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单词 puku
释义

pukun.1

Brit. /ˈpuːkuː/, U.S. /ˈpuˌku/, South African English /ˈpʊkʊ/, /ˈpuːkʊ/
Inflections: Plural pukus, unchanged.
Forms: 1800s pookoo, 1800s poku, 1800s– puku.
Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps a borrowing from Lozi.
Etymology: Origin uncertain; perhaps < a Lozi word. Compare German Puku (in Puku-Antilope puku antelope: 1881 in the passage translated in quot. 1881), Afrikaans poekoe (20th cent.).
The antelope Kobus vardonii, which has a shaggy golden-yellow coat and thick, ridged, curved horns, and is native to the moist savannah and flood plains of southern central Africa.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > antelope > [noun] > subfamily Reduncinae > genus Kobus > other types of
puku1851
lechwe1857
1851 D. Livingstone Private Jrnls. (1960) i. 37 We saw a number of antelopes called poku, very much like the reed buck but probably different.
1881 E. E. Frewer tr. E. Holub Seven Years S. Afr. II. vi. 128 The letshwes were larger and the pukus [Ger. Puku-Antilopen] smaller than blessbocks.
1893 F. C. Selous Trav. S.-E. Afr. 245 I saw three roan antelopes and a few pookoos.
1900 W. L. Sclater Fauna S. Afr. I. 193 The flesh of the puku is stated..to be even more nauseous and unpalatable than that of the common water-buck.
1946 Cape Times 7 Aug. Herds of elephant up to 80 strong were seen, as well as..the rare letchwe and puku buck.
2001 Travel Africa Winter 42/2 This made it far easier to see the herds of zebra, impala and puku, the most abundant local antelope.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

pukun.2

Brit. /ˈpʊkuː/, U.S. /ˈpʊˌku/, New Zealand English /ˈpuku/, /ˈpʊkuː/
Inflections: Plural unchanged, pukus.
Origin: A borrowing from Maori. Etymon: Maori puku.
Etymology: < Maori puku (1820 as púku in S. Lee & T. Kendall Gram. & Vocab. Lang. N.Z.).The Maori word is recorded earlier in an English context in the following quotations (with the spelling in b- compare note at pukeko n.):a1854 J. Boultbee Jrnl. of Rambler (1986) 113 Belly—buk.1905 W. Baucke Where White Man Treads 96 The Maori is pre-eminently gifted in the selection of suitable nomenclature... He meets a man... He looks him over... If he be massive in girth, what so delicate as reference thereto as ‘Puku’ (stomach)?
New Zealand.
The stomach, the belly.The standard term among Maori speakers; frequently colloquial when used by non-Maori speakers.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > digestive or excretive organs > digestive organs > stomach or belly > [noun]
maweOE
wombOE
codc1275
cropc1325
gut1362
stomachc1374
bellyc1375
pauncha1393
flanka1398
heartc1400
kitchen?a1500
kytec1540
micklewame1566
craw1574
ventricle1574
pudding house1583
buck1607
wame1611
ventricule1677
ventriculus1710
victualling-office1751
breadbasket1753
haggis1757
haggis bagc1775
baggie1786
pechan1786
manyplies1787
middle piece1817
inner man1856
inner woman1857
tum-tum1864
tum1867
tummy1867
keg1887
stummick1888
kishke1902
shit-bag1902
Little Mary1903
puku1917
Maconochie1919
1917 Chrons. N.Z.E.F. 30 May 151 My ‘puku’ feel werry bad.
1941 S. J. Baker N.Z. Slang v. 42 By the 1890's..a stomach-ache became, with excellent alliterative effect, a pain in the puku.
1954 Numbers July 5 Let's stick to matters of the puku.
1958 M. K. Joseph I'll soldier no More ii. 50 Eat, Harry boy, eat; get some of this in your puku.
1971 N.Z. Listener 19 Apr. 57/1 He was too stonkered and crook in the puku to bother about it at the time.
1978 P. Grace Mutuwhenua xx. 140 Your puku's getting in the way.
1992 P. Grace Cousins 171 The bubba..who had to have a nappy on her bum, a bandage on her puku, a dress and blanket to keep her warm.
2003 Guardian (Nexis) 9 July 18 Refer to..puku (pot belly) and the New Zealanders will understand what you're saying; the Australians won't.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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n.11851n.21917
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