwarf thistle1846

welted thistle1846

pixie glove1858

Mexican thistle1866

Syrian thistle1866

bull thistle1878

fish belly1878

fish-bone-thistle1882

green thistle1882

herringbone thistle1884

Californian thistle1891

winged thistle1915

fish-thistles-

1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball 525 This Thistell is called..of the Arabian Physitiones, Bedeguar: in Englishe, Our Ladies Thistell.

1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 92 Our chaplet makers vse the floures also of Bedegnar or white Thistle.

2. A moss-like excrescence on rose-bushes: it is a kind of gall produced by the puncture of a small insect Cynips rosæ.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > disease or injury > [noun] > gall or abnormal growth > on particular plants

oak-apple1440

bedeguar1578

sponge1608

oak-berry1626

oak nut1626

Aleppo gall1698

grape-gall1753

rose gall1753

oak galla1774

ear cockle1777

honeysuckle apple1818

sage-apple1832

robin's pincushion1835

oak spangle1836

robin's cushion1837

oak-wart1840

spangle1842

shick-shack1847

spangle-gall1864

tomato gall1869

Robin redbreast's cushion1878

knopper1879

trumpet-gall1879

spongiole1884

knot-gall1894

1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball 655 The spongious bawle..uppon the wilde Rose..is called of som Apothecaries Bedegar; but wrongfully.

1694 W. Westmacott Θεολοβοτονολογια 30 These Briars yield an Excrescence..called, tho' falsly, Bedegaur, or Bedegnar.

1872 D. Oliver Lessons Elem. Bot. (new ed.) ii. 171 Rose Bedeguars or ‘Robin Redbreast's Pincushions’, are frequent upon the Dog Rose.

1883 Pall Mall Gaz. 3 Sept. 2/1 The hedgerows..beautiful with clematis, and scarlet and yellow foliage, with hip and haw, and the bedeguar of the rose.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	bedeguar
释义	bedeguarn. /ˈbɛdɪɡə/ Forms: Also bedegar, bedegaur, bedeguar, Etymology: < French bédeguar, bédegar, < ultimately Persian (and Arabic) bādāwar , -ard , lit. ‘wind-brought,’ according to the Burhani Kati ‘a thorny bush with a white flower, resembling the thistle.’ Thence sense 1. Later writers seem to have fancifully attributed to the word a derivation < Persian bād wind, breath + Arabic ward ‘rose,’ and applied it to something growing on the rose. Gerard of Cremona, in his Synonymy (1481) explains bedegar both ways, by ‘spina alba vel odor rosæ’ (Devic). †1. A white spiny or thorny plant, perhaps originally an Echinops, but taken by western herbalists for the Milk Thistle ( Silybum marianum). ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Compositae (composite plants) > [noun] > thistles thistlec725 carduea1398 wolf's-thistlea1400 cardoona1425 wolf-thistle1526 cotton-thistle1548 gum-thistle1548 oat thistle1548 black chameleon1551 ixia1551 Saint Mary thistle1552 milk thistle1562 cow-thistle1565 bedeguar1578 carline1578 silver thistle1578 white chameleon1578 globe thistle1582 ball thistle1597 down thistle1597 friar's crown1597 lady's thistle1597 gummy thistle1598 man's blood1601 musk thistle1633 melancholy thistle1653 Scotch thistle1660 boar-thistle1714 spear- thistle1753 gentle thistle1760 woolly thistle1760 wool-thistle1769 bur-thistlea1796 Canada thistle1796 pine thistle1807 plume thistle1814 melancholy plume thistle1825 woolly-headed thistle1843 dog thistle1845 dwarf thistle1846 welted thistle1846 pixie glove1858 Mexican thistle1866 Syrian thistle1866 bull thistle1878 fish belly1878 fish-bone-thistle1882 green thistle1882 herringbone thistle1884 Californian thistle1891 winged thistle1915 fish-thistles- 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball 525 This Thistell is called..of the Arabian Physitiones, Bedeguar: in Englishe, Our Ladies Thistell. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 92 Our chaplet makers vse the floures also of Bedegnar or white Thistle. 2. A moss-like excrescence on rose-bushes: it is a kind of gall produced by the puncture of a small insect Cynips rosæ. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > disease or injury > [noun] > gall or abnormal growth > on particular plants oak-apple1440 bedeguar1578 sponge1608 oak-berry1626 oak nut1626 Aleppo gall1698 grape-gall1753 rose gall1753 oak galla1774 ear cockle1777 honeysuckle apple1818 sage-apple1832 robin's pincushion1835 oak spangle1836 robin's cushion1837 oak-wart1840 spangle1842 shick-shack1847 spangle-gall1864 tomato gall1869 Robin redbreast's cushion1878 knopper1879 trumpet-gall1879 spongiole1884 knot-gall1894 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball 655 The spongious bawle..uppon the wilde Rose..is called of som Apothecaries Bedegar; but wrongfully. 1694 W. Westmacott Θεολοβοτονολογια 30 These Briars yield an Excrescence..called, tho' falsly, Bedegaur, or Bedegnar. 1872 D. Oliver Lessons Elem. Bot. (new ed.) ii. 171 Rose Bedeguars or ‘Robin Redbreast's Pincushions’, are frequent upon the Dog Rose. 1883 Pall Mall Gaz. 3 Sept. 2/1 The hedgerows..beautiful with clematis, and scarlet and yellow foliage, with hip and haw, and the bedeguar of the rose. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1578
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