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单词 puant
释义

puantadj.

Forms: 1500s puaunt, 1600s puant.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French puant.
Etymology: < Middle French puant (French puant ) stinking (c1200 in Anglo-Norman; end of the 10th cent. in Old French as pudenz ), disgusting, contemptible (first half of the 13th cent.), use as adjective of present participle of puir to stink (although this is apparently first attested later (late 12th cent.); French puer , with change of conjugation) < an unattested post-classical Latin form *putire , alteration of classical Latin pūtēre to stink (see putor n.).
Obsolete.
Having an offensive smell, stinking; (figurative) loathsome, contemptible.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > smell and odour > fetor > [adjective]
foul-stinkingOE
poignantc1387
rammishc1395
rank1479
reekya1500
puanta1529
unsavoury1539
uglyc1540
contagious1547
noisome1559
fulsome1576
fetid1599
nasty1601
unsweet1605
rammy1607
stenchful1615
stinkardly1616
rancid1627
reeking1629
pungent1644
olidous1646
stenching1654
graveolent1657
maleolent1657
virous1661
olid1680
ranciduous1688
feculent1703
virose1756
stenchy1757
infragrant1813
inodorous1823
nosy1836
malodorous1850
unfragrant1858
smelly1862
cacodorous1863
stinky1888
funked out1893
niffya1903
whiffy1905
pongy1936
fresh1966
minging1970
bogging1973
bowfing1983
honking1985
a1529 J. Skelton Howe Douty Duke of Albany in Wks. (1568) sig. F.iiii O ye wretched Scottes Ye puaunt pyspottes It shalbe your lottes To be knytte vp with knottes.
?1533–4 R. Saltwood Compar. bytwene iiij. Byrdes sig. B.iij And anone perseuyd it not darke Agaynst puaunt vyce that dyd barke.
1621 T. W. tr. S. Goulart Wise Vieillard 161 The bodies of rich-men..are more puant and stinking then the bodies of poore men.

Derivatives

puantly adv. Obsolete
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > smell and odour > fetor > [adverb]
fouleOE
foullyOE
puantlya1529
stinkingly1545
rammishly1567
noisomely1589
stinking1589
rankfully1607
rancidly1637
sulphuriously1638
pungently1658
rankly1661
sulphureously1677
overcomingly1840
loud1871
unfragrantly1883
malodorously1903
a1529 J. Skelton Poems against Garnesche in Poet Wks. (1843) I. 124 Your brethe yt ys so felle And so puauntely dothe smelle.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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adj.a1529
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更新时间:2025/1/24 14:01:12