pudgen.¹

Brit.

/pʌdʒ/, U.S.

/pədʒ/

Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: puddle n.

Etymology: Origin uncertain. Perhaps a variant of puddle n., although the phonological development of the ending is unclear.Perhaps compare Old Swedish putz , pus (Swedish puss ), Danish pus , puds (in early modern Danish as puts ), both in same sense, of uncertain origin; perhaps partly related to the Germanic words cited at pose n.¹, ultimately of expressive origin, and partly ultimately < German Pfütze (see pit n.¹), probably via German regional (Low German)).

English regional (midlands). Now rare.

A puddle, pool, or ditch.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > water > lake > small body or puddle > [noun]

plashlOE

pulkc1300

pludc1325

puddlec1390

sumpa1450

flush1487

dub?a1513

plashet1575

pool1596

slab1610

pudge1671

flodge1696

pant1807

pothole1867

push1886

splashet1896

the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > preparation of land or soil > ditching or drainage > [noun] > ditch

dikec893

gripa1000

ditch1045

fosselOE

water-furrowlOE

sow1316

furrowc1330

rick1332

sewer1402

gripplec1440

soughc1440

grindle1463

sheugh1513

syre1513

rain?1523

trench1523

slough1532

drain1552

fowsie?1553

thorougha1555

rean1591

potting1592

trink1592

syver1606

graft1644

work1649

by-ditch1650

water fence1651

master drain1652

rode1662

pudge1671

gripe1673

sulcus1676

rhine1698

rilling1725

mine1743

foot trench1765

through1777

trench drain1779

trenchlet1782

sunk fence1786

float1790

foot drain1795

tail-drain1805

flow-dike1812

groopa1825

holla1825

thorough drain1824

yawner1832

acequia madre1835

drove1844

leader1844

furrow-drain1858

1671 S. Skinner & T. Henshaw Etymologicon Linguæ Anglicanæ Pudge, Lacuna, Fossula, & est vox agro Linc. frequentissima vel contr. á Puddle quod idem notat, vel á Belg. Putte, I ar. Puteus.

1776 W. Tans'ur Beauties of Poetry ii. 153 Pudge, a puddle of dirty Water.

1820 J. Clare Poems Rural Life (ed. 3) 31 While countless swarms of dancing gnats Each water pudge surround.

1847 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words II Pudge,..a ditch, or grip.

1886 R. E. G. Cole Gloss. Words S.-W. Lincs. (at cited word) She went reiet into the pudge.

1937 W. H. Auden in W. H. Auden & L. MacNeice Lett. from Iceland viii. 103 I'll never grant a more than passing beauty To pudge or pilewort, petty-chap or pooty.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

pudgen.²

Brit.

/pʌdʒ/, U.S.

/pədʒ/, Scottish English

/pʌdʒ/

Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymons: pud n.², pug n.²

Etymology: Origin uncertain. Perhaps a variant of pud n.², or perhaps a variant of pug n.², although in either case the phonological development would be unusual. Compare later podge n. Earlier currency is apparently implied by pudgy adj.¹In sense 2 perhaps formed independently as back-formation < pudgy adj.¹

1. colloquial (originally Scottish). Anything short and thick, stumpy, or chubby; spec. a short and thickset or fat person or animal. Also: a nickname given to such a person.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > shape > condition of being short and thick or broad > [noun] > object

punch1669

Punchinello1669

pudge1808

spuda1825

podge1834

the world > life > the body > bodily height > shortness > [noun] > and broadness > person

knarc1405

hoddy-doddya1556

trunk1586

truncheon1601

stump1602

fubs1614

dumpling1617

punch1669

Punchinello1669

spud1688

knur1691

knurl1691

runt1699

squab1699

swad1706

humpty-dumpty1785

junt1787

knurlinga1796

pudge1808

stumpie1820

nugget1825

podge1834

dump1840

dumpy1868

pyknic1925

mesomorph1940

1808 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Pudge, any very small house, a hut, Perths.

1864 Atlantic Monthly Jan. 68 Tom halloed, and that blue-eyed pudge of a Catty pounded on the window with her fat little fist.

1866 W. Gregor Dial. Banffshire (Philol. Soc.) 135 Pudge, a thick-set person. (2) A thick-set animal. (3) Anything short and stout of its kind.

1892 E. L. Wakeman in Columbus (Ohio) Dispatch 28 July The old town has always seemed to wish the glamor of immortality on its own account; for its wigged pudges of rulers, its wicked old slave traders.

