单词 | pseudopodium |
释义 | pseudopodiumn. 1. Biology. A protrusion of part of the protoplasm of an amoeboid cell, typically in the form of a blunt lobe, by which it moves, ingests particles, etc.; = pseudopod n.1 1. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > projection or protuberance > [noun] > foot-like protrusion pseudopodium1844 pseudopod1874 filopodium1906 rhizopodium1913 reticulopodium1931 plasmaneme1969 1844 G. A. Mantell Medals of Creation I. vii. 234 It has also several long, soft, transparent contractile feelers, called pseudopodia (false-feet). 1846 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 136 466 There are also several soft transparent feelers or pseudopodia, which are instruments of locomotion. 1858 J. Hogg Microscope (ed. 3) ii. ii. 265 Finger-like processes, called pseudopodia, which it appears to have the power of shooting out from any part of its substance. 1875 T. H. Huxley & H. N. Martin Course Elem. Biol. (1877) 18 Each pseudopodium is evidently, at first, an extension of the denser clear substance (ectosarc) only. 1939 T. L. Green Pract. Animal Biol. i. 4 Note how pseudopodia are thrust out and how the body is pulled after them. 1960 D. C. Braungart & R. Buddeke Introd. Animal Biol. (ed. 5) xvii. 245 The white corpuscles are frequently called amebocytes because of the fact that they have the power to thrust out pseudopodia and to carry on independent movement. 1995 C. Nielsen Animal Evol. v. 36 Particles captured by the collars [of the choanocytes of a sponge] become ingested by pseudopodia formed from an area around the funnel. 2. Botany. A leafless stalk-like elongation of gametophytic tissue in a moss; spec. that supporting the sporophyte in sphagnum and certain other mosses which lack setae. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > moss > [noun] > parts of moutha1398 fimbria1752 calyptra1753 veil1760 lid1776 apophysis1785 operculum1788 peristoma1792 peristome1799 peristomium1806 hair-point1818 vaginula1818 perigynium1821 vaginule1821 gemma1830 paraphyllium1832 tympanum1832 perigon1857 pseudopodium1861 commissure1863 ocrea1863 cap1864 chaeta1866 struma1866 membranulet1891 pyxis1900 pseudopod1914 annulus- 1861 H. Macmillan Footnotes from Nature 32 Several species of mosses are furnished with gemmæ or pseudopodia, which consist of powdery or granulated heads terminating an elongated and almost leafless portion of the stem. 1876 Encycl. Brit. IV. 161/2 In Sphagnum, the sporogonium is fully developed within the epigonal leaves, and when complete the axis beneath it elongates, forming the pseudopodium. 1955 G. M. Smith Cryptogamic Bot. (ed. 2) II. v. 106 Andreaea is similar to Sphagnum in that there is a differentiation of a pseudopodium at the apex of the gametophyte. 1992 M. Ingrouille Diversity & Evol. Land Plants 97 In bog mosses Sphagnum there is no seta but the capsule is raised up on a part of the gametophyte called the pseudopodium. 2013 B. Goffinet & W. R. Buck in B. A. Ambrose & M. Purugganan Evol. Plant Form ii. 73 Only in Sphagnum and Andreaea is the capsule elevated by a pseudopodium of gametophytic origin. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > protozoa > [noun] > member of > parts of > pseudopod pseudopod1874 pseudopodium1898 1898 A. Sedgwick Student's Text-bk. Zool. I. viii. 299 The posterior end of the body tapers, and is called the foot or pseudopodium;..the joints are often telescopically retractile. 4. figurative and in extended use. An extension or projection from something. Cf. pseudopod n.1 3. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > unevenness > projection or prominence > [noun] > a projecting part hornc1275 outshooting1310 nosec1400 startc1400 spout1412 snouta1425 outbearingc1425 outstanding?c1425 relish1428 jeta1500 rising1525 shoulder1545 jutting1565 outshootc1565 prominence1578 forecast1580 projection1592 sprout1598 eye1600 shooting forth1601 lip1608 juttying1611 prominent?1611 eminence1615 butting1625 excursiona1626 elbow1626 protrusion1646 jettinga1652 outjetting1652 prominency1654 eminency1668 nouch1688 issuanta1690 out-butting1730 outjet1730 out-jutting1730 flange1735 nosing1773 process1775 jut1787 projecture1803 nozzle1804 saliency1831 ajutment1834 salience1837 out-thrust1842 emphasis1885 cleat1887 outjut1893 pseudopodiuma1902 a1902 S. Butler Note-bks. (1912) xii. 196 My reviewers felt no sense of need to understand me... When the time comes that they want to do so they will throw out a little mental pseudopodium without much difficulty. 1916 Geogr. Jrnl. 48 55 The glaciers..clinging amœba-fashion to the mountain side and sending icy pseudopodia creeping down the cliffs. 1966 Theory into Pract. 5 49/2 This type of innovation is..a kind of pseudopodium the school system runs out to take care of a need without requiring any understanding or commitment on the part of the total staff. 2004 Independent on Sunday (Nexis) 22 Aug. The red-brick pseudopodia that were stretching out from the bodies of British cities. DerivativesΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > protozoa > [adjective] > of a pseudopodium pseudopodial1856 pseudopodian1859 pseudopodal1880 the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > projection or protuberance > [adjective] > pseudopod pseudopodial1856 pseudopodian1859 pseudopodal1880 filopodial1944 1859 Proc. Royal Soc. 10 508 Its walls are perforated with numerous large pseudopodian foramina. 1896 Amer. Jrnl. Psychol. 7 429 The pseudopodian movements of contraction and relaxation. 1921 E. Penard in Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 73 107 As to the function of these special elements, for which we might use the term ‘flagellopodia’, in their rigid, pseudopodian state, they must be considered as prehensile organs. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1844 |
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