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单词 pseudopodium
释义

pseudopodiumn.

Brit. /ˌs(j)uːdə(ʊ)ˈpəʊdɪəm/, U.S. /ˌsudoʊˈpoʊdiəm/
Inflections: Plural pseudopodia.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; apparently partly modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: pseudo- comb. form, -podium comb. form.
Etymology: < pseudo- comb. form + -podium comb. form, in sense 1 apparently after scientific Latin pseudopodium (attributed to C. T. von Siebold, although this has not been traced). Compare later pseudopod n.1For the attribution to C. T. von Siebold compare:1901 G. N. Calkins Protozoa 17 The term ‘pseudopodia’ was given by von Siebold to replace Dujardin's more descriptive phrase ‘changeable processes’ (expansions variables).
1. Biology. A protrusion of part of the protoplasm of an amoeboid cell, typically in the form of a blunt lobe, by which it moves, ingests particles, etc.; = pseudopod n.1 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > projection or protuberance > [noun] > foot-like protrusion
pseudopodium1844
pseudopod1874
filopodium1906
rhizopodium1913
reticulopodium1931
plasmaneme1969
1844 G. A. Mantell Medals of Creation I. vii. 234 It has also several long, soft, transparent contractile feelers, called pseudopodia (false-feet).
1846 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 136 466 There are also several soft transparent feelers or pseudopodia, which are instruments of locomotion.
1858 J. Hogg Microscope (ed. 3) ii. ii. 265 Finger-like processes, called pseudopodia, which it appears to have the power of shooting out from any part of its substance.
1875 T. H. Huxley & H. N. Martin Course Elem. Biol. (1877) 18 Each pseudopodium is evidently, at first, an extension of the denser clear substance (ectosarc) only.
1939 T. L. Green Pract. Animal Biol. i. 4 Note how pseudopodia are thrust out and how the body is pulled after them.
1960 D. C. Braungart & R. Buddeke Introd. Animal Biol. (ed. 5) xvii. 245 The white corpuscles are frequently called amebocytes because of the fact that they have the power to thrust out pseudopodia and to carry on independent movement.
1995 C. Nielsen Animal Evol. v. 36 Particles captured by the collars [of the choanocytes of a sponge] become ingested by pseudopodia formed from an area around the funnel.
2. Botany. A leafless stalk-like elongation of gametophytic tissue in a moss; spec. that supporting the sporophyte in sphagnum and certain other mosses which lack setae.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > moss > [noun] > parts of
moutha1398
fimbria1752
calyptra1753
veil1760
lid1776
apophysis1785
operculum1788
peristoma1792
peristome1799
peristomium1806
hair-point1818
vaginula1818
perigynium1821
vaginule1821
gemma1830
paraphyllium1832
tympanum1832
perigon1857
pseudopodium1861
commissure1863
ocrea1863
cap1864
chaeta1866
struma1866
membranulet1891
pyxis1900
pseudopod1914
annulus-
1861 H. Macmillan Footnotes from Nature 32 Several species of mosses are furnished with gemmæ or pseudopodia, which consist of powdery or granulated heads terminating an elongated and almost leafless portion of the stem.
1876 Encycl. Brit. IV. 161/2 In Sphagnum, the sporogonium is fully developed within the epigonal leaves, and when complete the axis beneath it elongates, forming the pseudopodium.
1955 G. M. Smith Cryptogamic Bot. (ed. 2) II. v. 106 Andreaea is similar to Sphagnum in that there is a differentiation of a pseudopodium at the apex of the gametophyte.
1992 M. Ingrouille Diversity & Evol. Land Plants 97 In bog mosses Sphagnum there is no seta but the capsule is raised up on a part of the gametophyte called the pseudopodium.
2013 B. Goffinet & W. R. Buck in B. A. Ambrose & M. Purugganan Evol. Plant Form ii. 73 Only in Sphagnum and Andreaea is the capsule elevated by a pseudopodium of gametophytic origin.
3. Zoology. The tapering caudal section or foot of a rotifer, by which it attaches itself to a surface. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > protozoa > [noun] > member of > parts of > pseudopod
pseudopod1874
pseudopodium1898
1898 A. Sedgwick Student's Text-bk. Zool. I. viii. 299 The posterior end of the body tapers, and is called the foot or pseudopodium;..the joints are often telescopically retractile.
4. figurative and in extended use. An extension or projection from something. Cf. pseudopod n.1 3.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > unevenness > projection or prominence > [noun] > a projecting part
hornc1275
outshooting1310
nosec1400
startc1400
spout1412
snouta1425
outbearingc1425
outstanding?c1425
relish1428
jeta1500
rising1525
shoulder1545
jutting1565
outshootc1565
prominence1578
forecast1580
projection1592
sprout1598
eye1600
shooting forth1601
lip1608
juttying1611
prominent?1611
eminence1615
butting1625
excursiona1626
elbow1626
protrusion1646
jettinga1652
outjetting1652
prominency1654
eminency1668
nouch1688
issuanta1690
out-butting1730
outjet1730
out-jutting1730
flange1735
nosing1773
process1775
jut1787
projecture1803
nozzle1804
saliency1831
ajutment1834
salience1837
out-thrust1842
emphasis1885
cleat1887
outjut1893
pseudopodiuma1902
a1902 S. Butler Note-bks. (1912) xii. 196 My reviewers felt no sense of need to understand me... When the time comes that they want to do so they will throw out a little mental pseudopodium without much difficulty.
1916 Geogr. Jrnl. 48 55 The glaciers..clinging amœba-fashion to the mountain side and sending icy pseudopodia creeping down the cliffs.
1966 Theory into Pract. 5 49/2 This type of innovation is..a kind of pseudopodium the school system runs out to take care of a need without requiring any understanding or commitment on the part of the total staff.
2004 Independent on Sunday (Nexis) 22 Aug. The red-brick pseudopodia that were stretching out from the bodies of British cities.

Derivatives

pseudopodian adj. Obsolete = pseudopodial adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > protozoa > [adjective] > of a pseudopodium
pseudopodial1856
pseudopodian1859
pseudopodal1880
the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > projection or protuberance > [adjective] > pseudopod
pseudopodial1856
pseudopodian1859
pseudopodal1880
filopodial1944
1859 Proc. Royal Soc. 10 508 Its walls are perforated with numerous large pseudopodian foramina.
1896 Amer. Jrnl. Psychol. 7 429 The pseudopodian movements of contraction and relaxation.
1921 E. Penard in Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 73 107 As to the function of these special elements, for which we might use the term ‘flagellopodia’, in their rigid, pseudopodian state, they must be considered as prehensile organs.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1844
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