单词 | puffed |
释义 | puffedadj. 1. a. Inflated or swollen with vanity, pride, etc.; having an inflated sense of one's importance or worth; pompous, overweening. Frequently (now chiefly) with up. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pride > swelling or inflation with pride > [adjective] to-bollenc1175 bolledc1375 bolnedc1380 swollenc1386 blown1483 puffed?a1500 inflate?1504 bellieda1533 bladder-puffed1549 uppuffed1573 huffling1582 swellinga1586 upblown1590 tumorous1603 windy1603 windy-headed1603 huffed1605 flown1606 huff-pufft1608 puff-pasted1610 turgid1620 turgent1621 high-blown1623 tympanous1625 bladdered1633 tympaneda1634 tumoured1635 tympanied1637 enormous1641 over-leaven1648 flatulent1658 tympany-like1658 huffy1677 tumefied1677 blubbered1699 full-blown1699 bloated1731 tympanitical1772 inflated1785 pompholygous1855 overblown1864 forblown- a1500 R. Henryson tr. Æsop Fables: Cock & Fox l. 593 in Poems (1981) 26 Fy, puft vp pryde, thow is full poysonabill. 1534 G. Joye Subuersion Moris False Found. sig. A.vj Who is more fyerce & braggische to shewe forth a litel vayn coning then those puftup papistis with pryde and vaynglory? 1542 T. Becon Newes out of Heauen sig. Dv Your herte is..arrogant, puffed vp, proud hatyng God, louyng it selfe, full of hypocrisy and all euell. 1553 T. Wilson Arte of Rhetorique iii. f. 88v Puffed presumpcion, passeth not a poynct. 1587 W. Rankins Mirrour of Monsters sig. 18b Dissention..procureth such hurlie burley, & outragious swelling of puffed minds, as present nothing but slaughter. 1628 O. Felltham Resolves: 2nd Cent. lxviii. 193 They are but puft mindes, that bubble thus aboue Inferiours. 1729 A. Pope Dunciad (new ed.) ii. 207 (note) A creature unlettered, who..pimpeth to the pleasures of such vain, braggart, puft Nobility. 1742 H. Fielding Joseph Andrews I. ii. xvi. 286 If such a puffed up empty human Bladder strutting in princely Robes, justly moves one's Derision, surely in the Habit of a Priest it must raise our Scorn. View more context for this quotation 1748 J. Thomson Castle of Indolence ii. xxiii Poor sons of puft-up Vanity, not Fame. 1818 Cobbett's Weekly Polit. Reg. 33 317 The puffed-up agents of great English manufacturers. 1861 L. Shore Hannibal I. v. i. 106 This huge overthrow Hannibal's puffed-up brother has brought on us. 1923 C. G. Dawes First Year Budget of U.S. 17 There floats in as his new chief a puffed-up political appointee full of ambition, full of conceit, full of a desire to impress his little pitiful personality upon the country. 1954 T. A. G. Hungerford Sowers of Wind 264 That's the trouble with you puffed-up bastards—you never know when to call it a day with your big ideas about yourselves. 1992 Financial Times 22 Feb. p. xviii/8 Botero's portrait of Franco, showing the general as just another puffed up tinpot Latin American dictator. b. Of language: inflated in style; bombastic, overblown; (also) consisting of or containing exaggerated or undue praise (cf. puff v. 6a). Frequently (now chiefly) with up. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > ornateness > [adjective] > inflated or bombastic fleshyc1369 windya1382 unmeasureda1425 puffing1566 embossed1578 puffed1587 bombasted1589 fustian1592 puffya1594 full-mouthed1594 orificial1594 gouty1595 swelling1597 mouth-filling1598 taffeta1598 bombast1601 tiptoe-strouting1602 turgidous1602 swollen1605 dropsieda1616 exsufflicatea1616 turgent1621 ampullous1622 tympanous1625 high-flown1632 tumorousa1637 blustered1638 tumid1648 bombastical1649 ranting1650 inflated1652 tuftaffetya1658 pompiona1670 bombastic1704 dropsical1721 thundering1725 turgid1725 exsuffolate1744 Lexiphanic1767 hi cockalorum1783 Ossianic1788 mouthing1814 mouthy1827 sophomoric1837 highfalutin1839 sophomorical1847 spread eagle1853 tumescent1882 Herodian1886 Ossianesque1889 Barnumesque1890 1587 A. Fleming et al. Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) III. Contin. 1363/2 With simplicitie of words, and not with puffed eloquence. 1593 T. Nashe Christs Teares 2 a The superfluous affectation of my prophane puft vp phrase. 1810 M. F. Johnson Orig. Sonnets To Public Though no puff'd memoir or vignette reveal That I am old or young. 1847 L. Hunt Men, Women, & Bks. II. i. 15 [He] has something of a puffed and uneasy pomp. 1934 E. Pound Hell in Criterion Apr. 387 Binyon has got rid of pseudo-magniloquence, of puffed words. 1949 R. Flatter Hamlet's Father xii. 119 He [sc. Osric] is usually played as a nincompoop, and his puffed-up language and circumlocutionary verbosity are doubtless comic. 1993 Atlantic Sept. 103/1 In response to puffed-up or misleading descriptions..efforts are under way to evaluate B & Bs objectively. 2. a. In physical sense: inflated, blown-up; distended by inflation; filled out with or as with air. More generally: swollen or distended in any way; stuffed, padded. Frequently with out, up. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > gas > air > [adjective] > under pressure > inflated or filled with compressed air blownc1425 puffed1536 upblown1590 wind-blown1593 huff-pufft1608 flatuous1658 inflated1681 pneumatic1862 out-blowed- the world > space > extension in space > expansion or enlargement > [adjective] > distending > swelling > swollen bollen?c1225 bolghena1250 swollenc1325 rank?a1400 forbolned1413 puff1472 voustyc1480 knule?a1513 puffed1536 boldenc1540 tumorous1547 bladder-like1549 hoven1558 forswollen1565 uppuffed1573 bolled1578 engrossed1578 heaved1578 puffy1598 swelleda1616 bloughty1620 inflate1620 tympanous1625 tumid1626 tumoured1635 tumefied1651 bloated1664 pluff1673 inflated1744 balloon-like?1784 bladdery1785 ballooned1820 bepuffeda1849 utriculate1860 pobby1888 the world > space > extension in space > expansion or enlargement > [adjective] > distending > inflating > inflated inflate?1504 puffed1536 full-blown1576 upblown1590 wind-blown1593 huff-pufft1608 bladdered1633 flatuous1658 inflated1681 out-blowed- 1536 in Archaeologia (1812) 16 24 There must be provided..a cast or puffed Ymage of a princesse apparailled in her Robes of Estate. 1557 Earl of Surrey et al. Songes & Sonettes sig. D.ii All thy puft sailes shall fil, loke well about. 1562 A. Brooke tr. M. Bandello Tragicall Hist. Romeus & Iuliet f. 12 Whence she with puffed cheeke shall blowe a blast so shrill Of my disprayse, that with the noyse Uerona shall she fill. 1567 A. Golding tr. Ovid Metamorphosis (new ed.) vi. f. 74 Their voices stil are hoarse and harsh, their throtes haue puffed goawles. 1573 T. Tusser Fiue Hundreth Points Good Husbandry (new ed.) f. 45v Tom Pyeper, hath houen and puffed vp cheekes, if cheese be so houen, make Cis to seeke creekes. ?1617 J. Taylor Jack a Lent sig. Cv The light puft-vp foure-corner'd Bun. 1645 J. A. Rivers Sad Condition Distracted Kingdome 6 Our puft up sailes Are driven as well by rough as prosperous gales. 1684 T. Otway Atheist i. 1 A broad, shining, pufft, Bacon-face, like a Cherubim. 1760 J. Lee Introd. Bot. i. xv. 39 The Pericarpium..varies..in being Turbinate..Inflate, puffed, as in Cardiospermum and Staphylæa. 1793 T. Martyn Lang. Bot. sig. D3 Inflated, or puffed up like a blown bladder. 