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单词 proxemics
释义

proxemicsn.

Brit. /prɒkˈsiːmɪks/, U.S. /prɑkˈsimɪks/
Origin: Formed within English, by blending. Etymons: proximity n., phonemics n.
Etymology: < prox- (in proximity n.) + -emics (in phonemics n., etc.); apparently coined by Edward T. Hall (see quot. 1963). Compare proxemic adj.
Sociology.
The study or interpretation of physical proximity between people in various situations; the ways in which people interact spatially, esp. in maintaining a certain amount of space between themselves and others.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > study of society > [noun] > other branches
social history1814
social geography1828
social dynamics1843
social statics1843
socio-economics1893
genetics1896
biosociology1897
social engineering1899
social morphology1899
psychosociology1902
socionomics1902
political sociology1905
sociobiology1912
social planning1913
social constructionist1925
futurology1946
sociobiology1946
structural anthropology1950
squalorology1961
proxemics1963
future research1969
women's studies1969
future study1971
social constructionism1976
social constructivism1981
1963 E. T. Hall in Amer. Anthropologist 65 1003 Proxemics, the study of how man unconsciously structures microspace—the distance between men in the conduct of daily transactions, the organization of space in his houses and buildings, and ultimately the layout of his towns.
1974 Language Sci. Aug. 32/3 Ever since Edward Hall..made public the results of his research on man's use of space, the interrelated observations and theories of which he calls proxemics, [etc.].
1987 M. Esslin in D. Walder Lit. in Mod. World (1990) 129 The actor has at his disposal an array of sign systems..: use of the voice in modulating the text, facial expression, gesture (‘kinesics’), and grouping or movement in space (‘proxemics’).
2006 A. Davies Goodbye Lemon ii. 139 Hahva struggles to maintain the distance I've requested in deference to my mother's idea of proxemics.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1963
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