1905 Daily Chron. 8 May 8/5 The tight shoe ages the face appallingly, the tight glove makes a shapeless ‘pudge’ of the hand.

1908 G. H. Lorimer Jack Spurlock vi. 115 The idea of that human lard-pail thinkin' she can dance. Ain't she the pudge, though?

1987 S. Fiffer How to watch Baseball ix. 182 I caught in the Little League. That's where I got my nickname, Pudge. I was a little fat kid, not very tall.

2. Chiefly North American. Excess fat, esp. around the stomach; chubbiness. Cf. podge n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > bodily shape or physique > broad shape or physique > [noun] > fat or plump shape or physique > state of having

fatnessc1000

greasea1340

corsiousnessc1440

fleshiness1541

plumpness1545

corporateness1547

fogginess1547

fleshliness1552

corpulency1577

corpulence1581

corsiness1587

fullness1599

obesity1611

pinguitude1623

obeseness1653

aletude1656

portliness1658

eventriqueness1667

rotundity1684

fat1726

rotundness1727

bloatedness1732

embonpoint1751

roundness1763

repleteness1770

plumpitude1828

corporosity1837

stoutness1838

crumb1843

plumptitude1843

roundedness1849

chubbiness1850

adiposeness1868

roundliness1870

buxomness1875

bloat1905

tubbiness1906

poundage1915

overweight1917

endomorphy1940

plumpishness1947

pudge1967

morbid obesity1969

1967 Valley News (Van Nuys, Calif.) 8 Dec. 2 a The pudge of flesh at your side that hangs over your pajama strings.

1975 N.Y. Times 8 Sept. 62/1 Mr. McCallum..has gathered some pudge in the decade since he played Chingachgook.

1985 Los Angeles Times (Electronic ed.) 1 June 1 His powerfully built torso is softened by what might euphemistically be called remnants of baby pudge.

2004 H. Strachan Make a Skyf, Man! vii. 72 I'm whisked off to a flat,..where lies on a Queen Anne divan an exceeding hirsute youth of much pudge.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

pudgen.³

Brit.

/pʌdʒ/, U.S.

/pədʒ/

Origin: Probably a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: padge n.

Etymology: Probably a variant of padge n.

English regional (midlands). Now rare.

The barn owl, Tyto alba. Also pudge owl. Cf. padge n.

ΚΠ

1885 C. Swainson Provinc. Names Brit. Birds 126 Familiar names... Padge, Pudge, or Pudge owl (Leicestershire).

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

pudgev.

Brit.

/pʌdʒ/, U.S.

/pədʒ/

Origin: An imitative or expressive formation.

Etymology: Imitative of the thudding sound of heavy footsteps. Compare e.g. plod v.¹, plodge v., podge v., etc.

U.S. Now rare.

intransitive. To walk or move slowly and heavily; to trudge.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > aspects of travel > going on foot > go on foot [verb (intransitive)] > laboriously or aimlessly

haik?a1500

harl?a1513

trudge1547

palt1560

ploda1566

traipse1593

trash1607

truck1631

tramp1643

vamp1654

trudgea1657

daggle1681

trape1706

trampoose1794

hike1809

slog1872

taigle1886

pudge1891

sludge1908

schlep1937

schlump1957

1891 Sandusky (Ohio) Daily Reg. 26 Jan. The old man went pudging off just as unconcerned as if he had said nothing whatever to embarrass anybody.

1904 H. F. Day Kin o' Ktaadn 193 Old Tay..pudges along to the tin box on the mantel.

1932 National Geographic Mag. July 120 Overtaken by darkness on starless nights, the swamp man crawls into a log for safety or sleep. ‘We always “pudge” around first to rout out any copperheads.’

1955 E. Pound Section: Rock-drill xci. 75 Farinata pudg'd still there in the cloister.

2002 Commerc. Appeal (Memphis, Tennessee) (Nexis) 20 June (Final ed.) (Metro section) b2 Rzeznik, flashing tattooed, tanned biceps in a black tank top, and Takac pudging around in black leather pants, are still making the most of their rock icon images on this tour.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