1832 Ld. Tennyson Palace of Art ix, in Poems (new ed.) 71 Where with puffed cheek the belted hunter blew His wreathèd buglehorn. 1845 F. Douglass Narr. Life F. Douglass x. 97 My puffed-out eye and blood-covered face moved her to tears. 1872 C. Darwin Expression Emotions Man & Animals xi. 264 A peacock or a turkey-cock strutting about with puffed-up feathers, is sometimes said to be an emblem of pride. 1916 ‘K. Mansfield’ Jrnl. Mar. (1977) 70 It's a case of either standing on your feet or lying in comfort under a puffed-up eiderdown. 1971 S. Hill Strange Meeting i. 77 The late evening sun glittering on their instruments and ruddying the puffed-out faces of the players. 1986 C. Phillips State of Independence 25 Her face was puffed. 2005 New Yorker 14 Feb. 52/1 The dish of parchment-roasted mushrooms, served in a puffed-up packet and opened tableside. b. spec. Of a sleeve or other part of a garment, a piece of fabric, etc.: gathered in tightly at certain points so that the fabric puffs out between them. Of a garment: having or adorned with puffs. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > [adjective] > having specific parts > ornamented or trimmed > puffed buft1572 blistered1592 out-tuft1603 puffed1617 bouffant1880 bubble1910 bouffy1960 1617 F. Moryson Itinerary iii. 169 They weare great large puffed breeches, gathered close aboue the knees, and each puffe made of a diuers light colour. a1637 B. Jonson Magnetick Lady iv. 46 in Wks. (1640) III Tell truth, And shame the She-Man-Divell in puff'd sleeves. 1707 Boston News-let. 22 Sept. 2/2 (advt.) An Indian Man..of low Stature, a round well favour'd face, short Hair: having on a round pufft and quilted Cap. a1798 T. Pennant Tour on Continent (1948) 51 They are in white marble; their dress richly carved;..puffed and slasht sleeves, and ruffs on their necks. 1802 C. Edgeworth Let. 30 Oct. in C. Colvin M. Edgeworth in France & Switzerland (1979) 21 I always repeat..that puffed slieves are si ridicule..just like our mantua-maker. 1859 Harper's Mag. May 806/2 A good silk..with double skirts of tulle, looped with flowers, a puffed tulle berthe, and a tulle vail. 1899 T. Eaton & Co. Catal. Christmas 3/3 in G. de T. Glazebrook et al. Shopper's View of Canada's Past (1969) 63 Jewel case..puffed satin lining. 1932 ‘E. M. Delafield’ Thank Heaven Fasting iii. iii. 278 I can remember a lovely pink evening dress you used to wear, with puffed sleeves. 1941 E. Ferber Saratoga Trunk iii. 49 He wore no brilliant turban, no puffed satin pantaloons. 1983 Women's Wear Daily (Nexis) 28 Feb. ny2 The golden Donegal tweed wool, nip-waisted dress gets puffed shoulders. 2002 Inquirer Mag. 21 Apr. 75/1 (caption) Cotton drawnwork blouse with drawstring neck and puffed sleeves. c. Of cereal grain: expanded by means of high-pressure steam. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > cooking > [adjective] > cooked (of specific food) > grain puffed1904 1904 Decatur (Illinois) Rev. 29 Sept. 4/3 With mouths bulging full of puffed rice, hot cross buns..and other eatables the women were trying to tell each other about the wonderful sights in the palace of agriculture. 1908 N.Y. Times 11 Aug. 3/4 The Quaker puffed Wheat Berries, per package..5c. 1912 Collier's 21 Sept. 24/1 Prof. Anderson's process for Puffed Wheat and Puffed Rice requires a terrific heat. 1930 B. S. Bronson Nutrition & Food Chem. xvi. 372 Certain grains are sometimes subjected to a very high steam pressure which is suddenly released, expanding the grains and giving the various ‘puffed’ cereals. 1944 M. Laski Love on Supertax i. 13 Would it be Puffed Rice or Shredded Wheat this morning? 