pukun.¹

Brit.

/ˈpuːkuː/, U.S.

/ˈpuˌku/, South African English

/ˈpʊkʊ/,

/ˈpuːkʊ/

Inflections: Plural pukus, unchanged.

Forms: 1800s pookoo, 1800s poku, 1800s– puku.

Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps a borrowing from Lozi.

Etymology: Origin uncertain; perhaps < a Lozi word. Compare German Puku (in Puku-Antilope puku antelope: 1881 in the passage translated in quot. 1881), Afrikaans poekoe (20th cent.).

The antelope Kobus vardonii, which has a shaggy golden-yellow coat and thick, ridged, curved horns, and is native to the moist savannah and flood plains of southern central Africa.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > antelope > [noun] > subfamily Reduncinae > genus Kobus > other types of

puku1851

lechwe1857

1851 D. Livingstone Private Jrnls. (1960) i. 37 We saw a number of antelopes called poku, very much like the reed buck but probably different.

1881 E. E. Frewer tr. E. Holub Seven Years S. Afr. II. vi. 128 The letshwes were larger and the pukus [Ger. Puku-Antilopen] smaller than blessbocks.

1893 F. C. Selous Trav. S.-E. Afr. 245 I saw three roan antelopes and a few pookoos.

1900 W. L. Sclater Fauna S. Afr. I. 193 The flesh of the puku is stated..to be even more nauseous and unpalatable than that of the common water-buck.

1946 Cape Times 7 Aug. Herds of elephant up to 80 strong were seen, as well as..the rare letchwe and puku buck.

2001 Travel Africa Winter 42/2 This made it far easier to see the herds of zebra, impala and puku, the most abundant local antelope.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

pukun.²

Brit.

/ˈpʊkuː/, U.S.

/ˈpʊˌku/, New Zealand English

/ˈpuku/,

/ˈpʊkuː/

Inflections: Plural unchanged, pukus.

Origin: A borrowing from Maori. Etymon: Maori puku.

Etymology: < Maori puku (1820 as púku in S. Lee & T. Kendall Gram. & Vocab. Lang. N.Z.).The Maori word is recorded earlier in an English context in the following quotations (with the spelling in b- compare note at pukeko n.):a1854 J. Boultbee Jrnl. of Rambler (1986) 113 Belly—buk.1905 W. Baucke Where White Man Treads 96 The Maori is pre-eminently gifted in the selection of suitable nomenclature... He meets a man... He looks him over... If he be massive in girth, what so delicate as reference thereto as ‘Puku’ (stomach)?

New Zealand.

The stomach, the belly.The standard term among Maori speakers; frequently colloquial when used by non-Maori speakers.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > digestive or excretive organs > digestive organs > stomach or belly > [noun]

maweOE

wombOE

codc1275

cropc1325

gut1362

stomachc1374

bellyc1375

pauncha1393

flanka1398

heartc1400

kitchen?a1500

kytec1540

micklewame1566

craw1574

ventricle1574

pudding house1583

buck1607

wame1611

ventricule1677

ventriculus1710

victualling-office1751

breadbasket1753

haggis1757

haggis bagc1775

baggie1786

pechan1786

manyplies1787

middle piece1817

inner man1856

inner woman1857

tum-tum1864

tum1867

tummy1867

keg1887

stummick1888

kishke1902

shit-bag1902

Little Mary1903

puku1917

Maconochie1919

1917 Chrons. N.Z.E.F. 30 May 151 My ‘puku’ feel werry bad.

1941 S. J. Baker N.Z. Slang v. 42 By the 1890's..a stomach-ache became, with excellent alliterative effect, a pain in the puku.

1954 Numbers July 5 Let's stick to matters of the puku.

1958 M. K. Joseph I'll soldier no More ii. 50 Eat, Harry boy, eat; get some of this in your puku.

1971 N.Z. Listener 19 Apr. 57/1 He was too stonkered and crook in the puku to bother about it at the time.

1978 P. Grace Mutuwhenua xx. 140 Your puku's getting in the way.

1992 P. Grace Cousins 171 The bubba..who had to have a nappy on her bum, a bandage on her puku, a dress and blanket to keep her warm.