n.¹1671

n.²1808

n.³1885

v.1891

单词	pudge
释义	pudgen.¹ Brit. /pʌdʒ/, U.S. /pədʒ/ Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: puddle n. Etymology: Origin uncertain. Perhaps a variant of puddle n., although the phonological development of the ending is unclear.Perhaps compare Old Swedish putz , pus (Swedish puss ), Danish pus , puds (in early modern Danish as puts ), both in same sense, of uncertain origin; perhaps partly related to the Germanic words cited at pose n.¹, ultimately of expressive origin, and partly ultimately < German Pfütze (see pit n.¹), probably via German regional (Low German)). English regional (midlands). Now rare. A puddle, pool, or ditch. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > water > lake > small body or puddle > [noun] plashlOE pulkc1300 pludc1325 puddlec1390 sumpa1450 flush1487 dub?a1513 plashet1575 pool1596 slab1610 pudge1671 flodge1696 pant1807 pothole1867 push1886 splashet1896 the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > preparation of land or soil > ditching or drainage > [noun] > ditch dikec893 gripa1000 ditch1045 fosselOE water-furrowlOE sow1316 furrowc1330 rick1332 sewer1402 gripplec1440 soughc1440 grindle1463 sheugh1513 syre1513 rain?1523 trench1523 slough1532 drain1552 fowsie?1553 thorougha1555 rean1591 potting1592 trink1592 syver1606 graft1644 work1649 by-ditch1650 water fence1651 master drain1652 rode1662 pudge1671 gripe1673 sulcus1676 rhine1698 rilling1725 mine1743 foot trench1765 through1777 trench drain1779 trenchlet1782 sunk fence1786 float1790 foot drain1795 tail-drain1805 flow-dike1812 groopa1825 holla1825 thorough drain1824 yawner1832 acequia madre1835 drove1844 leader1844 furrow-drain1858 1671 S. Skinner & T. Henshaw Etymologicon Linguæ Anglicanæ Pudge, Lacuna, Fossula, & est vox agro Linc. frequentissima vel contr. á Puddle quod idem notat, vel á Belg. Putte, I ar. Puteus. 1776 W. Tans'ur Beauties of Poetry ii. 153 Pudge, a puddle of dirty Water. 1820 J. Clare Poems Rural Life (ed. 3) 31 While countless swarms of dancing gnats Each water pudge surround. 1847 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words II Pudge,..a ditch, or grip. 1886 R. E. G. Cole Gloss. Words S.-W. Lincs. (at cited word) She went reiet into the pudge. 1937 W. H. Auden in W. H. Auden & L. MacNeice Lett. from Iceland viii. 103 I'll never grant a more than passing beauty To pudge or pilewort, petty-chap or pooty. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). pudgen.² Brit. /pʌdʒ/, U.S. /pədʒ/, Scottish English /pʌdʒ/ Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymons: pud n.², pug n.² Etymology: Origin uncertain. Perhaps a variant of pud n.², or perhaps a variant of pug n.², although in either case the phonological development would be unusual. Compare later podge n. Earlier currency is apparently implied by pudgy adj.¹In sense 2 perhaps formed independently as back-formation < pudgy adj.¹ 1. colloquial (originally Scottish). Anything short and thick, stumpy, or chubby; spec. a short and thickset or fat person or animal. Also: a nickname given to such a person. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > condition of being short and thick or broad > [noun] > object punch1669 Punchinello1669 pudge1808 spuda1825 podge1834 the world > life > the body > bodily height > shortness > [noun] > and broadness > person knarc1405 hoddy-doddya1556 trunk1586 truncheon1601 stump1602 fubs1614 dumpling1617 punch1669 Punchinello1669 spud1688 knur1691 knurl1691 runt1699 squab1699 swad1706 humpty-dumpty1785 junt1787 knurlinga1796 pudge1808 stumpie1820 nugget1825 podge1834 dump1840 dumpy1868 pyknic1925 mesomorph1940 1808 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Pudge, any very small house, a hut, Perths. 1864 Atlantic Monthly Jan. 68 Tom halloed, and that blue-eyed pudge of a Catty pounded on the window with her fat little fist. 1866 W. Gregor Dial. Banffshire (Philol. Soc.) 135 Pudge, a thick-set person. (2) A thick-set animal. (3) Anything short and stout of its kind. 1892 E. L. Wakeman in Columbus (Ohio) Dispatch 28 July The old town has always seemed to wish the glamor of immortality on its own account; for its wigged pudges of rulers, its wicked old slave traders. 