1997 New Internationalist May 21/1 Her husband sells bhel-puri—a spicy snack made from puffed rice—on the streets. d. Cell Biology. Of a region of a polytene chromosome: expanded, consisting of a puff (puff n. 4f). ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > genetic activity > genetic components > [adjective] > chromosome > condition puffed1938 1938 Genetics 23 159 In the giant chromosomes of Sciarra ocellaris Comst. certain particular regions appear greatly expanded or ‘puffed’. 1965 J. D. Ebert Interacting Syst. in Devel. vi. 110 A given section of a chromosome may appear as a sharp band in most tissues, but as a diffuse ‘puff’ in one tissue. Or within the same tissue, a given section may be discrete at one time and ‘puffed’ at another. 1970 Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quantitative Biol. 35 534/1 At any particular stage in development only a subset of these sites is actually puffed and the pattern of puffs changes in a very regular and highly coordinated way as development proceeds. 2001 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 98 7012/2 The transversely banded chromosomes allow specific chromosomal regions to be identified... The transcriptionally active regions are blown-up, or puffed. 3. Breathless or panting with exertion; out of breath; exhausted. Also with out.Frequently used predicatively. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > weariness or exhaustion > [adjective] > out of breath windlessa1400 breathlessa1425 pantingc1425 breathed1599 outbreathed1600 blown1674 unbreathed1692 puffed1813 pumped-out1854 winded1883 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disordered breathing > [adjective] > of breath: short > affected with windlessa1400 breathlessa1425 short-breathed1470 andless1487 short-windeda1500 short-ended1595 breathed1599 outbreathed1600 strait-winded1601 anhelous1617 anheled1656 anhelant1657 suspirious1657 anhelose1661 blown1674 short-lunged1687 unbreathed1692 puffy1799 puffed1813 scant-of-wind1823 pumped-out1854 winded1883 1813 T. Moore Intercepted Lett. ii. 60 On his Lordship's entering puffed. 1847 Ld. Tennyson Princess iv. 77 Fleet I was of foot:..behind I heard the puff'd pursuer. 1854 ‘C. Bede’ Further Adventures Mr. Verdant Green (ed. 2) xviii. 56 You look rather puffed. 1941 G. Butler Kiss Blood off my Hands vii. 116 Slow up a bit..I'm getting puffed. 1992 I. Pattison More Rab C. Nesbitt Scripts 65 (stage direct.) Giving up, he stops, puffed. 1996 Independent 17 Dec. i. 18/5 Puffed-out cyclists flick a switch to get battery-powered assistance when climbing uphill. Derivatives ˈpuffedness n. rare the quality or state of being puffed or puffed-up. ΘΚΠ the world > space > extension in space > expansion or enlargement > [noun] > distension > swelling or swollenness bolninga1340 bollingc1390 bossingc1440 tumour?1541 swelling1577 bulking1599 outswelling1611 swelth1631 turgescence1631 puffedness1648 intumescency1650 inturgescency1650 intumescence1656 obtumescence1657 bloatedness1660 tumefaction1666 turgescency1666 turgence1671 swell1683 tumidness1688 puffiness1699 tumidity1721 turgidity1732 inturgescence1755 tumescence1859 swollenness1902 1648 H. Hexham Groot Woorden-boeck Bolsterachtigheydt, puffednesse, or Swolne up in the cheeks. 2003 Advertiser (Adelaide) (Nexis) 20 Jan. 23 For the first couple of times back [at exercise], the ‘puffedness’ level out of 10 should sit at about seven. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < adj.?a1500 |
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