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单词 proxenete
释义

proxeneten.

Brit. /ˈprɒksᵻniːt/, /ˈprɒksᵻnɛt/, U.S. /ˈprɑksəˌnɛt/, /ˈprɑksəˌnit/
Forms: 1600s 1800s– proxenete, 1600s 1900s– proxenet.
Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from French. Or (ii) a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French proxénète; Latin proxenēta.
Etymology: < French proxénète broker, person who negotiates a deal (1521 in Middle French), procurer (a1641; c1527 as prosenette ) or its etymon classical Latin proxenēta agent, broker < Greek προξενητής (attested in undated inscriptions) < ancient Greek προξενεῖν to be a public guest or friend, to manage for another ( < πρόξενος : see proxenos n.) + -τής, suffix forming agent-nouns. Compare Italian prosseneta (1433 as prosoneta).
Chiefly historical.
Esp. with reference to France or in classical contexts: a person who negotiates something, esp. a marriage; a go-between, a matchmaker. Also occasionally: a procurer.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > marriage or wedlock > match-making > [noun] > match-maker
broker1377
marriage-maker1591
proxenete1609
matcher1611
ring-carriera1616
matchmaker1638
match-broker1640
marriage broker1662
marriage-bawd1676
match-monger1680
flesh-broker1699
wife broker1700
black-sole1725
marriage-monger?1748
Blackfoot1808
blackleg1825
1609 P. Erondelle tr. M. Lescarbot Noua Francia 219 The dances haue serued for proxenetes and broakers of vnchastity.
1659 H. More Immortality of Soul iii. xiii. 469 He being the common Proxenet or Contractor of all natural Matches and Marriages betwixt forms and matter.
1693 T. Urquhart & P. A. Motteux tr. F. Rabelais 3rd Bk. Wks. xli. 341 To supply the place of a..Proxenete or Mediator.
1813 F. Douglas Anc. & Mod. Greeks 108 He then applies to some respectable matron..who assumes the name and character of the ancient Proxenete.
1896 Internat. Jrnl. Ethics 7 113 The authors seem to be very hard upon proprietary parasites, to whom they seem to prefer the proxenetes, the prostitutes and the bully!
1920 tr. Aristophanes in J. S. Kennard Goldoni xi. 449 Cursed be the proxenete who persuaded me to marry thy mother.
1999 Russ. Rev. 58 414 Literature..portrays the go-between primarily as female, with only occasional references to male proxenets.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1609
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