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单词 provosty
释义

provostyn.

Brit. /ˈprɒvəsti/, /ˈprɒvɒsti/, U.S. /ˈproʊˌvoʊsti/, /ˈproʊvəsti/
Forms: late Middle English prouosty, late Middle English prouostye, late Middle English provostee, 1600s 1800s– provosty.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French provosté.
Etymology: < Anglo-Norman provosté, provostee, also (with alteration of the ending: compare -y suffix3) provostie office or function of a provost (a1170 in Old French), stewardship (mid 13th cent. or earlier in Anglo-Norman), variants of Anglo-Norman and Old French, Middle French prevosté prévôté n. Compare post-classical Latin praepositatus office of provost of a collegiate church (8th cent.), office of provost or reeve (1283, 1346 in British sources). Compare also Middle Dutch provestie , provostie , proostie (Dutch proosdij ), Middle Low German prōvestīe , prōpstīe , prōstīe ( > early modern Danish provstie , Danish provsti ), Middle High German probestīe , provestīe , probstīe (German Propstei ). Compare slightly earlier provostry n. and later provostship n.
Now historical.
= provostry n., provostship n., in various senses.Chiefly in French contexts; applied spec. to the jurisdiction of the prévôt de Paris, to the position of the supreme officer of the Châtelet prison, and to the office of the prévôt de l'Île de France, who formerly had charge of the safety of the highways of Paris and its environs.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > office > holder of office > Roman magistrates and officials > [noun] > prefect > position of
provosty1443
provostship1546
society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > governor of province, dependency, or colony > governors by country > [noun] > ancient Roman > prefect > position of
provostry1420
prefecture?a1439
provosty1443
provostship1546
prefectureship1606
prefectship1609
society > authority > office > holder of office > magistrate > municipal magistrate > [noun] > chief magistrate or mayor > of a foreign town or city > position of
provostry1420
provosty1443
provostship1541
prevostship1577
1443 in H. Nicolas Proc. & Ordinances Privy Council (1835) V. 310 (MED) Þe said provostee shold for ever be and abyde in þe Kinges handes, unied to þe corone and..goeverned by þe provost & oþer þe Kinges officers.
1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 289 b/2 Phelyp hadde taken of the Senate the prouostye of Allexandrye.
a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) II. f. xlviii The Prouosty or chief Rule or offyce was in ye handes of the Cytezeyns of Parys.
1670 C. Cotton tr. G. Girard Hist. Life Duke of Espernon i. ii. 68 One Nicholas Poulin, a Lieutenant in the Provosty of the Isle of France.
1849 F. Schoberl tr. V. Hugo Hunchback of Notre Dame 154 Robert d'Estouteville, knight..keeper of the provosty of Paris [Fr. garde de la prévôté de Paris].
1973 S. Atlantic Bull. 38 22 He was banished for ten years from the town, provosty, and viscounty of Paris.
2001 Jrnl. Musicol. 18 548 Margaret of Austria, regent of the Netherlands, whose officials apparently thought that he was still in the possession of the provosty of Notre Dame of Condé.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1443
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