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单词 psychiatrist
释义

psychiatristn.

Brit. /sʌɪˈkʌɪətrɪst/, /səˈkʌɪətrɪst/, U.S. /səˈkaɪətrəst/, /saɪˈkaɪətrəst/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: psychiatry n., -ist suffix.
Etymology: < psychiatry n. + -ist suffix. Compare earlier psychiater n.
An expert or specialist in psychiatry; spec. a medical practitioner qualified in psychiatry.
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the world > health and disease > healing > psychiatry > [noun] > psychiatrist
mad-doctor1697
head-doctor1850
mind-curer1856
psychiater1857
alienist1864
psychopath1864
psychiatrist1869
mind-curist1889
trick-cyclist1897
soul doctor1922
loony-doctor1925
witch doctor1930
psych1946
headshrinker1950
wig-picker1961
shrink1966
shrinker1967
1869 Courier-Jrnl. (Louisville, Kentucky) 18 May 1 The celebrated authoress of the ‘Heir of Redclyffe’, Miss Yonge, has gone to Paris to consult several leading psychiatrists.
1874 Lancet 10 Oct. 541/1 This distinguished psychiatrist has declined the proffered Chair.
1897 A. R. Urquhart in Dict. National Biogr. LII. 320/2 It recalled..the attention of psychiatrists to the physical basis of mental aberration.
1922 R. S. Woodworth Psychol. i. 16 According to the psychiatrists, mental disturbance is primarily an affair of emotion and desire rather than of intellect.
1931 F. L. Allen Only Yesterday viii. 198 Psychiatrists were installed in business houses to hire and fire employées.
1959 Daily Tel. 9 Apr. 1/3 There would be psychiatrists, social psychologists, and penologists on the staff so that they could approach the problem of crime from all points of view.
1971 Lancet 29 May 1124/1 A radiologist to the N.H.S. is medical and a radiographer non-medical, and similarly with..psychiatrist and psychologist, ophthalmologist and optician.
2000 N.Y. Times 29 Nov. e3/3 A psychiatrist..testified that the actor was suffering from bipolar disorder, or manic depression.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1869
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