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单词 provisionary
释义

provisionaryadj.

Brit. /prəˈvɪʒn̩(ə)ri/, U.S. /prəˈvɪʒəˌnɛri/, /proʊˈvɪʒəˌnɛri/
Forms: see provision n. and -ary suffix1.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: provision n., -ary suffix1.
Etymology: < provision n. + -ary suffix1. Compare earlier provisional adj.
1. Of or relating to provisions or food supplies; = provisional adj. 5. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > supply of food or provisions > [adjective]
provisionary1612
annonary1651
provisional1812
1612 S. Daniel First Pt. Hist. Eng. ii. 137 For his prouisionary reuenues..the kings Tenants..paid no money at all, but onely Victuals, Wheate, Beifes, Muttons [etc.].
1643 R. Baker Chron. Kings of Eng. i. 35 For his provisionary Revenues, the Kings Tenants who held Lands of the Crowne, payd him no money at all, but onely Corne and other victuals.
1670 C. Cotton tr. G. Girard Hist. Life Duke of Espernon 395 The least violence to any Higler, Sutler, or other Provisionary Person, being a crime so capital, as never escap'd unpunish'd.
1800 tr. Hist. Campaign 1799 in Italy 49 The communications and provisionary supplies of the French suffered.
1812 J. McNab Jrnl. in Beaver (1993) Summer 7/1 That he would afford us a Guide to Temescamaing and assist us with provisionary supplies.
2. = provisional adj. 1a.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > duration > shortness or brevity in time > [adjective] > temporary or provisional
whilwendlicc1000
whilenda1050
specialc1400
seasonable1549
temporary1567
provisional1597
provisionary1617
temporaneal1625
provisory1630
interimistical1643
pro tempore1649
temporaneous1656
non-permanent1782
jury-rigged1788
ad interim1806
interim1808
meantime1840
running1851
flying1857
pro tem1858
interimistic1859
temp1909
caretaker1945
1617 F. Moryson Itinerary ii. 86 His Lordship..appointed Sir Iohn Barkeley to supplie his place of Prouisionarie Gouernour of the Prouince of Connaght.
1661 W. Johnson Novelty Represt 227 Canons..are to be supposed as perpetual to the whole Church, till..some manifest action given in the institution of them, that they are only provisionary for a time.
1776 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall I. xv. 456 A provisionary scheme intended to last only till the coming of the Messiah.
1794 R. Heron Inform. Powers at War 30 A provisionary government was appointed.
1876 J. B. Mozley Serm. preached Univ. of Oxf. iii. 66 In practical life probable evidence only raises a provisionary belief.
1893 Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc. 31 221 In the circumspection of the species I have nearly completely followed Boulenger. This, however, is only provisionary.
1978 L. Deuel Mem. Heinrich Schliemann 62 Provisionary sails were rigged.
2002 Age (Nexis) 11 Feb. c3 CMC has lodged a provisionary patent for the engine.
3. Characterized by or exhibiting foresight; that provides for the future; provident. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > provident foresight, prudence > [adjective]
purveyable?a1425
pensivec1425
providenta1450
provide?a1475
purveyanta1500
prospective1581
prospecting1602
provisional1603
providentiala1646
provisionary1647
prospicient1654
provisive1677
forethoughtful1809
far-seeing1837
provisory1843
1647 N. Bacon Hist. Disc. Govt. 148 To cast the government of the persons of their Wards out of the view of the Lords provisionary care.
1647 H. P. Cressy Exomologesis vii. 22 To what Churches Communion I should adjoyne my selfe upon supposition that the English Church should come to sayle. I thought my self the rather obliged to pursue such a provisionary enquiry.
1711 Ld. Shaftesbury Characteristicks II. iv. 89 [Nature's] provisionary Care and Concern for the whole Animal.
1784 J. Reynolds Disc. Royal Acad. (1876) xii. 47 The provisionary methods Demosthenes and Cicero employed to assist their invention.
1791 J. Walker Crit. Pronouncing Dict. at Caution Prudence, foresight, wariness; provisionary precept; warning.
4. Of or relating to a papal provision (see provision n. 2). Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > benefice > advowson > [adjective] > that grants appointment to non-vacant benefice
provisory1601
provisional1700
provisionary1736
1736 F. Drake Eboracum ii. i. 436 The Archbishop of York..was by the pope's provisionary bulls translated to Canterbury.
1791 J. Collinson Hist. & Antiq. Somerset I. 55 Robert de Sutton..continued in his priorship till June the following year, when he was removed by the authority of the Pope's provisionary bull.
1856 H. Conant Eng. Bible iii. 41 The sale of these provisionary grants was a source of large income to the Papal Court.
5. Of, relating to, or of the nature of a proviso or provision (in a law, etc.). Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > testing > attestation, witness, evidence > qualification > [adjective]
conditionalc1380
conditionate1533
conditionated1581
otherwise1602
provisory1611
cautionated1623
provisionala1626
provisive1650
conditioneda1656
subject1662
limitative1682
springing1685
eventual1692
contingent1710
stipulated1766
provisionary1775
conditional1864
mitigated1884
1775 E. Burke Speech Amer. Taxation 6 The preamble of this law..has the lie direct given to it by the provisionary part of the Act.
1796 R. Bage Hermsprong III. iv. 40 The Quarto et ultimo was the crown and perfection of provisionary wisdom. By a clause in the annuity agreement, he agreed to forfeit one half of it, if ever he drew out the last of the 15000l. deposited for his gaming fund.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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adj.1612
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