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单词 puffed
释义

puffedadj.

Brit. /pʌft/, U.S. /pəft/
Forms: see puff v. and -ed suffix1; also 1500s– puft (now archaic and nonstandard).
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: puff v., -ed suffix1.
Etymology: < puff v. + -ed suffix1.
1.
a. Inflated or swollen with vanity, pride, etc.; having an inflated sense of one's importance or worth; pompous, overweening. Frequently (now chiefly) with up.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pride > swelling or inflation with pride > [adjective]
to-bollenc1175
bolledc1375
bolnedc1380
swollenc1386
blown1483
puffed?a1500
inflate?1504
bellieda1533
bladder-puffed1549
uppuffed1573
huffling1582
swellinga1586
upblown1590
tumorous1603
windy1603
windy-headed1603
huffed1605
flown1606
huff-pufft1608
puff-pasted1610
turgid1620
turgent1621
high-blown1623
tympanous1625
bladdered1633
tympaneda1634
tumoured1635
tympanied1637
enormous1641
over-leaven1648
flatulent1658
tympany-like1658
huffy1677
tumefied1677
blubbered1699
full-blown1699
bloated1731
tympanitical1772
inflated1785
pompholygous1855
overblown1864
forblown-
a1500 R. Henryson tr. Æsop Fables: Cock & Fox l. 593 in Poems (1981) 26 Fy, puft vp pryde, thow is full poysonabill.
1534 G. Joye Subuersion Moris False Found. sig. A.vj Who is more fyerce & braggische to shewe forth a litel vayn coning then those puftup papistis with pryde and vaynglory?
1542 T. Becon Newes out of Heauen sig. Dv Your herte is..arrogant, puffed vp, proud hatyng God, louyng it selfe, full of hypocrisy and all euell.
1553 T. Wilson Arte of Rhetorique iii. f. 88v Puffed presumpcion, passeth not a poynct.
1587 W. Rankins Mirrour of Monsters sig. 18b Dissention..procureth such hurlie burley, & outragious swelling of puffed minds, as present nothing but slaughter.
1628 O. Felltham Resolves: 2nd Cent. lxviii. 193 They are but puft mindes, that bubble thus aboue Inferiours.
1729 A. Pope Dunciad (new ed.) ii. 207 (note) A creature unlettered, who..pimpeth to the pleasures of such vain, braggart, puft Nobility.
1742 H. Fielding Joseph Andrews I. ii. xvi. 286 If such a puffed up empty human Bladder strutting in princely Robes, justly moves one's Derision, surely in the Habit of a Priest it must raise our Scorn. View more context for this quotation
1748 J. Thomson Castle of Indolence ii. xxiii Poor sons of puft-up Vanity, not Fame.
1818 Cobbett's Weekly Polit. Reg. 33 317 The puffed-up agents of great English manufacturers.
1861 L. Shore Hannibal I. v. i. 106 This huge overthrow Hannibal's puffed-up brother has brought on us.
1923 C. G. Dawes First Year Budget of U.S. 17 There floats in as his new chief a puffed-up political appointee full of ambition, full of conceit, full of a desire to impress his little pitiful personality upon the country.
1954 T. A. G. Hungerford Sowers of Wind 264 That's the trouble with you puffed-up bastards—you never know when to call it a day with your big ideas about yourselves.
1992 Financial Times 22 Feb. p. xviii/8 Botero's portrait of Franco, showing the general as just another puffed up tinpot Latin American dictator.
