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单词 proximally
释义

proximallyadv.

Brit. /ˈprɒksᵻml̩i/, /ˈprɒksᵻməli/, U.S. /ˈprɑksəməli/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: proximal adj., -ly suffix2.
Etymology: < proximal adj. + -ly suffix2.
1. Chiefly Anatomy and Zoology. In a proximal position or direction; towards or near the proximal part or end.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > positions or directions in body > [adverb] > specific
upwardsc1400
posteriorly1598
centrad1803
dextrad1803
distad1803
peripherad1803
proximad1803
sinistrad1803
atlantad1825
rostrad1831
mesially1849
ventrad1849
peripherally1852
posterolaterally1857
rostrally1863
distally1870
medianly1870
ventrally1870
postaxially1873
preaxially1873
posteroventrally1877
proximally1878
mesad1881
lateralwards1882
ventralwards1883
preaxiad1888
mesally1890
anteriad1891
haemad1891
postaxiad1892
lateralward1895
sagittally1895
ventral1899
posteriad1902
ipsilaterally1950
midsagittally1960
ventromedially1960
1878 Lancet 28 Sept. 440/2 Croft's and Wagstaffe's cases are noteworthy as having been treated by an elastic bandage only applied to the whole limb—i.e., without the usual addition of the compressor proximally.
1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VI. 581 The colour change beginning at the tips and advancing proximally.
1960 M. Hines in G. H. Bourne Struct. & Function Muscle II. xi. 508 A few proximally placed muscles retain the ability to initiate movements.
1975 Nature 8 May 157/1 The flagellum of this organism propagates waves both distally and proximally in common with other trypanosomes.
2002 S. J. Gould Struct. Evolutionary Theory ix. 940 New organisms of the colony arise proximally, pushing older organisms to progressively more distal positions.
2. In a proximal manner; by or as a result of proximity. Also: = proximately adv. 2. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > [adverb] > immediately or directly
immediately1412
directly1526
amain1560
immediate1601
directedlya1641
proximately1668
proximally1897
1897 H. S. Williams in Harper's Mag. June 942/2 Thanks to Lamarck and Wallace and Darwin, their development, through the operation of those ‘secondary causes’ which we call laws of nature, has been proximally explained.
1962 J. Macquarrie & E. Robinson tr. M. Heidegger Being & Time 25 Heidegger often uses ‘zunächst’ in the sense of ‘most closely’, when he is describing the most ‘natural’ and ‘obvious’ experiences which we have at an uncritical and pre-philosophical level. We have ventured to translate this Heideggerian sense of ‘zunächst’ as ‘proximally’.
1997 Times Educ. Suppl. 18 July 17/2 Children learn in two ways: through being taught and ‘proximally’, through and by working with other children.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adv.1878
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