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单词 pudina
释义

pudinan.

Brit. /pəˈdiːnə/, /ˈpʊdᵻnə/, U.S. /pəˈdinə/, /ˈpʊdənə/
Forms: 1800s podeena, 1900s– podina, 1900s– pudina.
Origin: A borrowing from Urdu. Etymon: Urdu podīna.
Etymology: < Urdu podīna, pūdīna (and similar forms in Bengali and other languages of South Asia) < Persian pūdīna, pūdina mint.The Urdu word is attested earlier (1840) in form poodeenu in the ‘Vocabularic Index’ to the first edition of the source of quot. 1842. Compare also the following glossary quotations which show the Bengali and Urdu words:1832 W. Roxburgh et al. Flora Indica (new ed.) III. 6 M. sativa... Beng. Poodena, Pudun, &c. Found common in gardens throughout India.1890 Amer. Naturalist 24 151 Peppermint is called..in Bengali and Hindustani, pudina, also in Hindustani nana.
Originally South Asian.
Any of several kinds of mint that grow in South Asia or are used in seasoning South Asian dishes.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular vegetables > [noun] > culinary herbs > mint or spearmint
minteOE
spearmint1562
brown mint1597
mackerel mint1597
green mint1770
pudina1842
spire mint1863
1842 G. T. F. Speede Indian Hand-bk. Gardening (ed. 2) 183 The Common, or Spear-mint, Mentha viridis, Podeena, for culinary purposes.
1845 J. Kitto Cycl. Biblical Lit. I. 836/1 Podeena is the common name of a species of mint cultivated in the gardens of North-Western India.
1954 S. Chowdhary Indian Cooking 190 (heading) Podina Chutney mint chutney.
1998 K. T. Achaya Hist. Dict. Indian Food 159 Indian mint, pudina, called field mint in English, is Mentha arvensis, a perennial herb native to hilly northwest India.
2001 Times 30 Nov. ii. 8/4 I can sniff out fresh pudina at ten paces.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1842
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