1905 Daily Chron. 8 May 8/5 The tight shoe ages the face appallingly, the tight glove makes a shapeless ‘pudge’ of the hand. 1908 G. H. Lorimer Jack Spurlock vi. 115 The idea of that human lard-pail thinkin' she can dance. Ain't she the pudge, though? 1987 S. Fiffer How to watch Baseball ix. 182 I caught in the Little League. That's where I got my nickname, Pudge. I was a little fat kid, not very tall. 2. Chiefly North American. Excess fat, esp. around the stomach; chubbiness. Cf. podge n. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > bodily shape or physique > broad shape or physique > [noun] > fat or plump shape or physique > state of having fatnessc1000 greasea1340 corsiousnessc1440 fleshiness1541 plumpness1545 corporateness1547 fogginess1547 fleshliness1552 corpulency1577 corpulence1581 corsiness1587 fullness1599 obesity1611 pinguitude1623 obeseness1653 aletude1656 portliness1658 eventriqueness1667 rotundity1684 fat1726 rotundness1727 bloatedness1732 embonpoint1751 roundness1763 repleteness1770 plumpitude1828 corporosity1837 stoutness1838 crumb1843 plumptitude1843 roundedness1849 chubbiness1850 adiposeness1868 roundliness1870 buxomness1875 bloat1905 tubbiness1906 poundage1915 overweight1917 endomorphy1940 plumpishness1947 pudge1967 morbid obesity1969 1967 Valley News (Van Nuys, Calif.) 8 Dec. 2 a The pudge of flesh at your side that hangs over your pajama strings. 1975 N.Y. Times 8 Sept. 62/1 Mr. McCallum..has gathered some pudge in the decade since he played Chingachgook. 1985 Los Angeles Times (Electronic ed.) 1 June 1 His powerfully built torso is softened by what might euphemistically be called remnants of baby pudge. 2004 H. Strachan Make a Skyf, Man! vii. 72 I'm whisked off to a flat,..where lies on a Queen Anne divan an exceeding hirsute youth of much pudge. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). pudgen.³ Brit. /pʌdʒ/, U.S. /pədʒ/ Origin: Probably a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: padge n. Etymology: Probably a variant of padge n. English regional (midlands). Now rare. The barn owl, Tyto alba. Also pudge owl. Cf. padge n. ΚΠ 1885 C. Swainson Provinc. Names Brit. Birds 126 Familiar names... Padge, Pudge, or Pudge owl (Leicestershire). This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). pudgev. Brit. /pʌdʒ/, U.S. /pədʒ/ Origin: An imitative or expressive formation. Etymology: Imitative of the thudding sound of heavy footsteps. Compare e.g. plod v.¹, plodge v., podge v., etc. U.S. Now rare. intransitive. To walk or move slowly and heavily; to trudge. ΘΚΠ society > travel > aspects of travel > going on foot > go on foot [verb (intransitive)] > laboriously or aimlessly haik?a1500 harl?a1513 trudge1547 palt1560 ploda1566 traipse1593 trash1607 truck1631 tramp1643 vamp1654 trudgea1657 daggle1681 trape1706 trampoose1794 hike1809 slog1872 taigle1886 pudge1891 sludge1908 schlep1937 schlump1957 1891 Sandusky (Ohio) Daily Reg. 26 Jan. The old man went pudging off just as unconcerned as if he had said nothing whatever to embarrass anybody. 1904 H. F. Day Kin o' Ktaadn 193 Old Tay..pudges along to the tin box on the mantel. 1932 National Geographic Mag. July 120 Overtaken by darkness on starless nights, the swamp man crawls into a log for safety or sleep. ‘We always “pudge” around first to rout out any copperheads.’ 1955 E. Pound Section: Rock-drill xci. 75 Farinata pudg'd still there in the cloister. 2002 Commerc. Appeal (Memphis, Tennessee) (Nexis) 20 June (Final ed.) (Metro section) b2 Rzeznik, flashing tattooed, tanned biceps in a black tank top, and Takac pudging around in black leather pants, are still making the most of their rock icon images on this tour. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹1671n.²1808n.³1885v.1891
随便看	cœnocytic cœnogamy cœnopodous cœnosarc cœnosarcal cœnosarcal canal cœnosarcal tube cœnosarcous cœnose cœnosity cœnospecies cœnosteal cœnosteum cœnotype cœnotypic cœnure cœnœcial cœnœcic cœnœcium cœur cœur-cherry cœurcherry c̄ d d and c

pudgen.1

pudgen.2

pudgen.3

pudgev.

pudgen.¹

pudgen.²

pudgen.³