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单词 psychasthenic
释义

psychasthenicadj.n.

Brit. /ˌsʌɪkəsˈθɛnɪk/, U.S. /ˌsaɪkəsˈθɛnɪk/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: psychasthenia n., -ic suffix.
Etymology: < psychasthenia n. + -ic suffix, after French psychasthénique (1893 in the source cited at psychasthenia n.).
Psychology and Psychiatry.
A. adj.
Affected with psychasthenia; characteristic or symptomatic of psychasthenia.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of nervous system > [adjective] > nervous debility
neurasthenic1857
neurasthenical1899
psychasthenic1901
the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [adjective] > impairment of mental powers > psychasthenia
neuradynamic1857
neurasthenic1857
abulic1889
neurasthenical1899
psychasthenic1901
1901 C. R. Corson tr. P. M. Janet Mental State Hystericals vi. 520 It is very rare to meet a psychasthenic patient who is, if we may so speak, a pure type of this affection.
1937 Amer. Jrnl. Psychol. 50 306 We can distinguish..between the mental fatigue which is dissipated by ordinary rest or sleep and the more serious psychoneurotic or psychasthenic results of overstrain.
1977 A. Sheridan tr. J. Lacan Écrits ii. 16 States as diverse as phantasmatic fear, anger, active sorrow, or psychasthenic fatigue.
1988 E. Young-Bruehl Anna Freud i. 59 Anna Freud..had somehow become nonetheless..what was then called ‘psychasthenic’ (intellectually or cognitively slowed down for emotional reasons).
B. n.
A person with psychasthenia.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [noun] > impairment of mental powers > aboulia or psychasthenia > person
neurasthenic1884
abulic1889
psychasthenic1901
neurastheniac1904
1901 C. R. Corson tr. P. M. Janet Mental State Hystericals vi. 521 Abulia is a common characteristic with hystericals and psychasthenics.
1953 H. J. Eysenck Structure of Human Personality i. 22 This factor we may provisionally call ‘abnormality’ or ‘neuroticism’; it is identified as that particular quality which hysterics and psychasthenics have in common as compared with normal persons.
2004 C. Vogler in L. Berlant Compassion ii. 45 The North American psychasthenics were mostly men of letters who lacked..faith that their lives had a meaningful place in God's plan.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1901
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