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单词 protuberant
释义

protuberantadj.

Brit. /prəˈtjuːb(ə)rənt/, /prəˈtjuːb(ə)rn̩t/, /prəˈtʃuːb(ə)rənt/, /prəˈtʃuːb(ə)rn̩t/, U.S. /prəˈt(j)ub(ə)rənt/, /proʊˈt(j)ub(ə)rənt/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin protuberant-, protuberans.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin protuberant-, protuberans, present participle of protuberare to swell, to push forth (4th cent.) < classical Latin prō- pro- prefix1 + tūberāre to form a rounded swelling, protuberate (see tuberant adj.). Compare Middle French, French protubérant (1575 in Paré). Compare protuberated adj., protuberating adj., and protubered adj. Compare also protuberate v.
1.
a. Protruding or bulging out above the surrounding surface; prominent.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > unevenness > projection or prominence > protuberance or rounded projection > [adjective]
fullOE
balghc1340
struttinga1398
bouchy1398
bunching1398
bunchy1398
lumpedc1425
bunched1426
bulged1436
knule?a1513
bolling1519
bossed?1541
bossy1543
swelling1544
poked1577
embossed1578
extuberant1578
protuberant1578
protuberated1578
protuberating1578
protubered1578
bunting1584
bellieda1593
gouty1595
bottled1597
buddy1611
hulch1611
hulched1611
jetty?1611
bottle-like1629
bungy1634
extuberating1634
bosomed1646
puffing1661
protuberous1666
tuberant1668
extuberic1680
swollen1688
bellying1700
swelled1704
humped1713
extuberated1727
bottle-shaped1731
ampullaceous1776
hummocky1791
bulging1812
bulgy1847
ampulliform1870
fullish1871
pouchy1884
bumfled1913
1578 J. Banister Hist. Man i. f. 34 v The inferiour part of the thigh hauing two heades..leaueth the middest a hollow corner, into which the middle protuberant part of the Patell is immitted.
1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica iii. iv. 113 These..follicles are found in both sexes, though somewhat more protuberant in the male. View more context for this quotation
1661 J. Glanvill Vanity of Dogmatizing xxii. 220 One mans eyes are more protuberant, and swelling out.
1705 Philos. Trans. 1704–05 (Royal Soc.) 24 1753 The head likewise of the red gurnard was more protuberant, in the yellow, flatter.
1747 J. Hervey Medit. II. 122 Mountains vastly uneven and protuberant.
1807 G. Chalmers Caledonia I. ii. vi. 292 Eocha III..is remembered for his protuberant nose.
1869 J. Phillips Vesuvius iv. 130 The protuberant northern base of the dome of Vesuvius.
1909 T. W. Sturges Poultry Man. xvii. 527 The comb being like a V with a broad base and filled up half its height with a protuberant growth of flesh.
1961 J. L. Cloudsley-Thompson & J. Sankey Land Invertebr. ii. 31 Uterus sometimes prolapsed, i.e. swollen and protuberant.
1997 W. Self Great Apes (1998) xiv. 248 The beast's eyes..blearied at Simon, blue, protuberant, and utterly without the least flicker of rationality.
b. figurative. That forces itself upon one's attention or notice, prominent. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > importance > [adjective] > outstanding
particular1485
emphatical1606
prominent1609
remarked1623
protuberant1730
emphatic1760
prosilient1828
outstanding1830
focalizing1838
large1883
standout1905
stickout1937
1730 J. Thomson Autumn in Seasons 132 The canvas smooth, With glowing life protuberant, to the view Embodied rose.
1791 T. Holcroft School for Arrogance v. 94 Protuberant with pride, yet poorly carping at and holding idiot warfare with the pride of others.
1822 J. Galt Provost xxxiv. 249 The effect of this, however, was less protuberant in our town than in many others.
1895 R. Burton in Forum (N.Y.) Apr. 251 A foil to the protuberant ugliness of the theory.
1922 Appleton (Wisconsin) Post-Crescent 3 May 12/1 She wasn't graced with a protuberant intellect, nor was she anybody's cluck.
2003 New Yorker 12 May 112/1 The first film..concerned a team of ‘mutants’—creatures who, more often than not, resemble human beings, but each of whom possesses an unusual or protuberant talent.
2. Moulded or formed in the round; figured in relief. Now rare.Sometimes, esp. in later quots., difficult to distinguish from sense 1a.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > plastic art > [adjective] > executed or ornamented in relief
emailled1480
bossed1536
embossed1541
protuberant1676
stamped1756
empaestic1838
1676 G. Towerson Explic. Decalogue 109 God..forbade all images whatsoever, particularly all protuberant ones.
1697 S. Patrick Comm. Exod. (xxviii. 11) 538 Abarbinel saith the Letters were protuberant, as they are upon Coins, or upon Wax.
1747 R. Campbell London Tradesman xxix. 145 The Workman then..punches down the Plate to the Figures, by which Means they appear protuberant upon the round side of the Metal.
1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 1162 The protuberant or relief portion of the die.
1956 Art Bull. 38 144 The head is conceived in terms of the juxtaposition of protuberant forms to hollow ones and the richness in light values that such modeling affords.

Derivatives

proˈtuberantly adv. in a protuberant, bulging, or prominent manner.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > importance > [adverb] > outstandingly
strongly1591
redoubtably1593
protuberantly1668
prominently1704
forward1796
outstandingly1851
the world > space > shape > unevenness > projection or prominence > protuberance or rounded projection > [adverb]
protuberantly1668
swellingly1833
bulgily1891
1668 Bp. J. Wilkins Alphabet. Dict. at Gorbellied, in Ess. Real Char. sig. Ggg4v Protuberantly bellied.
1787 G. Adams Ess. Microscope viii. 497 The fore-part is protuberantly round.
1893 Atlantic Monthly Mar. 321/1 The old woman sat on the piazza steps, her apron gathered protuberantly into her lap.
1988 ‘B. Vine’ House of Stairs (1989) xv. 198 One of those figures in which the stomach has become very prominent, jutting out nearly as protuberantly as the bosom.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1578
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