b. Of language: inflated in style; bombastic, overblown; (also) consisting of or containing exaggerated or undue praise (cf. puff v. 6a). Frequently (now chiefly) with up.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > ornateness > [adjective] > inflated or bombastic
fleshyc1369
windya1382
unmeasureda1425
puffing1566
embossed1578
puffed1587
bombasted1589
fustian1592
puffya1594
full-mouthed1594
orificial1594
gouty1595
swelling1597
mouth-filling1598
taffeta1598
bombast1601
tiptoe-strouting1602
turgidous1602
swollen1605
dropsieda1616
exsufflicatea1616
turgent1621
ampullous1622
tympanous1625
high-flown1632
tumorousa1637
blustered1638
tumid1648
bombastical1649
ranting1650
inflated1652
tuftaffetya1658
pompiona1670
bombastic1704
dropsical1721
thundering1725
turgid1725
exsuffolate1744
Lexiphanic1767
hi cockalorum1783
Ossianic1788
mouthing1814
mouthy1827
sophomoric1837
highfalutin1839
sophomorical1847
spread eagle1853
tumescent1882
Herodian1886
Ossianesque1889
Barnumesque1890
1587 A. Fleming et al. Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) III. Contin. 1363/2 With simplicitie of words, and not with puffed eloquence.
1593 T. Nashe Christs Teares 2 a The superfluous affectation of my prophane puft vp phrase.
1810 M. F. Johnson Orig. Sonnets To Public Though no puff'd memoir or vignette reveal That I am old or young.
1847 L. Hunt Men, Women, & Bks. II. i. 15 [He] has something of a puffed and uneasy pomp.
1934 E. Pound Hell in Criterion Apr. 387 Binyon has got rid of pseudo-magniloquence, of puffed words.
1949 R. Flatter Hamlet's Father xii. 119 He [sc. Osric] is usually played as a nincompoop, and his puffed-up language and circumlocutionary verbosity are doubtless comic.
1993 Atlantic Sept. 103/1 In response to puffed-up or misleading descriptions..efforts are under way to evaluate B & Bs objectively.
2.
a. In physical sense: inflated, blown-up; distended by inflation; filled out with or as with air. More generally: swollen or distended in any way; stuffed, padded. Frequently with out, up.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > gas > air > [adjective] > under pressure > inflated or filled with compressed air
blownc1425
puffed1536
upblown1590
wind-blown1593
huff-pufft1608
flatuous1658
inflated1681
pneumatic1862
out-blowed-
the world > space > extension in space > expansion or enlargement > [adjective] > distending > swelling > swollen
bollen?c1225
bolghena1250
swollenc1325
rank?a1400
forbolned1413
puff1472
voustyc1480
knule?a1513
puffed1536
boldenc1540
tumorous1547
bladder-like1549
hoven1558
forswollen1565
uppuffed1573
bolled1578
engrossed1578
heaved1578
puffy1598
swelleda1616
bloughty1620
inflate1620
tympanous1625
tumid1626
tumoured1635
tumefied1651
bloated1664
pluff1673
inflated1744
balloon-like?1784
bladdery1785
ballooned1820
bepuffeda1849
utriculate1860
pobby1888
the world > space > extension in space > expansion or enlargement > [adjective] > distending > inflating > inflated
inflate?1504
puffed1536
full-blown1576
upblown1590
wind-blown1593
huff-pufft1608
bladdered1633
flatuous1658
inflated1681
out-blowed-
1536 in Archaeologia (1812) 16 24 There must be provided..a cast or puffed Ymage of a princesse apparailled in her Robes of Estate.
1557 Earl of Surrey et al. Songes & Sonettes sig. D.ii All thy puft sailes shall fil, loke well about.
1562 A. Brooke tr. M. Bandello Tragicall Hist. Romeus & Iuliet f. 12 Whence she with puffed cheeke shall blowe a blast so shrill Of my disprayse, that with the noyse Uerona shall she fill.
1567 A. Golding tr. Ovid Metamorphosis (new ed.) vi. f. 74 Their voices stil are hoarse and harsh, their throtes haue puffed goawles.
1573 T. Tusser Fiue Hundreth Points Good Husbandry (new ed.) f. 45v Tom Pyeper, hath houen and puffed vp cheekes, if cheese be so houen, make Cis to seeke creekes.
?1617 J. Taylor Jack a Lent sig. Cv The light puft-vp foure-corner'd Bun.
1645 J. A. Rivers Sad Condition Distracted Kingdome 6 Our puft up sailes Are driven as well by rough as prosperous gales.
