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单词 puling
释义

pulingn.1

Brit. /ˈpjuːlɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈpjulɪŋ/
Forms: see pule v. and -ing suffix1; also 1500s puelyng, 1800s pu'lin' (Scottish), 1900s– pyowlin (Scottish).
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pule v., -ing suffix1.
Etymology: < pule v. + -ing suffix1.
The action of pule v.; whining, plaintive piping or crying; a complaint.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > sorrow or grief > lamentation or expression of grief > cry of grief > [noun] > feeble, plaintive, or peevish cry or crying
whiningc1440
whinge?a1513
whimperingc1522
puling?1529
whewling1609
whine1633
whindle1647
whindling1648
pipation1656
whimper1699
whinging1720
pule1812
whinner1840
mewl1857
whinneringa1871
whimp1925
whininess1934
the mind > emotion > suffering > displeasure > discontent or dissatisfaction > state of complaining > [noun] > a complaint
plainta1275
groinc1374
complaintc1385
murmura1393
grutchc1460
plainc1475
yammer?a1513
puling?1529
objecting1552
obmurmuration1571
regratea1586
repine1593
grumblinga1616
grumble1623
dissatisfactionc1640
obmurmuring1642
rumbling1842
natter1866
grouch1895
beef1900
holler1901
squawk1909
moan1911
yip1911
grouse1918
gripe1934
crib1943
bitch1945
drip1945
kvetch1957
?1529 R. Hyrde tr. J. L. Vives Instr. Christen Woman ii. v. sig. c.iij Ye women wylbe takyn with lyght suspicions, and ofte complayne and vexe their husbandes, and angre them withe peuyshe puelyng.
1575 W. Stevenson Gammer Gurtons Nedle i. i. sig. A.iiv With whewling and pewling, as though they had lost a trump.
1625 F. Bacon Ess. (new ed.) 224 Let the Songs be Loud, and Cheerefull, and not Chirpings, or Pulings.
1658 W. Sanderson Compl. Hist. Life King Charles 422 Weak Women, who have more strength in their pewling, than Sampson had in his Locks.
1717 C. Gildon tr. Heliodorus Adventures Theagenes & Chariclia II. vii. 72 Lay aside all these weak and childish Pulings.
1854 W. M. Thackeray Newcomes I. xxix. 286 Be a man Jack, and have no more of this puling.
1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. II. 908 The voice is enfeebled to whinings and fretful pulings.
1916 E. Pound Let. 30 Jan. in F. Read Pound/Joyce (1970) 65 These vermin crawl over and be-slime our literature with their pulings.
1996 R. Mistry Fine Balance (1997) iii. 139 ‘Even when he is hungry there is no puling or mewling,’ Radha became fond of boasting.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

pulingn.2

Forms: 1500s pulinge.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pule v., -ing suffix3; pule v., -ling suffix1, puling n.1
Etymology: Either < pule v. + -ing suffix3, or < pule v. + -ling suffix1, or perhaps an extended use of puling n.1
Obsolete. rare.
A person who pules; a weakling.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > sick person > [noun] > weak person
dwininga1400
molla1425
impotenta1513
gristlea1556
weakling1576
puler1579
puling1579
shadow1588
shotten herring1598
doddle1681
sickrel1699
seven-months1724
wandought1726
wallydraigle1736
wreck1795
werewolf1808
windlestraw1818
weed1825
shammock1828
sickling1834
forcible feeble1844
dwindle1847
weedling1849
crock1876
feebling1887
asthenic1893
dodderer1907
pencil-neck1956
burnt-out case1959
weakie1959
1579 T. North tr. Plutarch Liues 386 Catoes sonne..was such a weake pulinge, that he coulde not away with much hardnesse.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

pulingadj.

