† pulioln.

Forms: late Middle English piliol, late Middle English piliole, late Middle English puleol (in compounds), late Middle English puliole, late Middle English pullyolle, late Middle English pulyoll, late Middle English pyliall (in compounds), late Middle English pyliole, late Middle English pyllyoll, late Middle English pylyol, late Middle English pylyole, late Middle English pylyoll, late Middle English 1700s puliol, late Middle English–1500s pulyol, late Middle English–1500s pulyole, late Middle English (in compounds)–1600s pulial, late Middle English–1600s puliall, late Middle English–1600s pulioll, 1500s pulyall, 1600s puleal, 1600s puleall; Scottish pre-1700 pilliall.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French pulliol, puliol.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman pulliol, piliole, etc. and Anglo-Norman and Old French puliol, poulieul, Middle French poulieul pennyroyal, wild thyme (end of the 11th cent. as poliol in Rashi; French †polieul ) < classical Latin pūleium (in post-classical Latin also pulegium ) pennyroyal (see pulege n.) + French -ol , -eul ( < classical Latin -olum -olum suffix). Compare French pouliot (with suffix substitution: see -ot suffix) pennyroyal (a1442 as polliot ), and also Old Occitan poliol , puliol (14th cent.), Catalan poliol (14th cent.). Compare puliol royal n., puliol mountain n.The following earlier attestation probably represents the Anglo-Norman word:a1300 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 555/1 Chaudes herbes..Pulegium, i. puliol, i. hulwurt. It is uncertain whether the following earlier attestation represents the Anglo-Norman or the Middle English word:a1300 in T. Hunt Plant Names Medieval Eng. (1989) 215 [Pulegium] puliol.

Obsolete.

Either of two aromatic herbs of the family Lamiaceae ( Labiatae), pennyroyal, Mentha pulegium, and wild thyme, Thymus serpyllum.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular medicinal plants or parts > [noun] > pennyroyal

pulegeeOE

organOE

hillwortc1000

pulegiumOE

wood-minta1300

puliol royalc1300

churchworta1400

puliol?a1425

pennyroyal1530

pudding grass1538

organy1540

organy1578

?a1425 (?1373) Lelamour Herbal (1938) f. 56^v (MED) Pulyoll is hote and drye in the þirde degre.

c1475 in J. Norri Names of Sicknesses in Eng. 1400–1550 (1992) 249 Take puliole & grynde it wele and tempre it vp with eysell & ley it to a mannes nose þat is syke.

a1500 (?a1425) tr. Secreta Secret. (Lamb.) 76 (MED) Tak effoentim..with þe rotys of Pulegye, þat ys, pulyol, and sethe hem yn swete wyn.

1568 in W. T. Ritchie Bannatyne MS (1928) II. 338 Sum bad hir tak erb pilliall.

1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Puliol, or Puliol-Mountain, a sort of Herb; Puliol-Royal, the same as Penny-Royal.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

单词	puliol
释义	† pulioln. Forms: late Middle English piliol, late Middle English piliole, late Middle English puleol (in compounds), late Middle English puliole, late Middle English pullyolle, late Middle English pulyoll, late Middle English pyliall (in compounds), late Middle English pyliole, late Middle English pyllyoll, late Middle English pylyol, late Middle English pylyole, late Middle English pylyoll, late Middle English 1700s puliol, late Middle English–1500s pulyol, late Middle English–1500s pulyole, late Middle English (in compounds)–1600s pulial, late Middle English–1600s puliall, late Middle English–1600s pulioll, 1500s pulyall, 1600s puleal, 1600s puleall; Scottish pre-1700 pilliall. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French pulliol, puliol. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman pulliol, piliole, etc. and Anglo-Norman and Old French puliol, poulieul, Middle French poulieul pennyroyal, wild thyme (end of the 11th cent. as poliol in Rashi; French †polieul ) < classical Latin pūleium (in post-classical Latin also pulegium ) pennyroyal (see pulege n.) + French -ol , -eul ( < classical Latin -olum -olum suffix). Compare French pouliot (with suffix substitution: see -ot suffix) pennyroyal (a1442 as polliot ), and also Old Occitan poliol , puliol (14th cent.), Catalan poliol (14th cent.). Compare puliol royal n., puliol mountain n.The following earlier attestation probably represents the Anglo-Norman word:a1300 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 555/1 Chaudes herbes..Pulegium, i. puliol, i. hulwurt. It is uncertain whether the following earlier attestation represents the Anglo-Norman or the Middle English word:a1300 in T. Hunt Plant Names Medieval Eng. (1989) 215 [Pulegium] puliol. Obsolete. Either of two aromatic herbs of the family Lamiaceae ( Labiatae), pennyroyal, Mentha pulegium, and wild thyme, Thymus serpyllum. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular medicinal plants or parts > [noun] > pennyroyal pulegeeOE organOE hillwortc1000 pulegiumOE wood-minta1300 puliol royalc1300 churchworta1400 puliol?a1425 pennyroyal1530 pudding grass1538 organy1540 organy1578 ?a1425 (?1373) Lelamour Herbal (1938) f. 56^v (MED) Pulyoll is hote and drye in the þirde degre. c1475 in J. Norri Names of Sicknesses in Eng. 1400–1550 (1992) 249 Take puliole & grynde it wele and tempre it vp with eysell & ley it to a mannes nose þat is syke. a1500 (?a1425) tr. Secreta Secret. (Lamb.) 76 (MED) Tak effoentim..with þe rotys of Pulegye, þat ys, pulyol, and sethe hem yn swete wyn. 1568 in W. T. Ritchie Bannatyne MS (1928) II. 338 Sum bad hir tak erb pilliall. 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Puliol, or Puliol-Mountain, a sort of Herb; Puliol-Royal, the same as Penny-Royal. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < n.?a1425
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