1684 T. Otway Atheist i. 1 A broad, shining, pufft, Bacon-face, like a Cherubim.
1760 J. Lee Introd. Bot. i. xv. 39 The Pericarpium..varies..in being Turbinate..Inflate, puffed, as in Cardiospermum and Staphylæa.
1793 T. Martyn Lang. Bot. sig. D3 Inflated, or puffed up like a blown bladder.
1832 Ld. Tennyson Palace of Art ix, in Poems (new ed.) 71 Where with puffed cheek the belted hunter blew His wreathèd buglehorn.
1845 F. Douglass Narr. Life F. Douglass x. 97 My puffed-out eye and blood-covered face moved her to tears.
1872 C. Darwin Expression Emotions Man & Animals xi. 264 A peacock or a turkey-cock strutting about with puffed-up feathers, is sometimes said to be an emblem of pride.
1916 ‘K. Mansfield’ Jrnl. Mar. (1977) 70 It's a case of either standing on your feet or lying in comfort under a puffed-up eiderdown.
1971 S. Hill Strange Meeting i. 77 The late evening sun glittering on their instruments and ruddying the puffed-out faces of the players.
1986 C. Phillips State of Independence 25 Her face was puffed.
2005 New Yorker 14 Feb. 52/1 The dish of parchment-roasted mushrooms, served in a puffed-up packet and opened tableside.
b. spec. Of a sleeve or other part of a garment, a piece of fabric, etc.: gathered in tightly at certain points so that the fabric puffs out between them. Of a garment: having or adorned with puffs.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > [adjective] > having specific parts > ornamented or trimmed > puffed
buft1572
blistered1592
out-tuft1603
puffed1617
bouffant1880
bubble1910
bouffy1960
1617 F. Moryson Itinerary iii. 169 They weare great large puffed breeches, gathered close aboue the knees, and each puffe made of a diuers light colour.
a1637 B. Jonson Magnetick Lady iv. 46 in Wks. (1640) III Tell truth, And shame the She-Man-Divell in puff'd sleeves.
1707 Boston News-let. 22 Sept. 2/2 (advt.) An Indian Man..of low Stature, a round well favour'd face, short Hair: having on a round pufft and quilted Cap.
a1798 T. Pennant Tour on Continent (1948) 51 They are in white marble; their dress richly carved;..puffed and slasht sleeves, and ruffs on their necks.
1802 C. Edgeworth Let. 30 Oct. in C. Colvin M. Edgeworth in France & Switzerland (1979) 21 I always repeat..that puffed slieves are si ridicule..just like our mantua-maker.
1859 Harper's Mag. May 806/2 A good silk..with double skirts of tulle, looped with flowers, a puffed tulle berthe, and a tulle vail.
1899 T. Eaton & Co. Catal. Christmas 3/3 in G. de T. Glazebrook et al. Shopper's View of Canada's Past (1969) 63 Jewel case..puffed satin lining.
1932 ‘E. M. Delafield’ Thank Heaven Fasting iii. iii. 278 I can remember a lovely pink evening dress you used to wear, with puffed sleeves.
1941 E. Ferber Saratoga Trunk iii. 49 He wore no brilliant turban, no puffed satin pantaloons.
1983 Women's Wear Daily (Nexis) 28 Feb. ny2 The golden Donegal tweed wool, nip-waisted dress gets puffed shoulders.
2002 Inquirer Mag. 21 Apr. 75/1 (caption) Cotton drawnwork blouse with drawstring neck and puffed sleeves.
c. Of cereal grain: expanded by means of high-pressure steam.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > cooking > [adjective] > cooked (of specific food) > grain
puffed1904
1904 Decatur (Illinois) Rev. 29 Sept. 4/3 With mouths bulging full of puffed rice, hot cross buns..and other eatables the women were trying to tell each other about the wonderful sights in the palace of agriculture.