2003 Guardian (Nexis) 9 July 18 Refer to..puku (pot belly) and the New Zealanders will understand what you're saying; the Australians won't.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	puku
释义	pukun.¹ Brit. /ˈpuːkuː/, U.S. /ˈpuˌku/, South African English /ˈpʊkʊ/, /ˈpuːkʊ/ Inflections: Plural pukus, unchanged. Forms: 1800s pookoo, 1800s poku, 1800s– puku. Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps a borrowing from Lozi. Etymology: Origin uncertain; perhaps < a Lozi word. Compare German Puku (in Puku-Antilope puku antelope: 1881 in the passage translated in quot. 1881), Afrikaans poekoe (20th cent.). The antelope Kobus vardonii, which has a shaggy golden-yellow coat and thick, ridged, curved horns, and is native to the moist savannah and flood plains of southern central Africa. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > antelope > [noun] > subfamily Reduncinae > genus Kobus > other types of puku1851 lechwe1857 1851 D. Livingstone Private Jrnls. (1960) i. 37 We saw a number of antelopes called poku, very much like the reed buck but probably different. 1881 E. E. Frewer tr. E. Holub Seven Years S. Afr. II. vi. 128 The letshwes were larger and the pukus [Ger. Puku-Antilopen] smaller than blessbocks. 1893 F. C. Selous Trav. S.-E. Afr. 245 I saw three roan antelopes and a few pookoos. 1900 W. L. Sclater Fauna S. Afr. I. 193 The flesh of the puku is stated..to be even more nauseous and unpalatable than that of the common water-buck. 1946 Cape Times 7 Aug. Herds of elephant up to 80 strong were seen, as well as..the rare letchwe and puku buck. 2001 Travel Africa Winter 42/2 This made it far easier to see the herds of zebra, impala and puku, the most abundant local antelope. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). pukun.² Brit. /ˈpʊkuː/, U.S. /ˈpʊˌku/, New Zealand English /ˈpuku/, /ˈpʊkuː/ Inflections: Plural unchanged, pukus. Origin: A borrowing from Maori. Etymon: Maori puku. Etymology: < Maori puku (1820 as púku in S. Lee & T. Kendall Gram. & Vocab. Lang. N.Z.).The Maori word is recorded earlier in an English context in the following quotations (with the spelling in b- compare note at pukeko n.):a1854 J. Boultbee Jrnl. of Rambler (1986) 113 Belly—buk.1905 W. Baucke Where White Man Treads 96 The Maori is pre-eminently gifted in the selection of suitable nomenclature... He meets a man... He looks him over... If he be massive in girth, what so delicate as reference thereto as ‘Puku’ (stomach)? New Zealand. The stomach, the belly.The standard term among Maori speakers; frequently colloquial when used by non-Maori speakers. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > digestive or excretive organs > digestive organs > stomach or belly > [noun] maweOE wombOE codc1275 cropc1325 gut1362 stomachc1374 bellyc1375 pauncha1393 flanka1398 heartc1400 kitchen?a1500 kytec1540 micklewame1566 craw1574 ventricle1574 pudding house1583 buck1607 wame1611 ventricule1677 ventriculus1710 victualling-office1751 breadbasket1753 haggis1757 haggis bagc1775 baggie1786 pechan1786 manyplies1787 middle piece1817 inner man1856 inner woman1857 tum-tum1864 tum1867 tummy1867 keg1887 stummick1888 kishke1902 shit-bag1902 Little Mary1903 puku1917 Maconochie1919 1917 Chrons. N.Z.E.F. 30 May 151 My ‘puku’ feel werry bad. 1941 S. J. Baker N.Z. Slang v. 42 By the 1890's..a stomach-ache became, with excellent alliterative effect, a pain in the puku. 1954 Numbers July 5 Let's stick to matters of the puku. 1958 M. K. Joseph I'll soldier no More ii. 50 Eat, Harry boy, eat; get some of this in your puku. 1971 N.Z. Listener 19 Apr. 57/1 He was too stonkered and crook in the puku to bother about it at the time. 1978 P. Grace Mutuwhenua xx. 140 Your puku's getting in the way. 1992 P. Grace Cousins 171 The bubba..who had to have a nappy on her bum, a bandage on her puku, a dress and blanket to keep her warm. 2003 Guardian (Nexis) 9 July 18 Refer to..puku (pot belly) and the New Zealanders will understand what you're saying; the Australians won't. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.¹1851n.²1917
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pukun.1

pukun.2

pukun.¹

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