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单词 protrusive
释义

protrusiveadj.

Brit. /prəˈtruːsɪv/, U.S. /prəˈtrusɪv/, /proʊˈtrusɪv/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin prōtrūs- , prōtrūdere , -ive suffix.
Etymology: < classical Latin prōtrūs-, past participial stem of prōtrūdere protrude v. + -ive suffix.
1. Having the power or tendency to thrust forward or protrude; propulsive. In later use chiefly Biology.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > impelling or driving > [adjective] > propulsive
remigial1592
propellant1644
propulsive1648
propulsory1656
protrusive1676
projectile1696
projective1697
propelling1710
elastic1712
propulsatory1826
1676 H. More Remarks 2 Disc. 172 Though it add nothing to the elasticity of the Air, seeing it has a pressure and protrusive force in it.
1718 J. Chamberlayne tr. B. Nieuwentyt Relig. Philosopher I. iv. 49 The Protrusive Motion of the Bowels.
1766 T. Amory Life John Buncle II. ix. 308 The blood has a three-fold motion,—fluidity, common to all liquors,—protrusive, from the impulse of the heart and arteries,—and fermentative.
1822 J. M. Good Study Med. IV. 197 The protrusive force of the surrounding muscles.
a1855 W. P. Dewees in J. King Amer. Eclectic Obstetr. (1855) 316 When the pains are powerfully protrusive, and the os uteri, though pretty amply dilated, yet not sufficiently so to permit the parietal protuberances to pass freely through it.
1976 Evolution 30 730/1 Stiffening of genioglossals..would provide the tongue with a temporary ‘skeletal support’, improving its..protrusive and prey capture functions.
1990 Jrnl. Zool. 220 329 The masseter loses adductive force upon closure but gains protrusive force.
2. Characterized by thrusting oneself forward; obtrusive. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pride > self-assertiveness > [adjective]
crousea1400
crank1499
cockish1551
forward1561
forthyc1565
forthputting?1577
perching1579
perk1579
perking?1584
officious1596
pratchant1596
putting-forth1621
obtrusive1652
petulcous1661
pushing1682
coxy1728
cocky1768
bumptious1801
furthy1808
upsetting1817
perky1820
self-asserting1821
protrusive1841
self-assertive1849
aggressive1855
self-assertory1867
perkisha1870
pushful1871
pushy1874
forritsome1894
chesty1900
the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > discourtesy > [adjective] > obtruding oneself
obtrusive1652
protrusive1841
intrusive1891
1841 T. Carlyle On Heroes iii. 178 A true English heart breathes, calm and strong, through the whole business; not boisterous, protrusive.
1895 Manitoba Morning Free Press 7 May 4/4 Mr. Saunders was of a very gentle and retiring disposition... Had he been more protrusive his name would have been more widely known.
1970 G. Jackson Let. Apr. in Soledad Brother (1971) 45 There has been one white man only to go through this O Wing experience without..allowing himself to succumb to the madness of ribald, protrusive racism.
3. Protruding, projecting.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > unevenness > projection or prominence > [adjective]
steepc1000
tooting?c1225
strutting1387
prominent?1440
extant1540
eminent?1541
pouting1563
poking1566
out1576
egregious1578
promontory1579
out-pointed1585
buttinga1593
outjetting1598
perking1598
jettying1609
juttying1609
out-jutting1611
outstanding1611
upsticking1611
out-shooting1622
jutting1624
outgrowing1625
rank1625
toting1645
projectinga1652
porrected1653
protruded1654
protruding1654
upcast1658
protending1659
jettinga1661
raised1663
starting1680
emersed1686
exerted1697
projective1703
jet-out1709
exorbitant1715
sticking1715
foreright1736
poky1754
perked-up1779
salient1789
prouda1800
overdriven1812
extrusive1816
stand-up1818
shouldering1824
jutty1827
outflung1830
sticky-out1839
sticking-up1852
outreaching1853
protrusive1858
out-thrusting1869
stickout1884
protrudent1891
1858 T. Carlyle Hist. Friedrich II of Prussia I. iii. iv. 220 The ‘Austrian lip’,—protrusive under-jaw, with heavy lip disinclined to shut.
1876 ‘G. Eliot’ Daniel Deronda I. i. vii. 120 The chin protrusive and the cervical vertebræ a trifle more curved.
1920 T. S. Eliot Ara Vos Prec 14 A lustreless protrusive eye Stares from the protozoic slime.
1987 R. Ellmann Oscar Wilde iv. 89 The main physical effect of mercury on Wilde was to turn his slightly protrusive teeth black.

Derivatives

proˈtrusively adv.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pride > self-assertiveness > [adverb]
crousea1525
forwardly1552
cockishly1570
officiously1598
cockingly?1734
protrusively1833
perkingly1841
self-assertingly1841
perkily1843
bumptiously1844
cockily1855
chestily1908
with (an) attitude1975
the world > space > shape > unevenness > projection or prominence > [adverb] > in a projecting or prominent manner
prominently1578
projectingly1774
protrusively1833
the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > discourtesy > [adverb] > so as to force oneself on a person
intrudingly1704
obtrusively1796
protrusively1833
intrusively1847
1833 T. Carlyle Sartor Resartus i. x, in Fraser's Mag. Dec. 681/1 To him thou, with sniffing charity, wilt protrusively proffer thy Handlamp.
1906 H. James in N. Amer. Rev. Aug. 256 Repeated vistas of little brick-faced and protrusively door-stepped houses.
1987 Toronto Star (Nexis) 20 Dec. b1 The buildings were all incredibly dilapidated, old bricks peeking out protrusively.
proˈtrusiveness n.
ΚΠ
1811 L. Hunt in Examiner 19 May 315/2 She..might become a pleasant actress, if she could get rid of a certain uncouth ambling and protrusiveness in her motions.
1926 Lincoln (Nebraska) Star 7 Mar. c6/6 The entrance to be one that invites in a friendly way, not repels by its protrusiveness.
2005 Advertiser (Adelaide) (Nexis) 25 May d8 Watch as an American woman pops her eyeballs out of her sockets to unprecedented levels of protrusiveness.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1676
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