1908 N.Y. Times 11 Aug. 3/4 The Quaker puffed Wheat Berries, per package..5c.
1912 Collier's 21 Sept. 24/1 Prof. Anderson's process for Puffed Wheat and Puffed Rice requires a terrific heat.
1930 B. S. Bronson Nutrition & Food Chem. xvi. 372 Certain grains are sometimes subjected to a very high steam pressure which is suddenly released, expanding the grains and giving the various ‘puffed’ cereals.
1944 M. Laski Love on Supertax i. 13 Would it be Puffed Rice or Shredded Wheat this morning?
1997 New Internationalist May 21/1 Her husband sells bhel-puri—a spicy snack made from puffed rice—on the streets.
d. Cell Biology. Of a region of a polytene chromosome: expanded, consisting of a puff (puff n. 4f).
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > genetic activity > genetic components > [adjective] > chromosome > condition
puffed1938
1938 Genetics 23 159 In the giant chromosomes of Sciarra ocellaris Comst. certain particular regions appear greatly expanded or ‘puffed’.
1965 J. D. Ebert Interacting Syst. in Devel. vi. 110 A given section of a chromosome may appear as a sharp band in most tissues, but as a diffuse ‘puff’ in one tissue. Or within the same tissue, a given section may be discrete at one time and ‘puffed’ at another.
1970 Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quantitative Biol. 35 534/1 At any particular stage in development only a subset of these sites is actually puffed and the pattern of puffs changes in a very regular and highly coordinated way as development proceeds.
2001 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 98 7012/2 The transversely banded chromosomes allow specific chromosomal regions to be identified... The transcriptionally active regions are blown-up, or puffed.
3. Breathless or panting with exertion; out of breath; exhausted. Also with out.Frequently used predicatively.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > weariness or exhaustion > [adjective] > out of breath
windlessa1400
breathlessa1425
pantingc1425
breathed1599
outbreathed1600
blown1674
unbreathed1692
puffed1813
pumped-out1854
winded1883
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disordered breathing > [adjective] > of breath: short > affected with
windlessa1400
breathlessa1425
short-breathed1470
andless1487
short-windeda1500
short-ended1595
breathed1599
outbreathed1600
strait-winded1601
anhelous1617
anheled1656
anhelant1657
suspirious1657
anhelose1661
blown1674
short-lunged1687
unbreathed1692
puffy1799
puffed1813
scant-of-wind1823
pumped-out1854
winded1883
1813 T. Moore Intercepted Lett. ii. 60 On his Lordship's entering puffed.
1847 Ld. Tennyson Princess iv. 77 Fleet I was of foot:..behind I heard the puff'd pursuer.
1854 ‘C. Bede’ Further Adventures Mr. Verdant Green (ed. 2) xviii. 56 You look rather puffed.
1941 G. Butler Kiss Blood off my Hands vii. 116 Slow up a bit..I'm getting puffed.
1992 I. Pattison More Rab C. Nesbitt Scripts 65 (stage direct.) Giving up, he stops, puffed.
1996 Independent 17 Dec. i. 18/5 Puffed-out cyclists flick a switch to get battery-powered assistance when climbing uphill.

Derivatives

ˈpuffedness n. rare the quality or state of being puffed or puffed-up.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > extension in space > expansion or enlargement > [noun] > distension > swelling or swollenness
bolninga1340
bollingc1390
bossingc1440
tumour?1541
swelling1577
bulking1599
outswelling1611
swelth1631
turgescence1631
puffedness1648
intumescency1650
inturgescency1650
intumescence1656
obtumescence1657
bloatedness1660
tumefaction1666
turgescency1666
turgence1671
swell1683
tumidness1688
puffiness1699
tumidity1721
turgidity1732
inturgescence1755
tumescence1859
swollenness1902
1648 H. Hexham Groot Woorden-boeck Bolsterachtigheydt, puffednesse, or Swolne up in the cheeks.
2003 Advertiser (Adelaide) (Nexis) 20 Jan. 23 For the first couple of times back [at exercise], the ‘puffedness’ level out of 10 should sit at about seven.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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adj.?a1500
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