Brit. /ˈpjuːlɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈpjulɪŋ/
Forms: 1500s pewlyng, 1500s puelinge, 1500s–1600s pewling, 1500s– puling, 1600s pueling, 1600s puleing; Scottish 1900s pyowlin'.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: pule v., -ing suffix2.
Etymology: < pule v. + -ing suffix2.
1. Chiefly depreciative. Crying querulously or weakly, as a child; whining, feebly wailing.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or shout (loudness) > cry of emotion or pain > [adjective] > whimper
puling1529
whimpering1598
puly1688
whinneringa1871
whimpered1892
pulamitinga1930
the mind > emotion > suffering > sorrow or grief > lamentation or expression of grief > cry of grief > [adjective] > crying feebly or plaintively
whining15..
puling1529
whimpering1598
whewling1609
bemoaning1639
puly1688
whinging1720
whinneringa1871
1529 T. More Supplyc. Soulys i. f. xv So myche and in suche wyse as we sely poore pewlyng sowles neyther can deuyse nor vtter.
1597 W. Shakespeare Romeo & Juliet iii. v. 183 A wretched whyning foole, A puling mammet. View more context for this quotation
1649 J. Milton Tenure of Kings 5 The unmasculine Rhetorick of any puling Priest.
1781 W. Cowper Expostulation 474 While yet thou [sc. Britain] wast a grov'ling puling chit.
1857 W. Collins Dead Secret I. ii. i. 75 [She] is not one of the puling, sentimental sort.
1895 H. P. Palmer Mr. Trueman's Secret 101 As if a pulin' thing like you could make a man happy!
1904 S. E. White Rawhide iii, in McClure's Mag. Nov. 25/1 She's no puling infant.
1976 I. Murdoch Henry & Cato i. 20 No wonder the lazy puling left-wing youth were drifting into pointless anarchism.
2006 Boston Globe (Nexis) 26 Mar. n9 The gruff patriarch Big Bob is now a Republican, and his son-in-law, Doug, a puling Democrat who doesn't like guns.
2. Pining; ailing, sickly; weak.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > [adjective] > in state of ill health or diseased > weak
unmightyeOE
unferea1060
unwieldc1220
fade1303
lewc1325
weak1340
fainta1375
sicklyc1374
unwieldyc1386
impotent1390
delicatea1398
lowa1398
unmighta1450
unlustyc1450
low-brought1459
wearyc1480
failed1490
worn1508
caduke?1518
fainty1530
weak1535
debile1536
fluey1545
tewly?1547
faltering1549
puling1549
imbecilec1550
debilitate1552
flash1562
unable1577
unhealthful1595
unabled1597
whindling1601
infirm1608
debilitated1611
bedrid1629
washya1631
silly1636
fluea1645
tender1645
invaletudinary1661
languishant1674
valetudinaire?c1682
puly1688
thriftless1693
unheartya1699
wishy-washy1703
enervate1706
valetudinarian1713
lask1727
wersh1755
palliea1774
wankle1781
asthenic1789
atonic1792
squeal1794
adynamic1803
worn-down1814
totterish1817
asthenical1819
prostrate1820
used up1823
wankya1825
creaky1834
groggy1834
puny1838
imbeciled1840
rickety-rackety1840
muscleless1841
weedy1849
tottery1861
crocky1880
wimbly-wambly1881
ramshackle1889
twitterly1896
twittery1907
wonky1919
strung out1959
1549 T. Chaloner tr. Erasmus Praise of Folie sig. Fjv How weake and pewlyng his childhode.
1652 R. Brome Joviall Crew ii. sig. E4v As well as puling stomacks are made strong By eating against Appetite.
a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Leic. 126 Lean land will serve for puling pease and faint fetches.
1692 N. Brady Rape i. 5 But shall I, Who nobly past through twenty rough Campaigns, Tamely look on, and see a puling Boy, A young effeminate Stripling, ravish from me A Mistress and a Crown.
1703 C. Gildon Patriot iii. i. 27 Had'st thou The Spirit of a weak, and puling Girle, Thou coud'st not bear it.
1769 R. Cumberland Brothers (1808) 29 He..is a little peaking, puling thing; I am a jolly portable man, as you see.
1847 W. M. Thackeray Vanity Fair (1848) xxv. 220 There was only that puling, sickly Pitt Crawley between Rawdon and a baronetcy.
1931 J. Buchan Blanket of Dark iii. 53 Youth should be a good trencherman. Now, alas! I can only pick like a puling lanner.
2004 Observer (Nexis) 7 Nov. 5 Does Mr Incredible's renunciation mean that the superman has finally despaired of the midget, puling race he was meant to lead onwards and upwards?

Derivatives

ˈpulingly adv.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or shout (loudness) > cry of emotion or pain > [adverb] > whimper
pulingly1600
whimperingly1878
the mind > emotion > suffering > sorrow or grief > lamentation or expression of grief > cry of grief > [adverb] > with feeble or plaintive crying
pulingly1600
whiningly1664
whimperingly1878
1600 T. Dekker Shomakers Holiday sig. F Mistresse, be rulde by me, and doe not speake so pulingly.
a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Wilts. 146 An erected soul, disdaining pulingly to submit to an infamous death.
1889 T. C. Irwin Poems, Sketches, & Songs 27 Feeble old folk Who pulingly spoke Of the times when they were strong and young.
1999 Toronto Star (Nexis) 19 Sept. It seems beneath King to justify himself so pulingly.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1?1529n.21579adj.1529
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